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1、論司法獨(dú)立與新聞自由摘要在現(xiàn)代文明中，司法獨(dú)立與新聞自由是構(gòu)筑社會(huì)體系不可或缺的內(nèi)容，也是進(jìn)步型社會(huì)的典型標(biāo)志。長久以來，如何處理兩者之間的關(guān)系，達(dá)到平衡和良性互動(dòng)，從而促進(jìn)社會(huì)的和諧進(jìn)步，一直是新聞界和法學(xué)界研究的難題。尤其近年來，伴隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)等新興媒體的不斷發(fā)展和人們參與意識(shí)的不斷提高，面對(duì)一些社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)問題和案件，以社會(huì)輿論為代表的新聞監(jiān)督在一定程度上反應(yīng)了人民群眾對(duì)于法律的信任和期待，對(duì)司法執(zhí)行起到了積極的影響；而有時(shí)卻也在無形和無意之中對(duì)于司法機(jī)構(gòu)的工作施加了壓力，造成難以揮卻的干擾，影響了司法的公正和公平。所以，如何在社會(huì)發(fā)展過程中，讓新聞自由
2、發(fā)揮其職責(zé)范圍內(nèi)的客觀冷靜的監(jiān)督和評(píng)判作用，避免成為司法工作的負(fù)擔(dān)，成為目前司法領(lǐng)域內(nèi)亟待解決的問題。本文將以司法獨(dú)立為研究中心，整體論述司法獨(dú)立與新聞自由的基本內(nèi)涵，較為真實(shí)地展現(xiàn)其關(guān)系現(xiàn)狀，并通過分析和借鑒國外新聞自由與司法獨(dú)立的關(guān)系發(fā)展實(shí)踐，簡要探討我國國情下如何正確發(fā)揮新聞自由和輿論監(jiān)督的作用，為保證司法獨(dú)立，確保法制社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定和發(fā)展提供理論力量的支持。關(guān)鍵詞：司法獨(dú)立新聞自由法治民主矛盾沖突良性互動(dòng)AbstractInmoderncivilization,anindependentjudiciaryandfreedomofthepressis
3、tobuildanindispensableelementofsocialsystemsisalsoatypicalsignoftheprogressive-orientedsociety.Alongtime,howtodealwiththerelationshipbetweenthebalancedandpositiveinteraction,therebypromotingsocialharmonyandprogress,hasbeenthestudyoftheproblemofthepressandlegalcircles.Especiallyi
4、nrecentyears,alongwiththecontinuousimprovementofthecontinuousdevelopmentoftheInternetandemergingmediaandpeople'ssenseofparticipation,thefaceofsomehotsocialissuesandcases,newsmonitoringtosomeextentonthereactionofpublicopinionastherepresentativeofthepeopleforthetrustinthelawandloo
5、kforwardto,andplayedapositiveimpactontheadministrationofjustice;andsometimesitisalsotheintangibleandhasnointentiontopressureimposedintofortheworkofthejudiciary,resultingindifficulttoplaybuttheinterference,affectingthefairandequitablejustice.So,howintheprocessofsocialdevelopment,
6、sothatfreedomofthepresstoplayacoolandobjectivemonitoringandevaluationrolewithinitsmandate,toavoidtheburdenoftheadministrationofjustice,theproblemstobesolvedinthefieldoftheadministrationofjustice.Thisarticlewillbetheindependenceofthejudiciary,researchcenters,theoveralldiscourseof
7、thebasicmeaningofjudicialindependenceandpressfreedom,morerealtoshowtheirrelationshipstatusquo,andanalyzeandlearnfromtheforeignpressfreedomandjudicialindependenceinpractice,brieflydiscussedtheconditionofourcountryhowtherighttoplaytheroleoffreedomofthepressandpublicopinion,inorder
8、toensuretheindependenceofthejudiciary,toensures
