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《Cultural Differences of Body Language》由會員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫。
1、[Abstract]Bodylanguageisanimportantpartofnonverbalcommunicationanditisconnectedwithculture.Inordertomakesuccessfulexchangeincross-culturalcommunication,weshouldknowthebodylanguagefromdifferentcultures.Andweshouldrealizethatbodylanguage,likeverbalcommunicationandculture,alsohasmanysimilar
2、itiesallovertheworld.However,bodylanguagefromdifferentcultureshasmanydifferencesbecauseofdifferentregions,racesandculturalcustoms.Anditisrestrictedbyitscultureandhasdifferentculturalconnotations.Thatistosay,thesamebodylanguagehasdifferentmeaningsindifferentculturesandhasdifferentsocialfu
3、nctions.Thisarticledevotestoacomparisonandcontrastofbodylanguageindifferentculturesintermsofeyelanguage,gestures,postures,facialexpressionsandtouch.Itaimstoillustratethedifferencesandsimilaritiesofbodylanguageandputforwardtheprinciplesofreducingbarriersincommunicationsoastoachieveefficie
4、ntcommunicationandtoavoidmisunderstanding.[KeyWords]NonverbalCommunication;BodyLanguage;CulturalDifferencesandSimilarities;Principles【摘要】身勢語是非語言交際的重要組成部分并和文化緊密聯(lián)系在一起。為了在跨文化交際中能夠成功地進(jìn)行交流，我們應(yīng)該了解不同文化的身勢語，必須承認(rèn)世界各國的身勢語與語言和文化一樣，也有相似之處。然而，由于地域，種族，文化習(xí)俗的差異，不同文化的身勢語有許多差異。它們由文化制約并擁有獨(dú)特的文化內(nèi)涵。也就是說，同樣的身勢
5、語在不同文化背景下有不同的含義，行使著不同的社會功能。本文致力于從目光語，手勢語，身體姿態(tài)，面部表情，體觸語方面對不同文化的身勢語進(jìn)行對比。目的在于通過列舉身勢語的文化差異與共性，并提出交際中遵循的原則，從而促進(jìn)有效交流，避免誤解。CulturalDifferencesofBodyLanguageDifferentbelievesarethecausesofthedifferencesofbodylanguage.AccordingtothetheoriesproposedbyAmericananthologistsBarnetttPearce,VerrionCrone
6、nt,people’sbehavior,thewayofthinkingandsoonareaffectedbytheirbelieves.Andeveryculturehasitsdistinctivebeliefsystem.Anormalactioninthisculturewillbeabnormalinanotherone.Apositivebehaviorinoneculturewillbenegativeinanother.Peoplefromeasternworldadvocatemodesty,tolerance,mutual-supportandre
7、sponsibilityforthegroup.Butwesternpeopleadmireindependence,self-respect,freedevelopment,andrequiringindividualspaceandsoon.Next,wewillgotothedifferencesofbodylanguagefromfiveparts.4.1EyeLanguageAssayinggoes“Theeyesarethewindowofthesoul”.Thatistosay,wecanreadone’smindthrou
