資源描述:
《非謂語動(dòng)詞ing》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在應(yīng)用文檔-天天文庫。
1、學(xué)樂思教育――讓學(xué)習(xí)簡單而快樂!高中英語—?jiǎng)欥┥险n日期:2021-8-1010點(diǎn)www.xlsedu.com非謂語動(dòng)詞(v-ing,v-ed,todo)引入:在句中可以做謂語之外的所有句子成分,包括主語、賓語、賓補(bǔ)、表語、定語、狀語辨別謂語與非謂語Thetrafficrulessaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighedB.weighsC.weighed
2、D.weighingHedressedhimselfquicklyand_______hisschoolbag,wenttoschool.A.carriedB.tocarryC.carryingD.Carries動(dòng)詞ing形式考點(diǎn)1、動(dòng)詞-ing形式的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài),肯定式和否定式時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)意義一般式doingbeingdone表示動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或正在進(jìn)行完成式havingdonehavingbeendone表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前____fromthetopofthetower,the
3、footofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.SeenB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Tosee對比:____fromthetopoftower,wecanfindthefootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.*否定形式是在v-ing前加上notNotknowinghisaddress,Icoulddonothingbutstayathomeandwait.Nothavingfinishedhiswork,hewasnotallowedtogoou
4、ttoplay.考點(diǎn)2、動(dòng)詞ING的功能(1)、做主語直接做主語Playingwithfireisdangerous.Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.用it做形式主語為了保持句子的平衡,避免頭重腳輕,在下面一些結(jié)構(gòu)中,常用it做形式主語,而把真正的主語動(dòng)詞ing形式后置。*Itisnouse/useless/nogood/fun/awasteoftimedoing...Itisfun____inariveroralakewithsomefr
5、iendsinsummer.A.tobeswimmingB.swimmingC.swamD.tobelooked(2)、做表語一種是名詞用法,表示主語的內(nèi)容;另一種是形容詞用法,表示主語的特征。Hisjobisdeliveringnewspapers.Thebooklooksinteresting.5學(xué)樂思教育-廈門中小學(xué)理科輔導(dǎo)專業(yè)品牌專業(yè)教育專業(yè)品質(zhì)翔鷺校區(qū):殿前村翔鷺花城會(huì)所二層電話:5055210集美財(cái)院校區(qū):集美石鼓路49號(hào)3層-5層(建行對面)6283040集美古龍校區(qū):集美印斗路古龍明珠
6、社區(qū)3T603室學(xué)樂思教育――讓學(xué)習(xí)簡單而快樂!高中英語—?jiǎng)欥┥险n日期:2021-8-1010點(diǎn)www.xlsedu.com*從動(dòng)詞延伸得到的形容詞,v-ed修飾人,作「感到…的」解。V-ing修飾事物,作「令人…的」解。(1)Wewereallwhenweheardaboutthegoodnews.(surprise)(2)It’ssometimeswhenyouhavetoaskpeopleformoney.(embarrass)(3)Iseldomvisitmuseums.I’mnotvery
7、inoldthings.(interest)(3)、做定語前置定語說明被修飾的名詞的用途和性能;asmokingroom,awritingdesk,teachingmethod說明被修飾的人活事物的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài);asleepingbaby,apuzzlingquestion,boilingwater后置定語Thebuildingbeingbuiltnowisahospital.Thosewishingtojointhisclubshouldsignhere.(4)、做賓語可以充當(dāng)介詞的賓語,可以充當(dāng)部分
8、及物動(dòng)詞的賓語做動(dòng)詞賓語,常見的動(dòng)詞有:admit,avoid,consider,delay,deny,devoteoneselfto,be/getusedto,beaccustomedto,mind,escape,enjoy,appreciate,excuse,forgive,finish,imagine,keep,miss,practice,prevent,resist,suggest等Allow,advise,encourage,forbid,pe