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1、高考熱點(diǎn)探析之定語(yǔ)從句eg.TheboywhoisreadingisTom.先行詞關(guān)系代詞Hospitalisaplacewhereadoctorworks.先行詞關(guān)系副詞放在名詞或代詞后面，由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的修飾該名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞?？键c(diǎn)一、考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句Wearegoingtoholdaschoolsportsmeeting,whichisheldtoenrichourschoollife.非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞為：1.關(guān)系代詞which，who，whom，whose2.關(guān)系副詞w
2、henwherewhy不能用that※as和which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，as和which都能指代整個(gè)句子，區(qū)別在于as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句可以在主句之前，之后或中間，可以翻譯為“正如，正像”當(dāng)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是beannounced/expected/known/reported/said/imagined/shown等被動(dòng)形式，常用as，※而which只能放在主句的后面，沒(méi)有意思as典例精析1.(2017.全國(guó)Ⅱ卷）ButSarah,____hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswantstoprove
3、thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty2.(2016.全國(guó)卷Ⅲ卷）SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,_____livedfromroughly551to479BC,influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.3.(2016.全國(guó)Ⅰ卷）ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,____IwasthefirstWesternTVrepo
4、rterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.whowhowhen考點(diǎn)二、考查關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句Mr.King，whoselegswerebadlyhurt，wastakentothehospital.Theyliveinaroomwhosewindowopenstothesouth指人，引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句指物，引導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句表示所屬關(guān)系，譯為“…的”典例精析1.(2015.四川卷）Thebookonthede
5、sk，____coversareshiny,areprizesforus.2.(2014.山東卷）Acompany____profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.3.(2013.福建卷）Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose_____liveswereaffected.whosewhosewhose考點(diǎn)三、考查“介詞+關(guān)系代詞（which/whom）”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做
6、介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，往往可以把介詞放在關(guān)系代詞之前，構(gòu)成介詞+關(guān)系代詞（which/whom）的結(jié)構(gòu)注意：近幾年在考查這個(gè)類(lèi)型的定語(yǔ)從句中，摒棄了往年考查介詞的選擇，而是僅考查對(duì)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的識(shí)別，降低了難度CanyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow?典例精析1.(2015.安徽卷）Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskillupon____schooleducationdepends.2.(2014.重慶卷）Hewrotemanychildren
7、’sbook,nearlyhalfof___werepublishedinthe19903.(2014.天津卷）Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures，eachof____usesitdifferently4.(2013.遼寧卷）Hemaywinthecompetition,in___caseheislikelytogetintothenationalteam5.(2013.浙江卷）Thechildren,allof___hadplayedthewholedaylong,were
8、wornout.whichwhichwhichwhichwhom考點(diǎn)四、考查關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別使用判斷是用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞，首先要找出先行詞，再次判斷先行詞在從句中所做的成分，關(guān)系代詞要在定語(yǔ)從句
