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1、探究氣息運(yùn)用對(duì)竹笛演奏音色實(shí)踐中的影響論氣息運(yùn)用對(duì)竹笛演奏音色的影響摘要中國(guó)竹笛藝術(shù)是我國(guó)民族文化中的瑰寶，也是中華民族古老文化乃至世界人類文化不可缺少的組成部分。更好地了解竹笛藝術(shù)魅力，就要有優(yōu)美動(dòng)人的音樂，對(duì)于演奏者來說基本功和演奏音色無疑是一種考驗(yàn)。中國(guó)竹笛平時(shí)訓(xùn)練的基本功分為：氣、指、唇、舌。氣息又是吹奏樂器的根本，怎樣練習(xí)氣息的運(yùn)用成為演奏竹笛的根基，規(guī)范的氣息訓(xùn)練是演奏好竹笛音色的關(guān)鍵。本文通過實(shí)踐總結(jié)若干問題并展開研究與解決：1、理解呼吸2、氣息運(yùn)用3、氣息運(yùn)用與音色變化。在氣息運(yùn)用與音色影響的實(shí)踐中提出新的觀點(diǎn)“一分膜、
2、兩分力、三分角度、四分氣”。拋開笛膜等客觀因素以外，通過實(shí)踐訓(xùn)練論述氣息運(yùn)用對(duì)竹笛演奏音色的影響，并反之用音色標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來檢驗(yàn)氣息運(yùn)用，且較好的將之變成系統(tǒng)化的實(shí)踐練習(xí)。關(guān)鍵詞：竹笛;氣息運(yùn)用;音色I(xiàn)探究氣息運(yùn)用對(duì)竹笛演奏音色實(shí)踐中的影響EXPLORETHEUSEOFBREATHINGEXERCISESINFLUENCECHINESEBAMBOOFLUTEPLAYINGSOUNDABSTRACTAsweallknow,theartofChinesebamboofluteisakindoftreasureinthetraditionalcult
3、ure.Itisoneoftheimportantpartsofthedifferentcultureswhichareknowntopeopleinthewholeworld.Tomakeotherslearnmoreaboutthecharmingofthebambooflute,weshouldmakebeautifulsoundsbyourselves.Itisnodoubtthatisachallengingforyourbasicskills.ThebasicskillsofChinesebambooflutewasdivi
4、dedintofourparts—breath,finger,lip,andtongue.What’smore,breathisthefoundationofblowingtheChinesebambooflute.PracticingChinesebamboofluteisbaseduponhowtobreatheandhowtouseyourbreath.BreathecorrectlyisthepremiseofmakingbravosoundsofChinesebambooflute.Theregulatoryusageofbr
5、eathwilldecidewhetherwecanperformancewell.Thus,weconcludesomequestionstosolveandresearchaccordingtotheexperiments.Firstly,comprehensivethebreath.Secondly,theusageofbreath.Thirdly,theusageofthebreathandthechangesofthetones.Weproposedthenewopinionsintheexperimentsaboutthei
6、nfluenceofthetones.”tenpercentofmembrane,twentypercentofpowder,thirtypercentofanglethattheperformerblowthebambooflute,andfortypercentofbreath”.BesidessomesubjectreasonsaboutthemembraneofChinesebambooflute,wemanagetoarguewhethertheusageofbreathhaveaneffectonthetonesofthep
7、erformer.Andweusethestandardofthetonestocheckit.Inthatway,Wecanbecomethesystematicpractice.KEYWORD:Chinesebambooflute,Breathusing,tones目錄摘要IABSTRACTII18探究氣息運(yùn)用對(duì)竹笛演奏音色實(shí)踐中的影響目錄III引言4一、怎樣理解竹笛演奏中的呼吸5（一）呼吸要求5（二）呼吸中常見的問題6二、竹笛演奏中的運(yùn)氣練習(xí)7（一）運(yùn)氣要求7（二）運(yùn)氣訓(xùn)練8三、實(shí)踐中氣息運(yùn)用對(duì)演奏音色的影響9（一）聲音要求與長(zhǎng)音
8、練習(xí)9（二）音色理解與實(shí)踐訓(xùn)練11（三）檢驗(yàn)氣息訓(xùn)練14結(jié)論16參考文獻(xiàn)16音樂會(huì)節(jié)目單17致謝18引言18探究氣息運(yùn)用對(duì)竹笛演奏音色實(shí)踐中的影響中國(guó)竹笛是我國(guó)眾多民族器樂中的瑰寶，是民族吹管類中最具代表性
