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1、EnglishIdiomsandtheTranslationAbstract:IdiomsareconsideredastheessenceofEnglishlanguage.Idiomsinlanguagereflectcommon，similarandspecificfeaturesofdifferentlanguagesandcultures．Therefore，thecorrectEnglishidiomsandtranslationisrelatedtoexpresstherightmeaning.Theacqui
2、sitionofidiomsisimportantforasuccessfulmasteryofEnglishtranslationofidiomswhichmeansnotonlytranslationoflinguisticsignsbutalsothatofculturalelements．ThethemehasmadeastudyonthestrategiesofEnglishidiomsandthetranslation.Itillustratestheliteraltranslationapproach，free
3、translationapproach，andtheliteralplusinnovationtranslationapproach．Learninghowtouseidiomsisadifficultbutbynomeansimpossibletask.Anidiomisdifferentfromotherliteralexpressionsinthatyoucouldnotguessitsmeaningjustbyunderstandingallthewordsinit.Becausetheircharacteristi
4、cslearningidiomsrequiresbothrote-learningandanalyticalskills.Thepaperhasdesigned3mainstrategiestohelpEnglishlearnerslearnidioms.Keywords:Englishidioms，culture，translationstrategies，literaltranslationapproach，freetranslationapproach，literalplusinnovationtranslationa
5、pproach.ThestrategiesofEnglishidiomstranslation1.IntroductionWhenopeningOxfordAdvancedLearner’sDictionaryofCurrentEnglish,onecanseesuchanentry:“Idiom(n.)Phraseorsentencewhosemeaningisnotclearfromthemeaningofitsindividualwordsandwhichmustbelearntasawholeunit.”AndEng
6、lishtranslationtheoreticianPeterNewmarkalsosaid:“Anidiomisacurrentandfrequentlyusedgroupofwordswhosemeaningisnotclearfromthecommonmeaningsofitsconstituentwords”.Inbrief,idiomsarefixedphrasesthatgothroughthetestofhistoryandcannotbeseparated.Sothewholemeaningusuallyc
7、annotbeguessedintranslationandthecomponentsmustnotbeseparatedatone’sease.91.1DefinationtoidiomsIdioms,animportantpartofthegeneralvocabularyofeverylanguage，arethegemsofalanguage,whichhavebeendescribedasthecrystallizationofhumanwitandwisdom.Idiomsbestmirrorthenationa
8、lcharacteristicsembodiedinalanguageandarethusalwaysrichinculturalconnotationandnationalflavor.Lotsofculturalinformationisembeddedinidioms.Insomes
