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1、周尊國世界農(nóng)場動物福利協(xié)會中國代表ChinaRepresentativeCompassioninWorldFarming農(nóng)場動物福利和鵝肥肝FarmAnimalWelfareandFoieGrasProduction2012年3月1日世界農(nóng)場動物福利協(xié)會COMPASSIONINWORLDFARMING由英國農(nóng)民PeterRoberts于1967年創(chuàng)建。istheleadingfarmanimalwelfarecharity,foundedin1967byPeterRoberts,aBritishfarmerwhobecamehorrifiedbythedevelopmento
2、fmodern,intensivefactoryfarming.CompassioninWorldFarminghasgrownintoanorganizationwithofficesandrepresentativesinmanycountries,includingChina.動物福利的定義1-Brambellreport(1965):"Welfareisawidetermthatembracesboththephysiologicalandmentalwell-beingoftheanimal.Anyattempttoevaluatewelfare,therefore
3、,musttakeintoaccountthescientificevidenceavailableconcerningthefeelingsofanimalsthatcanbederivedfromtheirstructureandfunctionandalsofromtheirbehaviour”.2-Lorz(1973):"Livinginharmonywiththeenvironmentandwithitself,bothphysicallyandpsychologically".生理和心理上都能夠與其所處環(huán)境及自身保持和諧。3-Wiepkema(1982):"The
4、inadequacyoftheprogrammesperformedtocontrolrelevantaspectsoftheUmwelt,orthepermanentfailureofanybehaviour,mustcauseseverefeelingsofdistress.Inthisperiodtheanimalreallysuffersanditswell-beingisatstake".動物福利的定義4-Broom(1986,1996):"Thewelfareofanindividualisitsstateasregardsitsattemptstocopewit
5、hitsenvironment"."Theoriginoftheconceptishowwelltheindividualisfaringortravellingthroughlife.Thestatecanbegoodorpoorbut,ineithercase,therewilloftenbefeelingsassociatedwiththestate,whichweshouldtrytomeasure,aswellasusingmoredirectmeasures."5-"Welfareissolelydependentonwhatanimalsfeel",福利完全取決
6、于動物感覺如何(DuncanandPetherick,1989).6-"Welfareismainlydependentonwhatanimalsfeel"福利主要取決于動物感覺如何(Dawkins,1990).農(nóng)場動物福利和健康的定義Definingfarmanimalhealth&welfare身體勻稱感覺良好‘Fitandfeelinggood’可持續(xù)的身體和精神健康Sustainedphysicalandmentalhealth沒有疾病Absenceofdisease沒有痛苦（如疼痛、恐懼或者衰竭）Absenceofsuffering(egpain,fearorexh
7、austion)能夠表達(dá)自然的行為Abilitytocarryoutnormalbehaviour舒適、友伴、安全Comfort,companionship,security*ProfJWebster動物的感知力Whatisanimalsentience?Beingableto:FeelpainandsufferLearnfromexperienceMakechoicesHavefeelingsofjoy,fearormiseryEnjoythecompanyofothers能夠:感覺到疼痛和折磨習(xí)得經(jīng)
