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1、狀語(yǔ)從句高考考點(diǎn)解析一、高考狀語(yǔ)從句考查重點(diǎn)1從屬連詞的選擇;2同類狀語(yǔ)從句中連詞的辨析。二、從屬連詞的選用1.?根據(jù)從句與主句的邏輯關(guān)系選用從屬連詞;2.?根據(jù)從屬連詞的詞義。三、分類:狀語(yǔ)從句按其作用可分為九類。1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常見(jiàn)的從屬連詞有:(注意其漢語(yǔ)意義)when,while,as,before,after,since,until(till)onceassoonas,themoment,theminute,immediately,directly,each/everytime,thefirsttime,thelas
2、ttime,nexttime,bythetime,whenever等。例如:Every/EachtimeIwasintrouble,hewouldcometomyhelp.IthoughtherniceandhonestthefirsttimeImether.注意:(1)when,while,as的區(qū)別:1)when引導(dǎo)從句時(shí),主從句的動(dòng)作有先有后,也可以同時(shí)進(jìn)行,從句的動(dòng)作可以是持續(xù)性的,也可以是短暫的。如:WhenIgottotheairport,theplanehadalreadytakenoff.(主先從后)(短暫性)
3、WhenIlivedthere,IusedtogototheseasideonSundays.(同時(shí))(持續(xù)性)Whenthemovieended,thepeoplewentback.(從先主后)2)while側(cè)重主從句動(dòng)作的對(duì)比,且從句的動(dòng)詞必須是持續(xù)性的。如:Whilewewerechattingshewaslookingatthetimetableonthewall.3)as引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)側(cè)重主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)進(jìn)行,從句的動(dòng)作可以是持續(xù)性的,也可以是短暫的。如:SometimesIwatchTVasIamhavingb
4、reakfast.4)when和while還可以是并列連詞,意思分別是“就在這時(shí)”,“然而”。如:Iwashavingarestonthesofawhenthetelephonerang.Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblemwhiletheycouldn’t.注:并列連詞when常用與以下句型中:①…was/weredoing…when…(正在做…突然)②…was/wereabouttodo…when…(剛要做…突然)③…was/wereonthepointofd
5、oing…when…(剛要做…突然)④…h(huán)adjustdone…when….(剛一…就)⑤Hardly/Scarcelyhad…done…when…(剛一…就)?(2)before引導(dǎo)從句時(shí),詞義非常靈活,注意下列句子中的before的詞義:1.BeforeIcouldgetinaword,thetailorhadmeasuredme.(還沒(méi)來(lái)得及…就)2.Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.(還沒(méi)…就)3.Wehadsailed4daysbeforewesawland.(…才…)4.Pleas
6、ewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.(趁還…沒(méi)就)(3)till(until)和not…till(until)1)?till(until):主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是持續(xù)性的,意思是“到…為止“如:7Heremainedtheretill/untilshearrived.2)?not…till(until)…:主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是短暫性的,意思是“直到…才”如:Shewon’tgotobedtill/untilhereturnshome.3)?not…until還有強(qiáng)調(diào)式和倒裝式:強(qiáng)調(diào)句:Itisnotuntil
7、hereturnshomethatshewillgotobed. 倒裝句:Notuntilhereturnshomewillshegotobed.(4)幾個(gè)極易混淆的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句:1)?Itwas+時(shí)間點(diǎn)+when…(當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候時(shí)間是)Itwas5amwhenwearrivedatthevillage.2)?Itwas/willbe+時(shí)間段+before…(沒(méi)過(guò)…就/過(guò)了…才)Itwas/willbetwoweeksbeforewemet/meetagain.3)?Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since…(自從…以來(lái)有…)
8、Itis/hasbeen3yearssincewelastmet.突破點(diǎn):一看be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),二看時(shí)間段還是時(shí)間點(diǎn)。注意:在“Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since…”句型中,從句的動(dòng)詞必須是短暫性的,如果是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞,時(shí)間要從從句的動(dòng)作結(jié)束時(shí)算起。如:Itis3ye