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1、第38卷,第3期公路工程Vo1.38.No.32013年6月HighwayEngineeringJun.,2013非一致激勵(lì)下大跨斜拉橋的隨機(jī)地震響應(yīng)分析吳玉華,郭劍飛,蔡若紅(1.浙江工業(yè)大學(xué)之江學(xué)院,浙江杭州310024;2.杭州市城建設(shè)計(jì)研究院有限公司,浙江杭州310001)[摘要]基于平穩(wěn)隨機(jī)地震動(dòng)場(chǎng)理論,對(duì)大跨度斜拉橋進(jìn)行非一致激勵(lì)下的平穩(wěn)隨機(jī)地震響應(yīng)分析。以金塘大橋主通航孔橋?yàn)檠芯繉?duì)象建立有限元模型,采用多點(diǎn)平穩(wěn)隨機(jī)地震響應(yīng)分析方法,數(shù)值仿真了該斜拉橋在縱橋向、橫橋向和豎向多點(diǎn)激勵(lì)下的地震響應(yīng).研究了地震動(dòng)的空間變化,包括部分相干效應(yīng)和行波效應(yīng)以及視波速變化對(duì)大跨度斜拉橋地震
2、響應(yīng)的影響。數(shù)值分析結(jié)果表明:非一致激勵(lì)下斜拉橋的內(nèi)力和位移有較大改變,地震動(dòng)的行波效應(yīng)影響比部分相干效應(yīng)的影響更大,地震動(dòng)的空間變化對(duì)縱橋向激勵(lì)有利,對(duì)橫橋向激勵(lì)影響較小,對(duì)豎向激勵(lì)影響很大且不利。對(duì)大跨度斜拉橋,必須進(jìn)行多點(diǎn)地震激勵(lì)的響應(yīng)分析。[關(guān)鍵詞]斜拉橋;地震響應(yīng);隨機(jī)振動(dòng);非一致激勵(lì)[中圖分類號(hào)]u442.55[文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼]A[文章編號(hào)]1674—0610(2013)03—0048—05RandomSeismicResponseAnalysisofLong--spanCable·-stayedBridgesunderNon-uniformExcitationWUYuhua.G
3、UOJianfei.CAIRuohong!(1.ZhijiangCollegeofZhejiangUniversityofTechnology,Hangzhou,Zhejiang310024,China;2.HangzhouUrbanConstructionDesignandResearchInstituteLtd.,Hangzhou,Zhejiang310001,China)[Abstract]Thestochasticvibrationanalysisoflong—spancable—stayedbridgeundernon—uniformex—citationwasperforme
4、dbasedonthestationaryrandomgroundmotiontheory.Thefiniteelementmodelofmainnavigablespanofjintangbridgewasestablished.TheseismicresponseOfthecable—stayedbridgeunderlongitudinal,transverseandverticalexcitationwerenumericallysimulatedbythemethodofthemulti—suppoftstationaryrandomseismicresponse,andthe
5、influenceofspatialvariationofseismicgroundmotion,includingtraveling—waveeffect,partialcoherenceeffectandthevarietyofapparentwaveveloci—tywerestudied.Theresultsshowthattheinternalforcesanddisplacementofcable—stayedbridgemaybegreatlychangedundernon—uniformexcitation.Theinfluenceofthetraveling·wavee
6、ffectoftheearthquakemotionisgreaterthanthepartialcoherenceeffect.Thespatialvariationofseismicgroundmotionisbene—ficialtocable—stayedbridgeunderlongitudinalexcitation,hasalittleinfluenceundertransverseexcita—tionandhasgreatanddisadVantageousinfluenceunderverticalexcitation.Therandomseismicanalysis
7、undermulti—supportearthquakeexcitationsmustbeperformedforthelong—spancable—stayedbridge.[Keywords]cable—stayedbridge;seismicresponse;stochasticvibration;non—uniformexcitation大,必然會(huì)帶來(lái)許多復(fù)雜的問(wèn)題。地震荷載作為0前言大跨結(jié)構(gòu)的主要荷載,是結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)的控制因素