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1、英語寫作修辭手法(2010-2011學(xué)年第一學(xué)期)課堂筆記（復(fù)習資料）筆者：大二學(xué)生就讀于寧波工程學(xué)院大學(xué)課程：英語寫作任課老師：黃忠偉§FiguresOfSpeech▲Simile.○Whatisit?·Clarifyandenhanceanimage.○Patterns.·Tenor+comparativeword+vehicle.·Subject+comparativeword+reference.·AistoBwhatCistoD.○Examples.·Readingistothemindwhatexerciseistothebody.·Whatsculptureistoabloc
2、kofmarble,educationistothesoul.·Ahomewithoutloveisnomorethanabodywithoutasoul.·Loveandcoughcannotbehid.·Truthandroseshavethornsaboutthem.·Whoistoblamebuthertyrantofafather.·Adoctormusthavetheheartofalionandahandofalady.▲Metaphor.○Pattern.·AisB.○Examples.·Educationisnotthefillingofapail,butthelight
3、ingoffire.·Theboywolfeddownthefood.·Somebooksaretobetasted.·Thepolicemanmovedmeoutofthesnackoftraffic.▲Metonymy.○Whatisit?·Onethingforanother;association.○Examples.·Whatitlearnedinthecradleiscarriedtothegrave.·Shehastheeyeforthefairandthebeautiful.·ScepterandCrown.·ScytheandSpade.▲Parody.○Examples
4、.·Ihavenooutlook,butanuplook.Mypleaseinthesocietywasatthebottom.·Afriendinneedisafriendtobeavoided.·Fallinlove.·Walkinlove.·Wherethereisawill,thereisareality.(Original:Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.)·Tolieornottolie------thedoctor'sdilemma.▲Personification.○Examples.英語寫作修辭手法(2010-2011學(xué)年第一學(xué)期)·Thera
5、intothewindsaid./"YoupushandI'llpelt."·Slangisalanguagethattakesoffitscoat,spitsonitshands,andgoestowork.▲Onomatopoeia.○Examples.·Daisstartedlaughing.·Daisstartedgigging.▲Euphemism.○Examples.·Undertheweather.·Joinone'sancestors.·Advancedinage.·Runone'sraces.▲Hyperbole/Overstatement.○Examples.·Asea
6、oftroubles.▲Understatement.▲Parallelism.○Examples.·Sowasitwhenmylifebegan./SoisitnowIamaman./SobeitwhenIshallgrowold.▲Contrast.○Examples.·Letusnevernegotiateoutoffear,butletusneverfeartonegotiate.▲Antithesis.○Examples.·Givemeliberty,orgivemedeath.·Thelifeofthewolfisthedeathofthelamb.▲Oxymoron.○Exa
7、mples.·Painfulpleasure.·Livingdeath.·Poorrichguys.·Falselytrue.·Shinedarkly.·Love-haterelationship.▲Pun.○Examples.·Wemusthangtogether,orweshallhangseparately.·Sevendayswithoutwatermakeoneweek.(week------weak)·Mak
