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1、醫(yī)學動物防制2014年11月第30卷第11期JMedPestControl,Nov2014,Vol.30,No.11·1243·doi:10.7629/yxdwfz201411021·調(diào)查研究·保定市225名暗娼性傳播疾病感染情況調(diào)查11123王春艷,李偉,祖文剛,顧素芳,焦亞芹1.保定市疾病預防控制中心,河北071000;2.保定新市區(qū)疾病預防控制中心;3.安國市疾病預防控制中心摘要:目的了解保定市中低檔娛樂場所暗娼性傳播疾病感染狀況,為針對暗娼開展干預工作提供科學依據(jù)。方法隨機抽取62家中低檔娛樂場所225名暗娼進行一對一匿名從業(yè)基本情況、高危性
2、行為信息和是否接受過干預服務等問卷調(diào)查,并采血進行HIV和梅毒抗體的檢測,同時采集宮頸分泌物進行相關性病病原體檢測。結(jié)果接受檢查的225名暗娼中,有90名至少感染一種性病病原體,檢出率為40.00%,HIV未檢出。在國家要求監(jiān)測的5種性病中,本文均進行了調(diào)查,其感染率分別為:淋病7.56%、梅毒3.56%、生殖道沙眼衣原體感染18.67%、尖銳濕疣11.56%、生殖器皰疹0.00%。結(jié)論中低檔場所的暗娼性傳播疾病感染嚴重。對暗娼進行有針對性的健康教育及性病等相關知識宣傳、干預是有效遏制性病艾滋病在該人群中傳播的根本措施。關鍵詞:暗娼;性病;檢測中圖分
3、類號:R759文獻標識碼:B文章編號:1003-6245(2014)11-1243-03225casesofillictprostitutetransmitteddiseaseinfectionsituationinvestigationinBaodingcity*WANGChun-yan,LIWei,ZUWen-gang,GUSu-fang,JIAOYa-qin*Baodingcitycenterfordiseasepreventionandcontrol,Hebei071000,ChinaAbstract:ObjectiveTheresearch
4、focusontheinfectionsituationofsexuallytransmitteddiseases(STD)a-mongillegalfemalesexworkersworkingintheentertainmentplacesofBaodingwithlowandmediumqualities,inordertogivereferencefortheinferencetargetingillegalfemalesexworkers.Methods225illegalfemalesexworkersfrom62entertainmen
5、tplacesarerandomlypickedupforanonymousquestionnairesabouttheirbasicworkinginformation,highrisksexualbehaviorsandinferenceservicetheyhavereceived,bloodsamplesarecollectedforHIVandsyphilisantibodytests,andcervixsecretaforrelatedSTDtests.ResultsOutofthewhole225cases,90cases(40.00%
6、)aredetectedaspositiveofatleast1kindofpathogensofsexuallytrans-mitteddisease.All5kindsofsexuallytransmitteddiseasesmonitoredbythecountryhavebeeninvestigated,whoseresultsaregiveninthisarticle,theinfectionrateis:7.56%asstreptococcalinfection,3.56%assyphilisinfection,18.67%asgenit
7、alChlamydiatrachornatisinfection,11.56%asCondylomaAcuminatum,and0.00%herpesgenitalisweredetected.ConclusionsIntheentertainmentplaceswithlowandmediumqualities,illegalfemalesexworkershaveseriousissuesofsexuallytransmitteddiseases.Thefundamentalso-lutionsarelaunchingtargetedhealth
8、educationforsexworkers,publicizingtheknowledgeofSTDand