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《pragmatic discrepancies of politeness in chinese and english from the point of cross-cultural communication 英語(yǔ)論文》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫(kù)。
1、PragmaticDiscrepanciesofPolitenessinChineseandEnglishfromthePointofCross-culturalCommunicationAbstract：Theuseofpolitenessisacommonphenomenoninvarioussocietiesandgroups,anditisthemarkofhumansocialcivilization.However,affectedbydifferentcultures,politenesshasspecificcharacteristics.A
2、imingatreducingmisunderstandingandculturalconflictandpromotingsuccessfulcommunicationintheprocessofcross-culturalcommunication,thispaperbeginswiththedifferentprinciplesofpoliteness,contraststhepragmaticdiscrepanciesofpolitenessandanalyzesthecausesforthedifferencesinChineseandEnglis
3、h.Keywords:politeness；pragmaticdiscrepancies；Cross-culturalcommunication1.EnglishpolitenessprincipleIn1967,H.P.Grice,Americanphilosopherandlinguist,proposedtheCooperativePrinciple(abbrev.CP)inWilliamJameslecturedeliveredatHarvardUniversity.Hethoughtthatinordertomaketheconversationg
4、oon,weshouldobeysomebasicprinciples,especially“CooperativePrinciple”.Thecooperativeprinciplecanbedividedintofourmaxims：（1）QuantityMaxim：Makeyourcontributionasinformativeasisrequired(forthecurrentpurposesoftheexchange).Donotmakeyourcontributionmoreinformativethanisrequired.（2）Qualit
5、yMaxim：Donotsaywhatyoubelievetobefalse.Donotsaythatforwhichyoulackadequateevidence.（3）RelevantMaxim：Relevanttowhatyousay.（4）MannerMaxim：Avoidobscurityofexpression.Avoidambiguity.Bebrief(avoidunnecessaryprolixity).Beorderly.However,sometimespeopleincommunicationprocessesarenotincomp
6、liancewiththeseprinciples,orevenintentionalviolationoftheseprinciples.Inotherwords,thecooperativeprinciplecannotcompletelycovervariousformsofcommunication.LinguistsLeachLeechthinksthatthemostfundamentalreasonthatpeopleviolatedtheprincipleofcommunicativecooperationisthattheywanttofo
7、llowaprinciple---courtesyPolitenessPrinciple.Leechnotedthatcooperativeprinciplesguidewhatweshouldsayandmeetexpectationswhilepolitenessprinciplescanhelpmaintainfriendlyrelationsbetweenthetwosides.Thepolitenessprinciplescontainfivemaxims:(1)TactMaxim:minimizecosttoother;maximizebenef
8、ittoother(2)GenerosityMaxi
