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1、如何提高英語(yǔ)閱讀能力[Abstract]Readingisoneofthefourbasicskillswhichlearnersarerequiredtomasteriftheywanttolearnaforeignlanguage.Englishreadingcanimprovereader’sperceptionsoastogivealotofhelptoimprovelistening,speakingandwriting.Itcanincreaseknowledge,widentheirvisions,andenhancetheirinterestinEnglis
2、h.However,inChina,inforeignlanguagelearning,manylearnersseemtohavedifficultyinreadingaccuratelyandefficiently.Tohelpthelearnerbecomeamoreefficientreader,itiscrucialtoimprovetheirreadingability.Thispaperclearlystateshowweshouldimprovereadingabilitybyadoptingthefollowingmethods:improvinglang
3、uageknowledge,enlargingthereader’sschema,formingagoodhabitofreading,applyingreadingskills,beconfidentandactiveinreading.[Keywords]readingability;languageknowledge;readingschemaknowledge;readingskills[摘要]閱讀是外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者要求掌握的四種基本技能之一,英語(yǔ)閱讀能提高讀者的認(rèn)識(shí)能力,從而促進(jìn)了英語(yǔ)的聽(tīng)、說(shuō)和寫(xiě)的能力的提高。閱讀也能使人增長(zhǎng)見(jiàn)識(shí),拓寬視野,還能提高學(xué)習(xí)者對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣,
4、所以提高英語(yǔ)的閱讀水平成了英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的一個(gè)十分重要任務(wù)。然而,在外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方面,中國(guó)的許多學(xué)習(xí)者在精確且高效地閱讀方面似乎存在著困難,那是因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有掌握正確的閱讀方法。本篇文章將陳述如何通過(guò)以下的方法來(lái)提高英語(yǔ)閱讀能力:增長(zhǎng)語(yǔ)言知識(shí);擴(kuò)大讀者的閱讀背景知識(shí);改變不良的閱讀習(xí)慣,形成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣;應(yīng)用閱讀技巧;樹(shù)立信心,積極主動(dòng)地去閱讀。其中在關(guān)于閱讀技巧方面,作者做了較詳細(xì)地論述,提及了預(yù)測(cè)、找中心句、略讀和掃讀、猜測(cè)詞義等技巧。[關(guān)鍵詞]閱讀水平;語(yǔ)言知識(shí);閱讀圖式;閱讀技巧1.IntroductionThesedaystheinfluenceoftheEnglishl
5、anguageisincreasing.Todaynomatteryoulikeitornot,Englishistheclosetthingtoalinguafrancaaroundtheglobe;Englishisverywidelyusedforbusiness.Betweendifferentcountries,mostbusinesslettersaroundtheworldarewritteninEnglish,andthreequartersoftheworld’sbooksandnewspapersaremadeinEnglish.Readingisone
6、ofthefourbasicskillswhichlearnersarerequiredtomasteriftheywanttolearnaforeignlanguage.Englishreadingcanimprovereader’sperceptionsoastogivealotofhelptoimprovelistening,speakingandwriting.Itcanincreaseknowledge,widentheirvisions,andenhancetheirinterestinEnglish.Soitisclearthatit’sveryimporta
7、nttodoalotofEnglishreading.ButtheproblemisthatmanyEnglishlearnersseemtohavedifficultyinreadingaccuratelyandefficiently.Moreover,invariousinternationalanddomesticexaminations,Englishreadinghas10takenlargerandlargerpart.Inthissituation,howtoimproveEnglishreading