life on american frontier

life on american frontier

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頁數(shù):8頁

時間:2019-06-01

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1、LifeontheAmericanfrontier?I.introductionLifeontheAmericanfrontier,dailylifeinthenewsettlementsthatformedastheUnitedStatesexpandedwesttothePacificOcean,southtotheGulfofMexico,andnorthtoAlaska.Thewestwardmovementacrossthecontinentbeganduringthecolonialerainthe1600’sand

2、continuedintothe1900’s.?Althougheachfrontierposeditsownsetofproblems,allsharedcertaincharacteristics.Settlersonthefrontierlivedonlandsthatweresparselypopulated.Theyfacedmanychallenges—includinghowtoproducefood,howtoprotectthemselves,andhowtocreatealifeinthenewland.To

3、meetthesedemands,theyoftenfounditnecessarytorecast(重鑄)completelythecustomsandlawstheyhadbroughtwiththem.?Thesettlerswerethrownintocloseassociationwithnatureandhavetolearnhowtoliveonnature’sterms.Lifealongthefrontierwasbuiltaroundsurvivalneedsandrequiredthatpeoplebein

4、goodphysicalcondition.Physicalstrengthandhardinesshelpedapersonsurvivetheroughelementsofthefrontiersuchastheweatherandwildlife.Itwasalsoimportantforpeopletoknowhowtofarm,cutwoods,andhandleagunorarifle.?Thefrontiersettlersoftenbegantheirlifewithonlybarenecessities.Whe

5、nafamilyfirstarrivedinanewarea,theyoftenbuiltatemporaryshelterinwhichtolivewhiletheyclearedtheland.Laterthefamilymightbuildamorepermanentcabin.Frontierlifecalledonpeopletobeself-reliant.Thesettlershadtogettheirownfood,maketheirbelongingslast,andimprovise(臨時做)andrepai

6、rtheirtools.?Oncethiswasdone,theywouldtrytoimprovetheirsituation.Theywouldtrytofindneighbors,andbuildschoolsandstores.?Althoughfrontierlifedemandedself-reliance,settlersoftenneededgovernmenthelp.Astheirlifeimproved,theyturnedtothegovernmenttohelpimprovethenewregionby

7、buildingroads,recommendingcrops,runningsurveys,certifyingclaims,anddredging(疏通)creeks.TheyalsowantedthefederalgovernmenttoprovideprotectionforthemfromNativeAmericans.II.Frontiertool?Onthefrontier,toolsvariedwithtime,place,andoccupation.Inagriculture,ofcourse,settlers

8、dependedontheplow.Iftheyturnedtoranching,theyneededalariat(orrope),abranding(烙印)iron,andapairofpliers(鉗子).Iftheytookupmining,theyca

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