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1、1.志合著,不以山海為遠(yuǎn)。Evenmountainsandseascannotdistancepeoplewithcommonaspirations.2.求木之長者,必固其根本;欲流之遠(yuǎn)者,必浚其源泉。Atreehastostrikeafirmrootbeforeitcanflourish.Ariverhastohaveafullydredgedsourcebeforeitcanflowunceasinglyfar.3.山明水凈夜來霜,數(shù)樹深紅出淺黃。Thewaterisclearandthemountainisbright,Thefros
2、tcomesinatnight;Treesarecoveredwithdeepscarletleavesmixedwithyellowthatislight.4.天高任鳥飛,海闊任魚躍。Theskyisunlimitedforbirdstoflyatease,astheoceanisboundlessforfishtoleapatwill.5.一花獨(dú)放不是春,百花齊放春滿園。Asingleflowerdoesnotmakespring,whileonehundredflowersinfullblossombringspringtothega
3、rden.6.有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來,不亦樂乎?Isitnotdelightfultohavefriendscomingfromdistantquarters?7.己所不欲,勿施于人。Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers.8.為政以德Heexercisesgovernmentbymeansofhisvirtue.1.仕而優(yōu)則學(xué),學(xué)而優(yōu)則仕。Theofficer,havingdischargedallhisduties,shoulddevotehisleisuretolearning.Thestu
4、dent,havingcompletedhislearning,shouldapplyhimselftobeanofficer.2.工欲善其事,必先利其器。Themechanic,whowishestodohisworkwell,mustfirstsharpenhistools.3.三人行,必有我?guī)熝?。WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers.4.知之者不如好之者,好之者不如樂之者。Theywhoknowthetrutharenotequaltothosewholoveit
5、,andtheywholoveitarenotequaltothosewhodelightinit.5.學(xué)而不思則罔,思而不學(xué)則殆。Learningwithoutthoughtislaborlost;thoughtwithoutlearningisperilous.6.人而無信,不知其可。Idonotknowhowamanwithouttruthfulnessistogeton.7.和而不同Thesuperiormanisaffable,butnotadulatory.8.孝悌忠信、禮義廉恥、仁者愛人、與人為善、天人合一、道法自然、自強(qiáng)不息
6、。Moralinjunctionoffidelitytoone’sparentsandbrothersandtothemonarchandfriends,thesenseofpropriety,justice,integrityandhonor,theemphasisonbenevolenceandkindnesstowardsfellowhumanbeingsandthebeliefthemanshouldbeinharmonywithnature,follownature’scourseandtheconstantlypursuesel
7、f-perfection.1.窮則思變,亂則思定。Povertypromptedthecallforchangeandpeopleexperiencingturmoilaspiredforstability.2.天行健,君子以自強(qiáng)不息。Asheavenmaintainsvigorthroughmovement,agentlemenshouldconstantlystriveforself-perfection.3.茍日新,日日新,又日新。Ifonecanmakethingsbetterforoneday,heshouldmakethembe
8、ttereveryday.4.明知山有虎,偏向虎山行。Getreadytogointothemountain,beingfullyawarethattheremaybetiger