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1、辯題:反對活熊取膽Againstbearbile反對活熊取膽Againstbearbile這個辯題的本質(zhì)實際上是討論人該如何與動物相處。隨著人類社會的發(fā)展,文明與道德的發(fā)展也使得這個問題浮上臺面?;叵牖钚苋∧?,儒家講究的仁愛就是推己及人。而今天這套自私自利的價值觀也是推己及人??梢娙祟惖膬r值判斷和行為標準判斷是在一個標準下普遍統(tǒng)一的。Fromthehumanpointofview,extractingbearbileisimmoral,peoplecanuseartificialbearbile.Secondly,wea
2、llknowthatextractingbearbileisaccesstothelivebear,that'sboundtobringgreatharmtotheanimalsthemselves.從人性的角度來看,活熊取膽是不道德的,人們完全可以采用人工熊膽其次,我們都知道活熊取膽是取用的活熊,必然會給動物本身帶來極大的傷害。Currently,extractingbearbilewillbringtobearthepaintechnically.Sincehasthesameefficacyofartificial
3、bearbile,itisnoneedtocreateanaturalbearbile.一:目前對于活熊取膽,技術(shù)上仍會給熊帶來痛苦。二:既然擁有了同樣藥效的人工熊膽,就沒必要制作天然熊膽。Bearbile-extractiontechniques熊膽-提取技術(shù)Severaltechniquesforextractingbilehavebeendeveloped,alloftheminhumaneandpainful.提取膽汁的幾個技術(shù)已經(jīng)開發(fā),他們所有的不人道和痛苦1.Latexcatheter乳膠導(dǎo)管2.Metalj
4、acket金屬護套3.Metalcatheter金屬導(dǎo)管4.“Free-dripping"technique“自由滴落”技術(shù)5."Fake-freedripping"technique“假無滴水”技術(shù)wefocusonthefirstandthesecondmethods.我們重點介紹第一和第二種方法。1.Latexcatheter乳膠導(dǎo)管Latexcatheter乳膠導(dǎo)管Anarrowrubberpipeisembeddedundertheskin,andsurgicallyattachedtothegallblad
5、der.在皮膚下嵌入一個狹窄的橡膠管,手術(shù)膽囊。Thefarmerthenextractsthebilethroughthepipewhichexitstheskinatthetopofthebear'sthigh.然后,農(nóng)民退出的皮膚在熊的大腿頂部通過管道抽取膽汁。2.Metaljacket金屬護套Metaljacket金屬護套Arubberpipeisconnectedtoafluidbaginsideametalbox,whichisattachedtoametal‘jacket’tightlyholdingth
6、eboxinplaceunderthebear'sabdomen.橡膠管連接到一個鐵箱內(nèi)的液體袋,這是連接到金屬外套“到位緊緊地抱著熊的腹部下的框。Thebiledrainedthroughtherubberpipeisemptiedeverytwoweeksbythefarmer.通過橡膠管排出的膽汁排空每兩個星期由農(nóng)民提取。Inordertoincreasetheoutflowofbile,bearfarmswithaspecialneedleheadlongintothegallbladderbileextract
7、ion.為了增加膽汁的流出量,熊場會用特制的針管扎進膽囊抽取膽汁.foreachthistime,theextractionofbilebearpainscreams,graspmutilatedhisstomach.每到這個時候,被抽取膽汁的熊都會疼得慘叫,把自己的腹部抓得血肉模糊。Bearbecauseofthepaininchewingtheirpaws熊因為痛苦在咀嚼他們的爪子Somebearscannotstandthepainofbileextractioninsanity,andsomebearwillma
8、kesuicidalbehavior,theenterohepaticorgansarepulledout.有些熊因為無法忍受抽膽的痛苦精神錯亂,有的熊還會做出自殺行為,把自己的肝腸內(nèi)臟都拉扯出來.。Bearfarmsinordertopreventtheblackbearsuicide,theywerekeptin