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1、江蘇省高二特殊體型匯總(英語)江蘇省鹽城中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題,共50分)第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。(注意:每空格1個(gè)單詞)Thehealthdangersofsmokinghavebeenwellreported.Foryears,doctorshavewarnedthatsmokingcancauselungcancer.Studiesalsohavelinkedsmokingtoseve
2、ralotherkindsofcancer,heartattacksandotherdiseases,lungdiseases,andanumberofothermedicalproblems.Therepeatedhealthwarningshavehadaneffect.Thousandsofpeoplehavestoppedsmoking.Butasmanypeoplehavelearned,stoppingsmokingcanbeverydifficult.Amajorproblemapparentlyi
3、sthenicotine,apoisonoussubstancefoundintobacco.Smallamountsofnicotinearereleasedastobaccoisburned.Andovermanyyearsofsmoking,aperson’sbodybecomesdependentonthesubstance.Anattempttostopsmokingbringstheproblemsofnicotinewithdrawal(脫癮過程).Americanmedicalresearcher
4、shavefoundthatnicotinewithdrawalcausespeopletobecomeangryveryeasily,aggressive,worriedandunabletothinksharply.Manypeoplewhohavetriedtostopsmokingwouldconfirmthosefindings.Tohelppeoplegiveupsmoking,sometobaccocompanieshaveproposedchewingtobacco,orusingsnuffass
5、afesubstitutes(替代物).Snuffisatobaccopowderthatusuallyisbreathedin.Butmanypeopleputitbetweentheirgumandcheek.AgroupofBritishscientistssaidrecentlythatmanylivescouldbesavedbyamajorprogramtogetcigarettesmokerstochangetosnuff.AnAmericanscientist,AllanBlum,disagree
6、d.Dr.Blumarguedthatsnuff,putinthemouth,cancausegumdisease,teethproblemsandthroatproblemsthatleadtocancer.Dr.Blumalsowarnedagainstchewingtobaccoasasubstituteforsmoking.Hesaidchewingtobaccocanleadtocancerofthemouth,throatordigestivesystem.Medicalresearcherssaya
7、notherpossiblesubstituteforsmokingisaspecialnicotinechewinggum.ThegumisalreadysoldinEuropeandCanada.Areportsaysresearchshowsthatthechewinggumwillincreasetheamountofnicotineinaperson’sblood.Thishelpssatisfysomepeople’sdesireforacigarette.However,thereportsays,
8、thechewinggumalsoleadstosomeunpleasantsideeffects.Anditmaybedangerousforpeoplewithheartproblems.TwootherAmericanscientistssaytheyhavefoundthatthemosteffectivewaytostopsmokingistodoitcompl