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1、AnalysisofChapterOneinTheAdventuresofTomSawyerfromthePerspectiveofInterpersonalMeaning 【Abstract】Interpersonalmeaningisanimportantpartinfunctionalgrammar.Itreferstothatpeopleuselanguagetoexpresstheirideasorattitudeswithotherstosetuptheirsocialrelationship.BasedonMoodofinterpersonalmetafunction，t
2、hispaperisgoingtoanalyzesomediscourseofchapteroneintheadventuresofTomSawyer，whichaimstoanalyzehowtheinterpersonalmeaningisplayingapartinbuildingsocialrelationshipandportrayingpeoples’characteristicsinliteraturetext. 【Keywords】interpersonalmeaning；Mood；literaturetext 1.Introduction Asthetoolfor
3、communication，languageisplayinganimportantroleinhumaninteraction.Languagepossesseslotsoffunctions.Metafunctionisthecoreofsystemicfunctionalgrammar.Linguistsholdsthatmetafunctionconsistsofideationalmetafunction，interpersonalmetafunctionandtextualmetafunction，anditiscloselyrelatedtodiscourse. Lang
4、uagecannotonlyexpressesone’slifeexperienceandmentalthoughts，itcanalsodescribesthespeaker’ssocialstatus，attitudes，motivationsandcommunicationwithothersocialmembers.BasedonMoodofinterpersonalmetafunction，thispaperisintendedtoanalyzechapteroneintheadventuresofTomSawyer.Thepurposeofitistoexplaintheap
5、plicationofMoodindiscourseanalysis. 2.Mood Linguistsbelievesthatgivinganddemandingcommoditiesarethebasicaimsofinterpersonalmeafunction.Thecommoditiesreferstonotonlygoods-and-services，butalsoinformation.Therearefourbasicspeechroles：givinginformation；demandinginformation，givinggoods-and-servicesa
6、nddemandinggoods-and-services.Thelabelsforthesefunctionsare：statement，question，offer，andcommand. SpeechfunctionsarerealizedbyMood.Statementsareusuallyexpressedbydeclarativeclauses；questionsareusuallyexpressedbyinterrogativeclauses；commandsareusuallyexpressedbyimperativeclauses. Intheadventureso
7、fTomSawyer，MarkTwaincriticizedthehypocriticalsocialconventionsandstereotypedschooleducationbydescribingTom’sadventureexperiences.Tomisaclever，vivacious，resourcefulbutnaughtyboy.Helikesadventures，freedomanddesiretoexcel
