英文文獻(xiàn)摘要

《英文文獻(xiàn)摘要》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。

1、定義Definition：——Fromaconsumerperspective,healthtourismcanbede?nedastravelingforthemaintenance,enhancementorrestorationofwellbeinginmindandbody(CarreraandBridges,2006).——Fromasupplierperspective,healthtourismcanbede?nedastravelingtodestinationswhichprovide

2、facilitiesandhealth-careservicesexplicitlyandinadditiontotheirregulartouristamenities(GoodrichandGoodrich,1987).——Scholarsviewhealthtravelascomprisingthreeelements:1.stayingawayfromhome;2.healthastheprimarymotiveorcharacteristicoftrip;and3.occurringinale

3、isuresetting(Hall,1992;Bennettetal.,2004).——acommercialphenomenaofindustrialsocietywhichinvolvesapersontravellingovernightawayfromthenormalhomeenvironmentfortheexpressbene?tofmaintainingorimprovinghealth,andthesupplyandpromotionoffacilitiesanddestination

4、swhichseektoprovidesuchbene?ts(Hall,2003,p.274).——wellnesscanbede?nedasthebalancedstateofbody,spiritandmind,includingsuchholisticaspectsasself-responsibility,physical?tness/beautycare,healthynutrition,relaxation,mentalactivityandenvironmentalsensitivitya

5、sfundamentalelements.（MesserliandOyama(2004,p.9)——medicaltravelistheinternationalphenomenonofindividualstravelling,oftengreatdistances,toaccesshealth-careservicesthatareotherwisenotavailableduetohighcosts,longwaitinglistsorlimitedhealth-carecapacityinthe

6、countryoforigin,andmedicaltourismreferringspeci?callytotheincreasingtendencyamongpeoplefromdevelopedcountriestoundertakemedicaltravelincombinationwithvisitingtouristattractions.Medicaltourismisoftenseenasaddingmedicalservicestocommontourism.（ESCAP2009,p.

7、1)——Healthpromotion：——theprocessofenablingpeopletoincreasecontrolovertheirhealthanditsdeterminants,andtherebyimprovetheirhealth".[1]Theprimarymeansofhealthpromotionoccurthroughdevelopinghealthypublicpolicythataddressestheprerequisitesofhealthsuchasincome

8、,housing,foodsecurity,employment,andqualityworkingconditions.BytheWorldHealthOrganization's2005BangkokCharterforHealthPromotioninaGlobalizedWorld----thescienceandartofhelpingpeoplechangetheirlifestyletomovetowardastateofo