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1、我國(guó)貨運(yùn)服務(wù)貿(mào)易國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力分析//.paper.edu.cn-1-中國(guó)科技論文在線(xiàn)我國(guó)貨運(yùn)服務(wù)貿(mào)易國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力分析鄧?yán)恚S粵**作者簡(jiǎn)介:鄧?yán)?,?988-),男,主要研究方向:國(guó)際貿(mào)易。通信聯(lián)系人:黃粵,(1982-),女,講師,主要研究方向:國(guó)際貿(mào)易。(遼寧工程技術(shù)大學(xué)工商管理學(xué)院,遼寧葫蘆島125105)摘要:隨著我國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易的不斷發(fā)展,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)我國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)展極不平衡,特別是貨運(yùn)5服務(wù)貿(mào)易長(zhǎng)期存在規(guī)模大競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力弱的現(xiàn)象,并且逆差的局面十幾年來(lái)一直沒(méi)有改變。據(jù)此,本文將根據(jù)近十年來(lái)貨運(yùn)服務(wù)貿(mào)易數(shù)據(jù),采用實(shí)證分析和定量分析法進(jìn)行研究分析,運(yùn)用國(guó)際市場(chǎng)占有率(MOR)、貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力指數(shù)(T
2、C)、顯示性比較優(yōu)勢(shì)指數(shù)(RCA)和顯示性競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)指數(shù)(CA)等指標(biāo),通過(guò)構(gòu)建綜合競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,綜合測(cè)度和分析我國(guó)貨運(yùn)服務(wù)貿(mào)易的國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,并通過(guò)建立統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)模型對(duì)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的影響因素進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析。10結(jié)果表明,十年來(lái)我國(guó)貨運(yùn)服務(wù)貿(mào)易在不斷發(fā)展壯大的同時(shí),其國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力還是相當(dāng)薄弱,但我國(guó)貨運(yùn)服務(wù)貿(mào)易的國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力整體上呈上升態(tài)勢(shì)。對(duì)此,就需要從其影響因素著手,提出增強(qiáng)我國(guó)貨運(yùn)服務(wù)貿(mào)易國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的對(duì)策建議。關(guān)鍵詞:貨運(yùn)服務(wù)貿(mào)易;國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)中圖分類(lèi)號(hào):F50615TheAnalysisofInternationalCompetitivenessinChina’stransport
3、ationservicetradeDengLi,HuangYue(BusinessAdministrationSchool,LiaoningTechnicalUniversity,LiaoNingHuLuDao125105)20Abstract:WiththedevelopmentofChina'sforeigntrade,wefoundthatthestructureofdevelopmentofChina'stransportationtradeishighlyunbalanced,especially,therewasmuchphenomenononTransp
4、ortationservicestrade,andthedeficitsituationhasnotchangedoverthepastdecade.Accordingly,ThisarticleaccordingtotheTransportationservicestradedatainrecenttenyears,useempiricalanalysisandquantitativeanalysistoresearchandanalysis,UseMOR,TC,25RCA,CAandotherindicators,byconstructingtheindexsystemofcompr
5、ehensivecompetitivenessevaluationtoexploretheChina'stransportationservicestradecompetitiveness.ThroughtheestablishmentofstatisticalmodeltomakepositiveanalysistoverifytheinfluenceoftheInternationalCompetitivenessfactors.Theresultsshowthat,inrecenttenyears,China'stransportationservicetrad
6、eexpandsinceaselessdevelopment,asthesametimetheInternational30Competitivenessisstillslow.ButtheChina'stransportationservicestradecompetitivenesspresentsupwardtrend.ThereforeneedtogivesuggestionstoimprovetheinternationalcompetitivenessaccordingtotheinfluenceoftheInternationalCompetitivenessfa
7、ctors.Keywords:Transportationservicestrade;InternationalCompetitiveness;Competitiveadvantage350引言作為全球第一出口大國(guó)和第二進(jìn)口大國(guó),我國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易對(duì)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)起著巨大的推動(dòng)作用,是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的強(qiáng)大動(dòng)力之一。尤其是在當(dāng)今世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中,信息化使得服務(wù)貿(mào)易領(lǐng)域逐漸完善,各國(guó)紛紛將國(guó)際貿(mào)易的重點(diǎn)從傳統(tǒng)的貨物貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)向具有高附加值、高技術(shù)含量的服務(wù)貿(mào)易