《反對(duì)活熊取膽》ppt課件

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1、辯題：反對(duì)活熊取膽Againstbearbile反對(duì)活熊取膽Againstbearbile這個(gè)辯題的本質(zhì)實(shí)際上是討論人該如何與動(dòng)物相處。隨著人類(lèi)社會(huì)的發(fā)展，文明與道德的發(fā)展也使得這個(gè)問(wèn)題浮上臺(tái)面?；叵牖钚苋∧?，儒家講究的仁愛(ài)就是推己及人。而今天這套自私自利的價(jià)值觀也是推己及人?？梢?jiàn)人類(lèi)的價(jià)值判斷和行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)判斷是在一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)下普遍統(tǒng)一的。Fromthehumanpointofview,extractingbearbileisimmoral,peoplecanuseartificialbearbile.Secondly,wea

2、llknowthatextractingbearbileisaccesstothelivebear,that'sboundtobringgreatharmtotheanimalsthemselves.從人性的角度來(lái)看，活熊取膽是不道德的，人們完全可以采用人工熊膽其次，我們都知道活熊取膽是取用的活熊，必然會(huì)給動(dòng)物本身帶來(lái)極大的傷害。Currently,extractingbearbilewillbringtobearthepaintechnically.Sincehasthesameefficacyofartificial

3、bearbile,itisnoneedtocreateanaturalbearbile.一：目前對(duì)于活熊取膽，技術(shù)上仍會(huì)給熊帶來(lái)痛苦。二：既然擁有了同樣藥效的人工熊膽,就沒(méi)必要制作天然熊膽。Bearbile-extractiontechniques熊膽-提取技術(shù)Severaltechniquesforextractingbilehavebeendeveloped,alloftheminhumaneandpainful.提取膽汁的幾個(gè)技術(shù)已經(jīng)開(kāi)發(fā)，他們所有的不人道和痛苦1.Latexcatheter乳膠導(dǎo)管2.Metalj

4、acket金屬護(hù)套3.Metalcatheter金屬導(dǎo)管4.“Free-dripping"technique“自由滴落”技術(shù)5."Fake-freedripping"technique“假無(wú)滴水”技術(shù)wefocusonthefirstandthesecondmethods.我們重點(diǎn)介紹第一和第二種方法。1.Latexcatheter乳膠導(dǎo)管Latexcatheter乳膠導(dǎo)管Anarrowrubberpipeisembeddedundertheskin,andsurgicallyattachedtothegallblad

5、der.在皮膚下嵌入一個(gè)狹窄的橡膠管，手術(shù)膽囊。Thefarmerthenextractsthebilethroughthepipewhichexitstheskinatthetopofthebear'sthigh.然后，農(nóng)民退出的皮膚在熊的大腿頂部通過(guò)管道抽取膽汁。2.Metaljacket金屬護(hù)套Metaljacket金屬護(hù)套Arubberpipeisconnectedtoafluidbaginsideametalbox,whichisattachedtoametal‘jacket’tightlyholdingth

6、eboxinplaceunderthebear'sabdomen.橡膠管連接到一個(gè)鐵箱內(nèi)的液體袋，這是連接到金屬外套“到位緊緊地抱著熊的腹部下的框。Thebiledrainedthroughtherubberpipeisemptiedeverytwoweeksbythefarmer.通過(guò)橡膠管排出的膽汁排空每?jī)蓚€(gè)星期由農(nóng)民提取。Inordertoincreasetheoutflowofbile,bearfarmswithaspecialneedleheadlongintothegallbladderbileextract

7、ion.為了增加膽汁的流出量,熊場(chǎng)會(huì)用特制的針管扎進(jìn)膽囊抽取膽汁.foreachthistime,theextractionofbilebearpainscreams,graspmutilatedhisstomach.每到這個(gè)時(shí)候,被抽取膽汁的熊都會(huì)疼得慘叫,把自己的腹部抓得血肉模糊。Bearbecauseofthepaininchewingtheirpaws熊因?yàn)橥纯嘣诰捉浪麄兊淖ψ覵omebearscannotstandthepainofbileextractioninsanity,andsomebearwillma

8、kesuicidalbehavior,theenterohepaticorgansarepulledout.有些熊因?yàn)闊o(wú)法忍受抽膽的痛苦精神錯(cuò)亂,有的熊還會(huì)做出自殺行為,把自己的肝腸內(nèi)臟都拉扯出來(lái).。Bearfarmsinordertopreventtheblackbearsuicide,theywerekeptin