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1、過去分詞作補語-ed分詞作補語賓語補足語是對賓語起補充說明作用的語言結構。它是補充說明賓語的身份，特征和狀態(tài)。-ed分詞大多數補充說明賓語的狀態(tài)（被動）有一部分補充說明賓語的心理狀態(tài)（形）分類1.可以帶-ed分詞作賓語補足語的三類動詞2.可以帶-ed分詞作賓語補足語其他結構：with結構1.可以帶-ed分詞作賓語補足語的三類動詞1）see,hear,feel等感官動詞和find,think表心理狀態(tài)的詞Wewillseetheplancarriedoutnextyear.WhenIheardmysongsungbyeveryone,IknewImadeit.Ifoundmyc
2、lotheswashedwhenIwokeup.Everyonethoughtthethingfinishedbutthenextdaynewproblemsarose.2)make,get,have,keep等使役動詞Ihavemyhaircuteverymonth.Hespeaksloudtomakehimselfheard.Pleasekeeptheplaneexaminedeveryday.Iwillgetthebikerepairedtomorrow.*其中have做使役動詞有3種用法Ihavetheproblemssolved.(主語讓別人做某事)Tomhashi
3、slegsbroken.(遭受不幸)Ihavemywalletlost.（蒙受損失）如果have意思是“有”Ihavenomoneyleft.Left不是補語注意：一般-ed分詞作賓補時，賓語與賓補之間是被動關系，但是一些-ed分詞作賓補時只表示狀態(tài)，這時-ed分詞大部分都已經化成adj.了Hislecturemadeusexcited/inspired.Hisplansoongotusinterestedintravelingalongthelongriver.Ifoundhimdisappointedaftertheexam.Ifoundmycargoneafterdin
4、ner.IfoundthedoorlockedwhenIfinishedthebook.3)like，want，wish，order，expect等表示“希望，要求，命令”等意義的詞。Iliketheeggs(tobe)hardboiled.Idon’twantanyone(tobe)hurtintheouting.Tomexpectedtheserialfilm(tobe)continued.Idon’twishit(tobe)mentionedinthemeeting.Thegeneralorderedthebridge(tobe)destroyed.Shewantshe
5、rpaintings______inthegallery,butwedontthinktheywouldbeverypopular.(2007春季上海)A.displayB.todisplayC.displayingD.displayed2.with+賓語+-ed分詞在句子中作原因狀語Withhomeworksettled,Iwenthome.方式狀語/伴隨Hecamein,withhishandstiedback.條件狀語Withthewaterheated,wecanseethesteam.時間狀語Withtimegoingby,Irealizedtheessenceof
6、life過去分詞做補語補充說明被動動作狀態(tài)心理狀態(tài)非心理補語分類感官動詞后使役動詞后意愿動詞后with結構中補充說明一個被動的動作，整個結構做原因/方式/條件狀語補充說明一個被動的動作狀態(tài)Ihadmyhaircut.Hiswordsmadeusexcited.Ifoundmycargone（形）補充使役動詞接doing/done/do1.Have*havesbdo命令/讓/說服某人做Thegeneralhadthesoldiersmarchintherain.*havesbdoing讓某人（處于某種狀態(tài)）Hehadallthepeoplelaughing.Whohadthis
7、boycryingboy.*havesthdone見前文2get1)getsb/sthtodo讓…做…Icouldn’tgetthehorsetomove.IgotTomtospeakagoodwordforme.2)getsb/sthdoing讓…做…Igotthemachinerunningagain.*3)getsthdoneImustgetmyhaircut.Igotmywalletlost.3make有被動結構makesb/sthdo命令/讓…做sbismadetodomakesb/sthdo
