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1、Unit3GMS&ASEANTextAADB’sGMSPROGRAMWordStudy1.degradationv.(1)墮落;丟臉Gamblingisalwayscoupledwithdegradation.賭博總是與墮落相聯(lián)系。(2).植被退化;Vegetationdegradation.2.inceptionn.(機構(gòu),活動)開業(yè),開始Shehasbeenontheboardsinceitsinceptiontwoyearsago.自從兩年前開業(yè)起她就是董事會的成員了。3.unprecedent
2、edadj.空前的Theaircrashcausedanunprecedentednumberofdeaths.這次空難的死亡人數(shù)是空前的。4.intensificationn.激化5.subsistencen.(1)存活,生存,維生之道Theirsubsistencecomesfromthesea.他們依賴海洋生活。Theirmainmodeofsubsistenceishunting.他們主要以打獵為生。(2)自給自足的;僅夠自用的Subsistenceagriculture.自給自足的農(nóng)業(yè)。6.
3、onsetn.(尤指不愉快事情的)開始Theonsetofwinter.冬天的到來。Thedrugmustbetakenfromtheonsetoftheinfection.這種藥必須在感染的最初期就開始服用。7.notablyadv.(1)especially,inparticular尤其Adietlowinanimalfatprotectsagainstpotentiallyfataldiseases,notablydiabetes.低動物脂肪的飲食結(jié)構(gòu)可防止?jié)撛诘闹旅膊。绕涫翘悄虿 ?2)i
4、nawaythatisstrikingorremarkable明顯地,顯著地[assub-modifier]Suchastatementisnotablyabsentfromthegovernment'sproposals.政府提議中顯然沒有這樣的陳述。8.percapitaadv&adj.每人,按人計算(地)的[asadv.]Thestatehadfewerbankspercapitathanelsewhere.按人頭計算,該州擁有的銀行數(shù)要比其他地方少。[asadj.]Percapitaspend
5、ing.每人的花費。9.disparityn.agreatdifference懸殊;巨大差異Economicdisparitiesbetweendifferentregionsofthecountry.9該國不同地區(qū)間的巨大經(jīng)濟差異。[massnoun]Thearrangementscouldleadtodisparityoftreatmentbetweencompanies.這些協(xié)議可能導致不同公司間不同的待遇。6.livelihoodn.生計,謀生之道Appropriatearrangements
6、willbemadefortheirworkandlivelihood.他們的工作和生活會得到妥善安排。7.extendv.offer提供;給予Sheextendedaninvitationtohertostay.她發(fā)出邀請,要她留下來。12.mobilizev.(1)organizeandencourage(people)toactorhaveeffectinaconcertedwayinordertobringaboutaparticularpoliticalobjective動員;鼓動Heuse
7、dthepresstomobilizesupportforhisparty.他利用新聞界鼓動對他的黨的支持。(2)bring(resources)intouseinordertoachieveaparticulargoal動用;利用Atseawewillmobilizeanyamountofresourcestoundertakearescue.在海上,我們會動用任何資源進行營救工作。(3)make(something)movableorcapableofmovement使可移動Thephysioth
8、erapistmightmobilizethepatient'sshouldergirdle.理療師可幫助病人活動肩帶。(4)make(asubstance)abletobetransportedbyorasaliquid使流動Acidrainmobilizesthealuminuminforestsoils.酸雨使森林土壤中的鋁流動起來。13.thrustn.mainpart/ideas主要部份;核心思想Sheexplainedthebroadthru