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1、課時作業(yè)5 Unit5 NelsonMandela—amodernhero Ⅰ.單項填空1.(2013·濰坊三縣聯(lián)考)Hetookpityonthepeopleinthefloodedareasand________hisclothesandquiltstothem.A.gaveawayB.gaveoffC.sentoutD.threwaway解析:giveaway捐獻。句意:他同情被洪水淹沒地區(qū)的人們并捐獻他的衣服被子給他們。giveoff散發(fā)(氣味等);sentout派人去請某人;throwaway扔掉。答案:A2.It'simport
2、anttolearntotakeapositiveattitude________lifewhenyouare________trouble.A.to;underB.of;inC.to;inD.with;in解析:句意:當你處于困境中時,學會對生活保持樂觀的態(tài)度是很重要的。名詞attitude后用介詞to或towards;introuble處于困境中。答案:C3.Ithinkoureducationshouldgiveallchildren________opportunitiestodeveloptheirspecialgift.A.reasonableB.equ
3、alC.flexibleD.convenient解析:考查形容詞辨析。equal平等的。句意:我認為我們的教育應(yīng)該給所有的孩子平等的機會來發(fā)展他們的特殊天賦。reasonable合情理的,講道理的,公道的;flexible靈活的,可彎曲的,柔順的;convenient便利的,方便的,就近的。答案:B4.(2013·山東棗莊一中質(zhì)檢)Hestartedtostudyecologyanddecidedto________hiswholelifetothescience.A.ignoreB.devoteC.preferD.lead解析:考查動詞用法。devote常和介詞t
4、o連用,devote...to(doing)sth.表示“把……獻給……”。答案:B5.(2013·山東萊州一中質(zhì)檢)Whenyouareintrouble,youmay________yourteacherandclassmatesforhelp.A.turnawayB.turnaroundC.turnbackD.turnto解析:turnto向……求助。turnaway打發(fā)走;turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身;turnback交回。句意:當你有困難時,你可以向老師和同學求助。答案:D6.Mymotherlikesteachingandit________herwithl
5、otsofexcellentstudentsatthesametime.A.resultsB.remindsC.reportsD.rewards解析:result導(dǎo)致;remind使想起;report報道;reward酬勞,獎賞。句意:我的母親喜歡教學,同時它也以許多的優(yōu)秀學生作為對她的獎勵。答案:D7.(2013·開封調(diào)研)OnlywhenyouseetheviewofLijiangpersonally________itsbeauty.A.youcanappreciateB.youappreciateC.youwillappreciateD.canyouappr
6、eciate解析:only+狀語置于句首時,主句需要部分倒裝,即將句子的情態(tài)動詞、助動詞等前移至主語之前。句意:只有當你親自看見麗江的景色時你才能理解它的美。答案:D8.Mostyoungcouplesholdthe________thatdaughtersarethesameassons.A.a(chǎn)ttitudeB.hopeC.opinionD.feeling解析:attitude態(tài)度;hope希望;opinion觀點,指對某一事物的看法、意見;feeling感覺。holdtheopinionthat...“持有……的觀點”。句意:大多數(shù)年輕的夫妻持有女兒和兒子是一樣
7、的這一觀點。答案:C9.Inthepast,therewasatime________thepoorhadnorightstovote.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.how解析:根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知,time之后為修飾它的定語從句,且該定語從句中缺時間狀語,所以要用when引導(dǎo)。答案:C10.Lucyfeltsoluckytohaveescaped________intheheavyrainwhichhappenedlastnight.A.trapB.tobetrappedC.beingtrappedD.trapping解析:表示“困在……中”用bet