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1、PastParticiplesusedasobjectcomplement（過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語）Unit2Grammar課本例句1).NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.2).Finally…bygettingIrelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway.3).Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth,…repairinjurecutwatchpaintbreakdamagestealbeatbiterobknoc
2、kfindrepairedinjuredcutwatchedpaintedbrokedamagedstolebeatbitrobbedknockedfoundrepairedinjuredcutwatchedpaintedbrokendamagedstolenbeatenbittenrobbedknockedfound作賓語補(bǔ)足語的過去分詞與賓語之間的關(guān)系及物動(dòng)詞（短語）的過去分詞用作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，賓語即是過去分詞的邏輯賓語，賓語和過去分詞之間存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。例如：Iwanttheletterposted.我想把這封信寄出去。2.少數(shù)不及物動(dòng)詞如go,c
3、hange,fall等的過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，僅表示動(dòng)作完成。因此，賓語與過去分詞之間不存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。例如：Shefoundhernecklacegoneonherwayhome.在回家的路上，她發(fā)現(xiàn)項(xiàng)鏈不見了。3.動(dòng)詞seat,hide,dress等的過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語一般表示狀語而不表示被動(dòng)的意義，因此，雖然賓語與它們存在邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，但也只能用它們的過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。例如：WhenIcamein,Ifoundastrangegirlseatedinthecorner.我進(jìn)來時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)陌生的女孩坐在角落里。使役動(dòng)詞get,have,m
4、ake,keep，leave等后，可用過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，表：“致使某人或某事被…”Weshouldkeeptheminformedofwhatisgoingonhere.Janegotherbadtoothpulledoutatthedentist’s.需用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的情況Ihadmyrecorderrepaired.(Iaskedsomebodyelsetorepairit.)Ihadtheroomcleaned.(Iorganizedit.)Hehadhisfootinjured.(somethingbadhappened.)Hehadhis
5、haircut.Hehadhisclotheswashed.Hehadhisroomcleaned.Hehadhiswallspainted.Hehadhiscarrepaired.hairclothesroomwallscarHegothisleginjured.Hegothisglassesbroken.Hegothiscameradamaged.Hegothiswalletstolen.2.感官動(dòng)詞feel,find,hear,notice,see,watch等表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞之后，表：“感受到某人或某事被做”。IwassleepingwhenI
6、heardmynamecalled.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestionsturneddown.ShefoundPeter’shaircut.Shefoundhisroomcleaned.Shefoundhiscarrepaired.Shefoundhisclotheswashed.Shefoundthewallspainted.hairclothesroomwallscarIsawhim____________________beatbeatenbyhismother.Isaw___________________bite
7、himbittenbyadog.Isaw______________________knockdownhimknockeddownbyacar.Isaw__________________robhimrobbedbyaman.Isawhim_________________takentothehospital.Isawhimbeatenbyhismother.Isawhimbittenbyadog.Isawhimrobbedbyaman.Isawhimknockeddownbyacar.Isawhimtakentothehospital.Fillinthebl
8、anks.Iheardsomeone_
