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1、GastricCarcinoma胃癌IntroductionDescription概述Classification分類Causes病因Symptoms癥狀PathlogicalChanges病變ExamsandTests臨床檢查Treatment治療Outlook(Prognosis)預(yù)后Prevention預(yù)防GastricCancerreferstocancerarisingfromanypartofthestomach.Stomachcancercausesabout800,000deathsw
2、orldwideperyear.GastricCarcinomaisthemostcommoncauseofdeathinmalignanttumorsofalimentarysysteminChina.Description--Definitioncarcinoma[?kɑ:si?n?um?]n.癌malignant[m??liɡn?nt]adj.惡性的alimentary[??li?ment?ri]adj.消化的Location:mainlyalongthegastriclessercurvatu
3、reside(80.3%),predominantlyintheantrum(56.4%)Ahigherincidenceinmalesthanfemaleswitharatioof2:1~3:1.Itusuallyappearsinfourthandsixthdecadeoflife.ThisformofgastriccancerisverycommoninJapan,Chile,andIceland.Description--Featuresgastriclessercurvature([?k?:
4、v??t???,-t??])side胃小彎側(cè)predominantly[pr??d?m?n?ntl?]adv.大部分，多半Antrum[??ntr?m]n.竇，腔，房incidence[?insid?ns]n.發(fā)病率Stomachcancerworldmap-Death–WHO(世界衛(wèi)生組織)2004Age-standardiseddeathrates(年齡標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化死亡率)fromStomachcancerbycountry(per100,000inhabitants(居民)).Description-
5、-FeaturesSeveraldifferenttypesofcancercanoccurinthestomach.Themostcommontypeiscalledadenocarcinoma,whichstartsfromoneofthecommoncelltypesfoundintheliningofthestomach.Classificationadenocarcinoma[??din?u?kɑ:si?n?um?]n.腺癌thelining(襯里,內(nèi)層)ofthestomach:胃壁Mes
6、enchymal[mes‘e?kim?l]adj.間葉細(xì)胞的,間充質(zhì)的Adenocarcinomaofthestomachisacommoncancerofthedigestivetractworldwide,Therateofmosttypesofgastricadenocarcinomahasgonedownovertheyears.Expertsthinkthedecreasemaybebecausepeopleareeatinglesssalted,cured,andsmokedfoods.C
7、lassificationDigestivetract：消化道Salted：鹽腌的Cured：熟化的，熏制的Smoked：煙熏過(guò)的CausesYouaremorelikelytoget?gastriccancerifyou:HaveafamilyhistoryofgastriccancerHaveaninfectionofthestomachbybacteriacalledHelicobacterpyloriHad?apolyplargerthan2centimetersinyourstomachBa
8、cteria:[b?k'ti?ri?]n.細(xì)菌Helicobacter[?helik?b?kt?]【醫(yī)】纏繞桿菌屬pylori[pai?l?:rai]n.幽門--Helicobacterpylori:幽門螺桿菌Polyp[?p?lip]n.息肉Haveinflammationandswellingofthestomachforalongtime(chronicatrophicgastritis)HaveperniciousanemiaSmokeCause
