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1、高考熱點探析之定語從句eg.TheboywhoisreadingisTom.先行詞關系代詞Hospitalisaplacewhereadoctorworks.先行詞關系副詞放在名詞或代詞后面，由關系代詞或關系副詞引導的修飾該名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞?？键c一、考查非限定性定語從句Wearegoingtoholdaschoolsportsmeeting,whichisheldtoenrichourschoollife.非限定性定語從句的關系詞為：1.關系代詞which，who，whom，whose2.關系副詞w
2、henwherewhy不能用that※as和which引導非限定性定語從句時，as和which都能指代整個句子，區(qū)別在于as引導定語從句可以在主句之前，之后或中間，可以翻譯為“正如，正像”當從句的謂語動詞是beannounced/expected/known/reported/said/imagined/shown等被動形式，常用as，※而which只能放在主句的后面，沒有意思as典例精析1.(2017.全國Ⅱ卷）ButSarah,____hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswantstoprove
3、thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty2.(2016.全國卷Ⅲ卷）SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,_____livedfromroughly551to479BC,influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.3.(2016.全國Ⅰ卷）ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,____IwasthefirstWesternTVrepo
4、rterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.whowhowhen考點二、考查關系代詞whose引導的定語從句Mr.King，whoselegswerebadlyhurt，wastakentothehospital.Theyliveinaroomwhosewindowopenstothesouth指人，引導非限定性定語從句指物，引導限定性定語從句表示所屬關系，譯為“…的”典例精析1.(2015.四川卷）Thebookonthede
5、sk，____coversareshiny,areprizesforus.2.(2014.山東卷）Acompany____profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.3.(2013.福建卷）Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose_____liveswereaffected.whosewhosewhose考點三、考查“介詞+關系代詞（which/whom）”引導定語從句當先行詞在定語從句中做
6、介詞的賓語時，往往可以把介詞放在關系代詞之前，構成介詞+關系代詞（which/whom）的結構注意：近幾年在考查這個類型的定語從句中，摒棄了往年考查介詞的選擇，而是僅考查對“介詞+關系代詞”引導定語從句的識別，降低了難度CanyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow?典例精析1.(2015.安徽卷）Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskillupon____schooleducationdepends.2.(2014.重慶卷）Hewrotemanychildren
7、’sbook,nearlyhalfof___werepublishedinthe19903.(2014.天津卷）Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures，eachof____usesitdifferently4.(2013.遼寧卷）Hemaywinthecompetition,in___caseheislikelytogetintothenationalteam5.(2013.浙江卷）Thechildren,allof___hadplayedthewholedaylong,were
8、wornout.whichwhichwhichwhichwhom考點四、考查關系代詞和關系副詞的區(qū)別使用判斷是用關系代詞還是關系副詞，首先要找出先行詞，再次判斷先行詞在從句中所做的成分，關系代詞要在定語從句
