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1、PastParticiplesusedasobjectcomplement（過去分詞做賓語補足語）Unit2Grammar課本例句1).NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.2).Finally…bygettingIrelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway.3).Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth,…repairinjurecutwatchpaintbreakdamagestealbeatbiter
2、obknockfindrepairedinjuredcutwatchedpaintedbrokedamagedstolebeatbitrobbedknockedfoundrepairedinjuredcutwatchedpaintedbrokendamagedstolenbeatenbittenrobbedknockedfound作賓語補足語的過去分詞與賓語之間的關(guān)系及物動詞（短語）的過去分詞用作賓語補足語時，賓語即是過去分詞的邏輯賓語，賓語和過去分詞之間存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系。例如：Iwanttheletterposted.我想把這封信寄出去。2.
3、少數(shù)不及物動詞如go,change,fall等的過去分詞作賓語補足語時，僅表示動作完成。因此，賓語與過去分詞之間不存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系。例如：Shefoundhernecklacegoneonherwayhome.在回家的路上，她發(fā)現(xiàn)項鏈不見了。重點：3.動詞seat,hide,dress等的過去分詞作賓語補足語一般表示狀語（狀態(tài)）而不表示被動的意義，因此，雖然賓語與它們存在邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，但也只能用它們的過去分詞作賓語補足語。例如：WhenIcamein,Ifoundastrangegirlseatedinthecorner.我進來時，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個
4、陌生的女孩坐在角落里。使役動詞get,have,make,keep，leave等后，可用過去分詞做賓語補足語，表：“致使某人或某事被…”V+sb/sth+p.p.Eg.Weshouldkeeptheminformedofwhatisgoingonhere.我們應(yīng)該讓他們知道這里發(fā)生了什么。Eg.Janegotherbadtoothpulledoutatthedentist’s.簡在診所拔掉了壞牙。需用過去分詞作賓語補足語的情況Ihadmyrecorderrepaired.(Iaskedsomebodyelsetorepairit.)Ihadther
5、oomcleaned.(Iorganizedit.)Hehadhisfootinjured.(somethingbadhappened.)Hegothisleginjured.Hegothisglassesbroken.Hegothiscameradamaged.Hegothiswalletstolen.2.感官動詞feel,find,hear,notice,see,watch等表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動詞之后，表：“感受到某人或某事被做”。V+sb/sth+p.p.Eg.IwassleepingwhenIheardmynamecalled.我睡覺的時
6、候我聽到有人叫我的名字。Eg.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestionsturneddown.他失望地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的建議被拒絕。Isawhim____________________beatbeatenbyhismother.Isaw_______________________biteaboybittenbyadog.Isaw______________________knockdownhimknockeddownbyacar.Isaw__________________robhimrobbedbyaman.Isawh
7、im__________________takentothehospital.Isawhimbeatenbyhismother.Isawhimbittenbyadog.Isawhimrobbedbyaman.Isawhimknockeddownbyacar.Isawhimtakentothehospital.Fillintheblanks.Iheardsomeone_________me.Iheardmyname________.IfoundTom_______thewindow.Ifoundthewindow_______callingcalle
8、dbreakbroken.Ihadmywatchrepaired.Ihadmyroomcleaned.Ihadmyfoot
