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1、RiskManagementApproachesRiskManagement?Projectsarerisky,uncertaintyishigh?Projectmanagermustmanagethisrisk?Thisiscalled“riskmanagement”?Riskvarieswidelybetweenprojects?Riskalsovarieswidelybetweenorganizations?RiskmanagementshouldbebuiltontheresultsofpriorprojectsRiskManageme
2、ntApproachesProcessing,managing,andcopingwithrisksThemaingoalofamanagementsciencemustbetoenablebusinesstotaketherightrisk.Indeed,itmustbetoenablebusinesstotakegreaterrisks-byprovidingknowledgeandunderstandingofalternativerisksandalternativeexpectations;byidentifyingtheresour
3、cesandeffortsneededfordesiredresults;bymobilizingenergyforcontribution;andbymeasuringresultsagainstexpectations,therebyprovidingmeansforearlycorrectionofwrongorinadequatedecisions.PeterF.DruckerBackgroundProjectmanagementoperatesinadynamicenvironmentthatisconfrontedwithvario
4、usrisksanduncertainties.Theprojectmanagersshouldconsiderallriskfactors,howthesefactorsinteract,andhowtobalancesubjectivebeliefsandinformationinassessingrisksanduncertainties,andtakingresponseactionsincontrollingrisks.Thenormalprocessesofriskmanagement?Definingtheproblem?Deve
5、lopalternatives?Evaluatingalternatives?Selectingandimplementingthebestcourseofaction?MonitoringtheperformanceofthesolutionEngineeringCouncil’sApproachTheGuidelinesonRiskIssuesdevelopedbytheEngineeringCouncildescribethemainactivitiesofariskmanagementprogrammeashazardidentific
6、ation,riskassessmentandriskcontrolasshowninfollowingfigure.AsiaEngineer,EngineersandRiskIssues(CodeofProfessionalPractice),HongKong,1994EngineeringCouncil’sApproachFirstofall,ittakesintoaccounttheexternalfactorslikegeneraleconomy,lawsandregulation,andtechnologicaldevelopment
7、.Withtheseinmind,theorganizationformulateariskpolicydescribingtheguidingprinciples.TheEngineeringCouncilproposedathree-phaseriskmanagementmethodologyinvolvinghazardidentification,riskassessmentandriskcontrol.EngineeringCouncil’sApproachExternalFactorsRiskPolicyHazardIdentifi
8、cationRiskAssessmentRiskControlRiskManagementMethodology(EngineeringCouncil
