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《英語學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)句子成分和英語學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)句子結(jié)構(gòu)講解》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫。
1、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)用一、英語句子成分和英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)講解：（一）句子成分1.主語（subject）:句子說明的人或事物。主語可以由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞、主語從句和短語等來擔(dān)任。Thesunrisesintheeast.（名詞）Helikesdancing.（代詞）Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.(數(shù)詞)Seeingisbelieving.（動(dòng)名詞）Toseeistobelieve.（不定式）Whatheneedsisabook.（主語從句）Itisveryclearthattheelephant
2、isroundandtalllikeatree.（It形式主語，主語從句是真正主語）找出下列句中的主語：Janeisgoodatplayingthepiano.（名詞）Shewentoutinahurry.（代詞）Fourplusfouriseight.（數(shù)詞）Toseeistobelieve.（不定式）Smokingisbadforhealth.（動(dòng)名詞）Theyoungshouldrespecttheold.（名詞化的形容詞）Whathehassaidistrue.（句子）2.謂語（predicate）:說明主語的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)和特
3、征。簡單謂語:由動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組組成Isawtheflagonthetopofthehill?Helookedaftertwoorphans.復(fù)合謂語：由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞;HecanspeakEnglishwell.Shedoesn’tseemtolikedancing.找出下列句中的謂語（注：只有動(dòng)詞才可作謂語。）：1.WeloveChina.2.Wehavefinishedreadingthisbook.3.HecanspeakEnglish.4.Sheseemstired.3.表語（predicative）:系動(dòng)詞之后的成
4、分，表示主語的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征。文案大全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)用Heisateacher.（名詞）Seventy-four!Youdon’tlookit.（代詞）Fiveandfiveisten.（數(shù)詞）Heisasleep.（形容詞）Hisfatherisin.（副詞）Thepictureisonthewall.(介詞短語)Mywatchisgone/missing/lost.（形容詞化的分詞）Towearafloweristosay“I’mpoor,Ican’tbuyaring.（不定式）Thequestioniswhethertheywill
5、come.（表語從句）★（常見的系動(dòng)詞有:be,sound（聽起來）,look（看起來）,feel(摸起來，smell（聞起來）,taste（嘗、吃起來）,remain（保持，仍是）,feel（感覺）...Itsoundsagoodidea.Thesoundsoundsstrange.Hervoicesoundssweet.Tomlooksthin.Thefoodsmellsdelicious.Thefoodtastesgood.Thedoorremainsopen.NowIfeeltired.找出下列句中的表語。1.Iamatea
6、cher.2.Theyareontheplayground.3.MyjobisteachingEnglish.4.Itgetscold.5.Itsoundsinteresting.4.賓語：1）動(dòng)作的承受者-----及物動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語IlikeChina.（名詞）Hehatesyou.（代詞）Howmanydoyouneed?Weneedtwo.（數(shù)詞）Weshouldhelptheoldandthepoor.Ienjoyworkingwithyou.（動(dòng)名詞）Ihopetoseeyouagain.（不定式）Didyouwrite
7、downwhathesaid?（賓語從句）2）介詞后的名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞-----介賓Areyouafraidofthesnake?Underthesnow,therearemanyrocks.3）雙賓語-----間賓（指人）和直賓（指物）文案大全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)用賓語分為直接賓語和間接賓語.直接賓語指物或事,間接賓語指人或動(dòng)物.Hegavemeabookyesterday.Givethepoormansomemoney.指出下面句子的間接賓語和直接賓語：pleasepassmethebook.Heboughthisgirlfriendsom
8、eflowers.找出下列句子的賓語部分：1.Weoftenhelphim.2.Helikestoplaybasketball.3.Weenjoylisteningtothemusic.4.Shesaidthathefeltsick.
