資源描述：
《兒童家長(zhǎng)對(duì)疫苗接種及不良反應(yīng)的知識(shí)、態(tài)度、行為調(diào)查-論文.pdf》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫。
1、中周社會(huì)醫(yī)學(xué)雜志2014年8月第31卷第4期ChineseJournalofSocialMedicine，August2014，Vo1．3l，No．4兒童家長(zhǎng)對(duì)疫苗接種及不良反應(yīng)的知識(shí)、態(tài)度、行為調(diào)查林寶妮，方瓊，曹麗，段利娜，蔡琳，聶紹發(fā)【摘要】目的了解兒童家長(zhǎng)對(duì)預(yù)防接種及預(yù)防接種不良反應(yīng)的知識(shí)、態(tài)度和行為狀況，分析深圳泰康乙肝疫苗事件發(fā)生前后，家長(zhǎng)對(duì)于兒童預(yù)防接種知識(shí)、態(tài)度和行為的改變，為進(jìn)一步改善免疫接種工作提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。方法自行設(shè)計(jì)調(diào)查問卷，采取整群抽樣的方法，對(duì)在深圳市福田區(qū)接種門診進(jìn)行預(yù)防接種的50
2、4名兒童家長(zhǎng)進(jìn)行問卷調(diào)查。結(jié)果97．42的家長(zhǎng)知道孩子出生時(shí)需要接種疫苗；孩子性別不同的家長(zhǎng)，在是否帶孩子按時(shí)接種國(guó)家免疫規(guī)劃疫苗方面差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義；文化程度不同的家長(zhǎng)，在孩子出生后是否辦理預(yù)防接種證與是否帶孩子按時(shí)接種國(guó)家免疫規(guī)劃疫苗方面差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義；認(rèn)為預(yù)防接種有必要的家長(zhǎng)中，85．32的家長(zhǎng)會(huì)主動(dòng)帶孩子進(jìn)行預(yù)防接種。有98．21的家長(zhǎng)聽說過深圳康泰乙肝疫苗事件，47．42的家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為此事件中兒童的死亡可能與疫苗有關(guān)；在此事件發(fā)生前后，對(duì)我國(guó)乙肝疫苗安全性持中立態(tài)度的家長(zhǎng)所占比例明顯增加。結(jié)論家長(zhǎng)對(duì)兒童
3、預(yù)防接種及不良反應(yīng)的知識(shí)、態(tài)度和行為普遍較好，深圳泰康乙肝疫苗事件對(duì)家長(zhǎng)的態(tài)度有一定的影響?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】預(yù)防接種；不良反應(yīng)；知識(shí)、態(tài)度和行為【中圖分類號(hào)】R186【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼】AD0I：10．3969／j．issn．1673-5625．2014．04．020InvestigationontheKnowledge，AttitudeandPracticeofParentsaboutAdverseEventsFollowingimmunizationIINBaoni，F(xiàn)ANGQlong，NIEShaofa，eta1．T
4、heAdministerDepartmentofDnmunizationProgram，F(xiàn)utianDistrictCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention，Shenzhen，518040，China[Abstract]ObjectivesToinvestigatetheknowledge，attitudeandpractice(KAP)ofimmunizationandadversee—ventsfollowingimmunizationamongparentsandthech
5、angesofKAPofparentsbeforeandaftertheeventsofShenzhenTaikanghepatitisBvaccine，SOastoprovideascientificbasisforimprovingvaccinationplanningstrategy．MethodsRandomclustersamplingwasusedand504parents，whosechildrenwerevaccinatedintheclinicinFutiandistrictinShenzhe
6、n，weresurveyedwithaself-designedquestionnaireabouttheirKAP．ResultsTherateofvacci—nationawarenessis97．42．Theattitudeofparentswithdifferentgenderofchildrenhadsignificantlydifferenceinacceptingthenationalimmunizationprogram．Theattitudeofparentswithdifferentleve
7、lofeducationalstatushadsignificantlydifferenceinacceptingthenationalimmunizationprogramandpracticetohavevaccinationcertificatewhenbabywasborn．Amongparentswhoagreedwiththenecessityofvaccination，85．32A0ofthemcouldvaccinateinitiatively．98．21ofparentshadheardthe
8、eventsofShenzhenTaikanghepatitisBvaccine，and47．42ofpar—entsthoughtthatthedeathsofchildrenmightbeassociatedwiththevaccine．Proportionofvaccinesafetyneutralin—creasedsignificantlyaftertheeventsofSh
