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1、AnalysisofChapterOneinTheAdventuresofTomSawyerfromthePerspectiveofInterpersonalMeaning 【Abstract】Interpersonalmeaningisanimportantpartinfunctionalgrammar.Itreferstothatpeopleuselanguagetoexpresstheirideasorattitudeswithotherstosetuptheirsocialrelationship.BasedonMoodofinterpersonalmetafunction,t
2、hispaperisgoingtoanalyzesomediscourseofchapteroneintheadventuresofTomSawyer,whichaimstoanalyzehowtheinterpersonalmeaningisplayingapartinbuildingsocialrelationshipandportrayingpeoples’characteristicsinliteraturetext. 【Keywords】interpersonalmeaning;Mood;literaturetext 1.Introduction Asthetoolfor
3、communication,languageisplayinganimportantroleinhumaninteraction.Languagepossesseslotsoffunctions.Metafunctionisthecoreofsystemicfunctionalgrammar.Linguistsholdsthatmetafunctionconsistsofideationalmetafunction,interpersonalmetafunctionandtextualmetafunction,anditiscloselyrelatedtodiscourse. Lang
4、uagecannotonlyexpressesone’slifeexperienceandmentalthoughts,itcanalsodescribesthespeaker’ssocialstatus,attitudes,motivationsandcommunicationwithothersocialmembers.BasedonMoodofinterpersonalmetafunction,thispaperisintendedtoanalyzechapteroneintheadventuresofTomSawyer.Thepurposeofitistoexplaintheap
5、plicationofMoodindiscourseanalysis. 2.Mood Linguistsbelievesthatgivinganddemandingcommoditiesarethebasicaimsofinterpersonalmeafunction.Thecommoditiesreferstonotonlygoods-and-services,butalsoinformation.Therearefourbasicspeechroles:givinginformation;demandinginformation,givinggoods-and-servicesa
6、nddemandinggoods-and-services.Thelabelsforthesefunctionsare:statement,question,offer,andcommand. SpeechfunctionsarerealizedbyMood.Statementsareusuallyexpressedbydeclarativeclauses;questionsareusuallyexpressedbyinterrogativeclauses;commandsareusuallyexpressedbyimperativeclauses. Intheadventureso
7、fTomSawyer,MarkTwaincriticizedthehypocriticalsocialconventionsandstereotypedschooleducationbydescribingTom’sadventureexperiences.Tomisaclever,vivacious,resourcefulbutnaughtyboy.Helikesadventures,freedomanddesiretoexcel