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1、淺析《活著》中福貴的形象和形象溯源摘要《活著》通過全方位展示了主人公福貴的悲劇性人生,塑造了福貴這樣一位樸實(shí)的農(nóng)民在命運(yùn)厄運(yùn)的面前,仍然堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的活著的光輝形象。本文將從年輕時(shí)代紈绔荒唐的福貴,浪子回頭的福貴,堅(jiān)忍不拔的福貴三方面來對福貴復(fù)雜形象來進(jìn)行解剖。同時(shí)造成福貴悲劇的原因有很多,筆者將從紛紛擾擾的社會(huì)環(huán)境、無法擺脫的宿命和作家的零度敘事技巧來進(jìn)行分析。關(guān)鍵詞:《活著》;福貴;形象分析;形象探源Abstract:ALIVEeverysidedisplaybythetragiclifeoftheprotagonistFuG
2、ui,suchasimpleshapeFukkithefateoffarmersinthefaceofdoom,isstillalivethegloriousimageofthestrong.ThisarticlefromayoungageDandyismabsurdFukki,prodigalsonofFuGui,indomitableFukkithreeaspectstotheimageofFuGuiforcomplexanatomy.AlsocausingFukkitragedyformanyreasons,Iwil
3、lbethechaosofthesocialenvironment,andwriterscannotescapethefateofzeronarrativetechniquesforanalysis.Keywords:ALIVE;Fukki;imageanalysis;imageanalysis?目錄摘要·············································3Abstract··········································5引言············
4、·································6一.紈绔荒唐的福貴·······························6二.回頭浪子的福貴·······························7三.堅(jiān)忍不拔的福貴·······························8一.福貴悲劇形象探源·····························91.紛紛擾擾的社會(huì)環(huán)境···························92.無法擺脫的宿命···················
5、···········103.零度敘事的運(yùn)用······························12結(jié)語··············································13參考文獻(xiàn)··········································14引言《活著》是余華的代表作品,因其本身博大的內(nèi)涵和福貴光輝形象的塑造而蜚聲中外。福貴的形象非常突出,是那個(gè)時(shí)代里農(nóng)民的典型代表,同時(shí)福貴的形象有十分復(fù)雜。當(dāng)然,對于活著的評(píng)價(jià),文藝界也是大相徑庭,有的評(píng)論家看到了《活著》體現(xiàn)
6、的生存哲學(xué),有的看到了福貴悲劇的原因。的確仁者見仁智者見智,前輩們的見解很獨(dú)到,各有優(yōu)點(diǎn),這為筆者寫這篇論文提供了很多有益的借鑒。眾所周知,福貴的一生經(jīng)歷之豐富,命運(yùn)起伏之大,可謂是驚心動(dòng)魄。人物形象很復(fù)雜,縱觀全文我們可以看到福貴年輕時(shí)代的紈绔荒唐,身無分文時(shí)候的浪子回頭以及在災(zāi)難面前永遠(yuǎn)堅(jiān)忍不拔的福貴。福貴一生是悲劇的,苦難從來沒有離開過這樣一位善良的農(nóng)民,災(zāi)難總是近在咫尺??梢哉f福貴的悲劇是多方面的原因造成的,時(shí)代環(huán)境的不可改變,骯臟的政治以及難以擺脫的宿命都是造成福貴悲劇人生的原因。下面筆者將從以上幾個(gè)方面來進(jìn)行論
7、述。一、紈绔荒唐的福貴《活著》以其豐富博大的內(nèi)涵和塑造了福貴的光輝形象奠定了其在當(dāng)代為學(xué)史上的重要地位。該小說時(shí)間跨度之大,事件之豐富,構(gòu)成了福貴的生命歷程。每個(gè)人的生命都是要經(jīng)歷從青澀到成熟的過程,就像果實(shí)一樣。年輕時(shí)候的福貴是典型的紈绔子弟,吃喝嫖賭什么都做過。作為鄉(xiāng)下地主的兒子,又是獨(dú)子,雖然不是說家里腰纏萬貫,但最起碼是衣食無憂。家里還有漂亮賢惠的妻子,可謂是人前人后羨慕的主子??删褪菓?yīng)了俗語飽暖思淫欲,福貴在進(jìn)行自我講述的時(shí)候,講起他年輕的這段時(shí)光時(shí),不無得意的說:“我愛往妓院里鉆,聽那些風(fēng)騷的女人整夜嘰嘰喳喳和
8、哼哼哈哈,那些聲音聽上去像是在給我撓癢癢?!蹦贻p時(shí)候的福貴仗著家里有點(diǎn)錢,在外面過著放蕩不拘的生活。年輕時(shí)候什么葷都吃過。但正所謂萬惡淫為首,福貴的年輕時(shí)候不只是染上了嫖,正如他自己不無感慨的說:“做人啦,一旦嫖上以后,就免不了要去賭,這嫖和賭就像是胳膊和肩膀連在一起,怎么都分不開?!钡拇_嫖賭自古以來就