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1、課時(shí)作業(yè)5 Unit5 NelsonMandela—amodernhero ?、?單項(xiàng)填空1.(2013·濰坊三縣聯(lián)考)Hetookpityonthepeopleinthefloodedareasand________hisclothesandquiltstothem.A.gaveawayB.gaveoffC.sentoutD.threwaway解析:giveaway捐獻(xiàn)。句意:他同情被洪水淹沒(méi)地區(qū)的人們并捐獻(xiàn)他的衣服被子給他們。giveoff散發(fā)(氣味等);sentout派人去請(qǐng)某人;throwaway扔掉。答案:A2.It'simport
2、anttolearntotakeapositiveattitude________lifewhenyouare________trouble.A.to;underB.of;inC.to;inD.with;in解析:句意:當(dāng)你處于困境中時(shí),學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)生活保持樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度是很重要的。名詞attitude后用介詞to或towards;introuble處于困境中。答案:C3.Ithinkoureducationshouldgiveallchildren________opportunitiestodeveloptheirspecialgift.A.reasonableB.equ
3、alC.flexibleD.convenient解析:考查形容詞辨析。equal平等的。句意:我認(rèn)為我們的教育應(yīng)該給所有的孩子平等的機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)發(fā)展他們的特殊天賦。reasonable合情理的,講道理的,公道的;flexible靈活的,可彎曲的,柔順的;convenient便利的,方便的,就近的。答案:B4.(2013·山東棗莊一中質(zhì)檢)Hestartedtostudyecologyanddecidedto________hiswholelifetothescience.A.ignoreB.devoteC.preferD.lead解析:考查動(dòng)詞用法。devote常和介詞t
4、o連用,devote...to(doing)sth.表示“把……獻(xiàn)給……”。答案:B5.(2013·山東萊州一中質(zhì)檢)Whenyouareintrouble,youmay________yourteacherandclassmatesforhelp.A.turnawayB.turnaroundC.turnbackD.turnto解析:turnto向……求助。turnaway打發(fā)走;turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身;turnback交回。句意:當(dāng)你有困難時(shí),你可以向老師和同學(xué)求助。答案:D6.Mymotherlikesteachingandit________herwithl
5、otsofexcellentstudentsatthesametime.A.resultsB.remindsC.reportsD.rewards解析:result導(dǎo)致;remind使想起;report報(bào)道;reward酬勞,獎(jiǎng)賞。句意:我的母親喜歡教學(xué),同時(shí)它也以許多的優(yōu)秀學(xué)生作為對(duì)她的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。答案:D7.(2013·開(kāi)封調(diào)研)OnlywhenyouseetheviewofLijiangpersonally________itsbeauty.A.youcanappreciateB.youappreciateC.youwillappreciateD.canyouappr
6、eciate解析:only+狀語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí),主句需要部分倒裝,即將句子的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞等前移至主語(yǔ)之前。句意:只有當(dāng)你親自看見(jiàn)麗江的景色時(shí)你才能理解它的美。答案:D8.Mostyoungcouplesholdthe________thatdaughtersarethesameassons.A.a(chǎn)ttitudeB.hopeC.opinionD.feeling解析:attitude態(tài)度;hope希望;opinion觀點(diǎn),指對(duì)某一事物的看法、意見(jiàn);feeling感覺(jué)。holdtheopinionthat...“持有……的觀點(diǎn)”。句意:大多數(shù)年輕的夫妻持有女兒和兒子是一樣
7、的這一觀點(diǎn)。答案:C9.Inthepast,therewasatime________thepoorhadnorightstovote.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.how解析:根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知,time之后為修飾它的定語(yǔ)從句,且該定語(yǔ)從句中缺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以要用when引導(dǎo)。答案:C10.Lucyfeltsoluckytohaveescaped________intheheavyrainwhichhappenedlastnight.A.trapB.tobetrappedC.beingtrappedD.trapping解析:表示“困在……中”用bet