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1、LearningtoGenerateChairswithConvolutionalNeuralNetworksAlexeyDosovitskiyJostTobiasSpringenbergThomasBroxDepartmentofComputerScience,UniversityofFreiburgfdosovits,springj,broxg@cs.uni-freiburg.deAbstractWetrainagenerativeconvolutionalneuralnetworkwhichisabletogenerateimagesofobject
2、sgivenobjecttype,viewpoint,andcolor.Wetrainthenetworkinasu-pervisedmanneronadatasetofrendered3Dchairmod-els.Ourexperimentsshowthatthenetworkdoesnotmerelylearnallimagesbyheart,butrather?ndsameaningfulrepresentationofa3Dchairmodelallowingittoassessthesimilarityofdifferentchairs,inte
3、rpolatebetweengivenviewpointstogeneratethemissingones,orinventnewchairstylesbyinterpolatingbetweenchairsfromthetrainingset.Figure1.Interpolationbetweentwochairmodels(original:topWeshowthatthenetworkcanbeusedto?ndcorrespon-left,?nal:bottomleft).Thegenerativeconvolutionalneuralnet-w
4、orklearnsthemanifoldofchairs,allowingittointerpolatebe-dencesbetweendifferentchairsfromthedataset,outper-tweenchairstyles,producingrealisticintermediatestyles.formingexistingapproachesonthistask.canperfectlyapproximateanyfunctiononthetrainingset.1.IntroductionInourcase,anetworkpot
5、entiallycouldjustlearnbyheartallexamplesandprovideperfectreconstructionsofthese,Convolutionalneuralnetworks(CNNs)havebeenshownbutwouldbehaveunpredictablywhenconfrontedwithin-tobeverysuccessfulonavarietyofcomputervisiontasks,putsithasnotseenduringtraining.Weshowthatthisisnotsuchasi
6、mageclassi?cation[17,5,31],detection[9,27]whatishappening,bothbecausethenetworkistoosmalltoandsegmentation[9].Allthesetaskshaveincommonjustrememberallimages,andbecauseweobservegener-thattheycanbeposedasdiscriminativesupervisedlearn-alizationtopreviouslyunseendata.Namely,weshowthat
7、ingproblems,andhencecanbesolvedusingCNNswhichthenetworkiscapableof:1)knowledgetransfer:givenlim-areknowntoperformwellgivenalargeenoughlabeleditednumberofviewpointsofanobject,thenetworkcanusedataset.Typically,atasksolvedbysupervisedCNNsin-theknowledgelearnedfromothersimilarobjectst
8、oinfervolveslearningmappingsfromr