資源描述:
《定語從句PPT課件.ppt》由會員上傳分享,免費在線閱讀,更多相關內容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、高考熱點探析之定語從句eg.TheboywhoisreadingisTom.先行詞關系代詞Hospitalisaplacewhereadoctorworks.先行詞關系副詞放在名詞或代詞后面,由關系代詞或關系副詞引導的修飾該名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞??键c一、考查非限定性定語從句Wearegoingtoholdaschoolsportsmeeting,whichisheldtoenrichourschoollife.非限定性定語從句的關系詞為:1.關系代詞which,who,whom,whose2.關系副詞w
2、henwherewhy不能用that※as和which引導非限定性定語從句時,as和which都能指代整個句子,區(qū)別在于as引導定語從句可以在主句之前,之后或中間,可以翻譯為“正如,正像”當從句的謂語動詞是beannounced/expected/known/reported/said/imagined/shown等被動形式,常用as,※而which只能放在主句的后面,沒有意思as典例精析1.(2017.全國Ⅱ卷)ButSarah,____hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswantstoprove
3、thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty2.(2016.全國卷Ⅲ卷)SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,_____livedfromroughly551to479BC,influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.3.(2016.全國Ⅰ卷)ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,____IwasthefirstWesternTVrepo
4、rterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.whowhowhen考點二、考查關系代詞whose引導的定語從句Mr.King,whoselegswerebadlyhurt,wastakentothehospital.Theyliveinaroomwhosewindowopenstothesouth指人,引導非限定性定語從句指物,引導限定性定語從句表示所屬關系,譯為“…的”典例精析1.(2015.四川卷)Thebookonthede
5、sk,____coversareshiny,areprizesforus.2.(2014.山東卷)Acompany____profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.3.(2013.福建卷)Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose_____liveswereaffected.whosewhosewhose考點三、考查“介詞+關系代詞(which/whom)”引導定語從句當先行詞在定語從句中做
6、介詞的賓語時,往往可以把介詞放在關系代詞之前,構成介詞+關系代詞(which/whom)的結構注意:近幾年在考查這個類型的定語從句中,摒棄了往年考查介詞的選擇,而是僅考查對“介詞+關系代詞”引導定語從句的識別,降低了難度CanyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow?典例精析1.(2015.安徽卷)Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskillupon____schooleducationdepends.2.(2014.重慶卷)Hewrotemanychildren
7、’sbook,nearlyhalfof___werepublishedinthe19903.(2014.天津卷)Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof____usesitdifferently4.(2013.遼寧卷)Hemaywinthecompetition,in___caseheislikelytogetintothenationalteam5.(2013.浙江卷)Thechildren,allof___hadplayedthewholedaylong,were
8、wornout.whichwhichwhichwhichwhom考點四、考查關系代詞和關系副詞的區(qū)別使用判斷是用關系代詞還是關系副詞,首先要找出先行詞,再次判斷先行詞在從句中所做的成分,關系代詞要在定語從句