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1、TheObjectClause(Revision)備戰(zhàn)中考----2.Wellbegunishalfdone.好的開端是成功的一半。5.Artislong,butlifeisshort.人生有限,學(xué)問無涯。1.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者,事竟成。4.Anidleyouth,aneedyage.少壯不努力,老大徒傷悲。3.Diligenceisthemotherofsuccess.勤奮是成功之母。2.賓語從句的時態(tài)原則:1)IthinkthatJennyisanhonestgir
2、l.2)DoyouthinkifJennywillcometomeetusattheairport?3)Iknowthatmymotherdidsomeshoppinglastnight.4)IwonderwhethertheyhavebeentotheGreatWallbefore.5)Idon'tthinktheywereplayingfootballatthattime.原則1:當(dāng)主句動詞為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)時,賓語從句的動詞時態(tài)可以根據(jù)實際情況用任何時態(tài)。(在句型轉(zhuǎn)換時,賓語從句的動詞時態(tài)保持不變。)1)Timsa
3、idthathelikedpopsongsverymuch.2)MarytoldmethatshewouldflytoHongKongnextweek.3)IaskedhowlongtheyhadstayedinBeijingduringthesummerholidays.4)Iwonderedwhattheyweredoingwhentheteachercamein原則2:當(dāng)主句動詞為一般過去時態(tài)時,賓語從句的動詞時態(tài)只能用過去時態(tài)的某種形式。Exercise:將下列句子變成賓語從句2.Ihavetravelled
4、alongway.(Mr.Smiththought...)3.Theyarehavingadiscussionintheroom.(Themonitorsaid...)4.WewillstayinBeijingforabouttwoweeks.(Myparentstoldus...)5.Mingming'suncleatealot.(Iknew...)1.Tomwantstohaveawordwithme.(Theteachersaid...)TheteachersaidTomwantedtohaveawordwit
5、hme.Mr.SmiththoughtIhadtravelledalongway.Themonitorsaidtheywerehavingadiscussionintheroom.MyparentstolduswewouldstayinBeijingforabouttwoweeks.IknewMingming’sunclehadeatenalot.Myteachertoldmethatthesunrisesintheeast.Healsosaidthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.原則3:
6、無論主句用什么時態(tài),在賓語從句中客觀真理或客觀現(xiàn)實只能用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。3.賓語從句的語序原則:賓語從句只能用陳述句的語序Exercise:(判斷下列賓語從句的語序是否正確)2.Couldyoutellmewherehaveyoubeenrecently?3.Iwonderifyouoftenhaveagoodsleepatnight.4.MayIknowwhatareyoudoingnow?1.Iaskedwhatwouldyoudothisafternoon.youwouldyouhave(√)youare(特殊疑
7、問詞作主語時,語序保持不變。)5.Iwanttoknowwhetheraretheyswimmingorplayingintheswimmingpool.6.Doyouknowwhoishewaitingfor?7.Doyouknowwhoiswaitingforhim?3.賓語從句的語序原則:賓語從句只能用陳述句的語序Exercise:(判斷下列賓語從句的語序是否正確)theyareheis(√)4.賓語從句的連詞原則:1)陳述句的連詞2)特殊疑問句的連詞3)一般疑問句的連詞------that(可以省略)----
8、--特殊疑問詞------if或whether(whenwhathowwhich等)(選擇疑問句的連詞只能用whether)Exercise:選擇正確的答案1.()Heaskedme____Iwasbusywiththesedays?A.thatB.ifC.whyD.what2.()Couldyoutellme______Mr.Johnvisi