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1、本科畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯外文題目：TheStoryoftheGrameenBank出處：BrooksworldPovertyinstitute作者：DavidHulme原文：TheStoryoftheGrameenBankDavidHulmeAbstractThispaperlooksattheestablishmentandevolutionoftheiconicGrameenBankofBangladesh.IttracesthedevelopmentoftheBankfromitsorigins,providingmicrocredittopoor,ruralwo
2、meninBangladesh,throughaperiodofnationalexpansionandinstitutionalisation,tothereplicationaroundtheworldoftheGrameenmodel.Inthelate1990stheBankfacedrepaymentproblemsandadevelopingfinancialcrisis,andstrategieswereputinplacetostabiliseandreshapetheBank.Thisledin2001tothelaunchofGrameenII,
3、whichisanalysedintermsofitsmaincomponentsanditsresults.Finally,thepaperlooksatGrameenBank’sfutureroleasamajorplayerinthemicrofinancemarket,andasaninspirationforthosehelpingpoorpeopleimprovetheirownlives.Keywordsmicrofinance,micro-enterprise,creditfinancingIntroductionTheGrameenBankofBa
4、ngladeshholdsaniconicpositionintheworldofmicrofinance.Itiscreditedwithprovingthat‘thepoorarebankable’;theGrameen‘model’hasbeencopiedinmorethan40countries;itisthemostwidelyciteddevelopmentsuccessstoryintheworld;anditscharismaticFounder-Director,ProfessorMuhammadYunus,wasawardedtheNobelP
5、eacePrizein2006.BytheendofFebruary2008ithad7.4millionclientsandoutstandingloansof$545million.Byanymeasureitisanorganisationthathasimpactedgreatlyonthelivesofmanypoorpeopleandonideasaboutmicrofinance,povertyreductionandinternationaldevelopment.Thegroup-basedlendingmodel,targetedatpoor,r
6、uralwomen,thatissynonymouswiththeGrameenBankcontrastsmarkedlywiththetwoothericonicmicrofinanceinstitutions,BankRakyatIndonesiaandBancoSolofBolivia.TheoriginalGrameenBankmodelcomesoutofwhatRobinsoncallsa‘povertylending’approach,ratherthanthe‘financialsystems’approachthatshe,theConsultat
7、iveGrouptoAssistthePoor(CGAP),andmanyUSmicrofinancespecialistsprefer.However,unnoticedbymanyobservers,theGrameenBankmadedramaticchangestoitsservicesaround2001and2002.Itsnewmodel(GrameenII),takesitmuchclosertoafinancialsystemsapproach.AlthoughProfessorYunuscontinuestochampiontheideaof
