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1、·ò??Dμ????ˉòò??òì?ˉó?1é?ˉ1ù?¨?Dìáòa·ò??D?????ˉòò??μ?′|àíò?°??é·??aá???·?·¨?÷òaò??′ó????ˉ?a1é?Toí?÷òaò???μ?ó????ˉ?a1é?T?￡?aò???·?ê??ùóú???D1ú1?μ???????oì?￥???·μ?á???ó￠ò?±??úòtó÷?￠?÷ó÷oíμ?1êμè·???·ò?μ?·???é?×÷3?μ??￡·???μ?3?μ??á??ê?????μ?2?í?μ?·ò???μ??￠??±?ààDí?￠×÷??òaí?ò??°
2、?á?????ó,ò?é?á???·?·¨???ü?ú??μ?ó????ˉ?Díê3é?÷×?μ?ê1?ü,òò??ò2??óD??′??ú???μ?￡ò?é?μ?·???ò2?￡í?óD?úóúμ÷oíóD1?′|àí·ò??D???ˉòò??μ??ù??,?′?°1é?ˉ?±ó??°òì?ˉ?±???ù?￡1??ü′ê?????ˉ???ê,1é?ˉ,òì?ˉ,·ò???μ???AbstractApproachestoculturesinvolvedintranslationmaybedividedintotwomethodsSLcul
3、ture-orientedandTLculture-oriented.ThisclassificationisbasedonananalysisoftranslationsofthefigurativeuseoflanguageinthetwoEnglishversionsoftheChineseclassicalnovelHonglouMeng.Theanalysisleadstotheconclusionthatbothmethodsmaybejustifiedintheirownrightifwetakeintoconsiderat
4、ionthedifferencesinthepurposeoftranslation,thetypeoftexts,theintentionoftheauthorandthereadership.Keywordsinterculturalcommunication,adaptation,alienation,skopostheoryò?×??ü?tê??à?êà′,·ò??D???D3???á?á????÷??μ??÷?ò?￡ò?ê?·ò?àí??é?é?μ?′òé?á????êàí??μ?àóó?;?tê?′ó??êóó???μ?×a?
5、?×a?ò?ü??êó???ˉμ?×a???￡?aá??????òμ??áo?,?í°?·ò??′×÷ê?ò????????ˉ???êμ?DD?a?￡ChristianeNord(1991)?é′àó??°?????ˉ???ê?±(interculturalcommunication)à′ì?′ú?°·ò??±?aò?ê?ó?;Holz-Manttari(198417)é??áó??°?????ˉo?×÷?±(interculturalcooperation)à′ì?′ú?°·ò??±?￡AndreLefevere(1992)?ò°?·ò
6、??′×÷?°???ˉ??èú?±(acculturation),??R.DanielShaw(1988)′′?ìá??°transculturation?±(?????ˉ???ê)?a??′ê?￡·ò?ò?2??ù?????′×÷ê?ó???·?o?μ?×a??,??ê?ò??????ˉ×a??μ??￡ê??￡?aò?μ??ú?§ê???ó|???μò??′?μ?á?12ê??￡?yòò?a·ò?é??°μ?á???2?í?ó????Dμ?á???2?í????ˉ????×a??,?íoü×?è?μ?2úéúá?ò???ó???ó???
7、?ˉ????1??μμ??êìa?￡?yè?JuriLotman?ù?μμ?,?°??óDò???ó???2?ê??2?ùóú?3????ì?μ????ˉ???Dμ?;ò2??óDò??????ˉ2?ê?ò??3??×?è?ó???μ??á11?a???DD?μ??￡?±(JuriLotman&B.A.Uspensky1978)ó???ó????ˉê?2??é·???μ??￡??óDó???,???ˉ?í2??é?ü′??ú;ó???ò2??óD?ü·′ó3???ˉ2?óDòaò??￡òò?a·ò?ê×?èé??°μ?μ?ê?òaò?,?
8、?′ê??óDó????ˉ?à1?áa2?óDòaò?,?a?íòa?óò????ú??DDó???2ù×÷μ?ê±oò,??óDé??ìμ????ˉòaê??￡?t·ò??èè?ó????ˉ
