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1、第十二講狀語從句(含練習與答案)擔任狀語的從句叫狀語從句,可以用來表示時間、地點、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方式、比較、讓步等。一、時間狀語從句:引導詞有after,before,as,once,since,till,until,when,whenever,while,assoonas,themoment/minute…(一…就),thetime,theday,everytime,nexttime,eachtime,bythetime,nosooner…than(一…就),hardly(scarcely)…when(一…就)immediately/directly等.Each/Ever
2、ytimehecomeshere,hewilldropinonme.HewasilllasttimeIsawhim.上次我見到他時他病了.HardlyhadIgottotheofficewhenmywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.=NosoonerhadIgottotheofficethanmywifephonedmetogohomeatonce.IrecognizedhimimmediatelyIsawhim.※when,while與as當主句動作時瞬時的,從句動作是延續(xù)的,三者都可以用。when引導的從句動詞可以是延續(xù)性的或短暫性的,在“be…whe
3、n…”句式中when表“atthattime(就在這時)”意。while引導的從句中動詞必須是延續(xù)性的;有時并不表示時間,而表示對比,意“而”、“卻”,并列連詞,表對照。As強調(diào)主、從句動作同時或幾乎同時發(fā)生,意為“一邊…一邊…”。WhenIgothomeIfoundthedoorlocked.While/When/aswewereworkinginthefields,itsuddenlybegantorain.Hewaswanderingthroughthestreetswhenabikehithim.Iwasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang.Iha
4、djustarrivedatschoolwhenmywifephonedmetogohome.Hispencilisred,whilemineisyellow.Johnsanghappilyashewentalong.※till與until一般情況下可以互換,但until可以位于句首,till則不能。Untilitstopsraining,thechildrencan’tgoout.=Notuntiltherainstopscanthechildrengoout.二、地點狀語從句引導詞有where,wherever.I’llgowhereverthepeoplewantmetogo.
5、(wherever=toanyplacewhere)Heworkswherehisgrandfatherfought.(where=intheplacewhere)Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.(Where=Intheplacewhere)11三、原因狀語從句引導詞有because,since,as,now(that)(既然)回答以why提出的問題時,只能用because。since=now(that),表“既然”意,表示已知的或明顯的原因。Nowthat/Sinceyouarefreetoday,youmayhavearestathomeorgoout
6、forawalk.for是一個并列連詞,用來連接兩個并列句,引導的句子是對前面一句話的內(nèi)容的推測或補充說明。Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.Thedayhasbroken,forthebirdsaresinging.(這兩句中的for不可替換)四、目的狀語引導詞有sothat,inorderthat,that,incase(免得,以防)。目的狀語從句的謂語常含有can/could/may/might/will/would等情態(tài)動詞。Heranasfastaspossibleinorderthathecouldcatchthebu
7、s.PleaseremindmeofitagaintomorrowincaseIforget.五、方式(或比較)狀語從句引導詞有as,asif,asthough,theway,than,as/so…as,themore…themore.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Myteachertreatsusasifshewereourmother.Sometimesweteachourchildrenthewayourparentshave