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1、ThehistoricalbackgroundofJohnKennedy’sinauguraladdressAbstractWhenKennedydeliveredhisinauguraladdress,thestrengthofSovietuniongrewinU.S.-Soviethegemony(美蘇爭霸),movementofAfricanAmericancivilrightswashot,andAmericawasinthefourtheconomiccrisisafterthewar.Atthistime,therewas
2、aseriousconflictbetweentherichandthepoor.Ingeneralelection,Kennedyproposedthestrategyofdevelopmentofscienceandeconomy,andadvocatedpeaceintworelationships.Sincehewasyoungandprestigious,Americanvotedforhimoneafteranother.InternationalsituationDomesticpoliticsPeacestrategy
3、EconomyCONTENTSInternationalsituationPart01ColdWarThestrengthofSovietuniongrewinU.S.-Soviethegemony,thegapbetweenTheUSandTheSUwasnarrower,theUnitedStateswasatadisadvantageinitsrivalrywiththeSovietunion.Transformed“containmentpolicy”(遏制政策)intheeasternEuropeinto"emancipat
4、ionpolicy."(解放政策)TheEisenhower(艾森豪威爾主義)proposedtocontendwiththeSovietunioninthestruggleforthesovereigntyinthethirdworld.TherecoveryanddevelopmentofeconomyinWesternEuroperesultedinthereinforcementofindependencefromtheUnitedStates.TheunityofthewesternworldledbytheUnitedSt
5、atesbegantosplit.Theunitedsocialistcampdisappeared.Khrushchev(赫魯曉夫)adoptedanactivehegemonypolicy.Aflexibleattitudeonnucleartestanddisarmamentissues.EasternEuropeancountrieswantedtogetridofSovietcontrol.TherapidgrowthofWesternEuropeandJapan,andtheroseofAsiaandAfrica,frus
6、tratedAmerica'sglobalexpansion.USARussiaDomesticpoliticsPart02Duetotheprogressofindustrialization,alargenumberofthemflowedintocities.African-AmericanswerethelargestethnicgroupintheUnitedStates,theyhavesufferedfromracialdiscriminationinlongtimeandpositionedatthebottomcla
7、ssofsociety.Theissueoftheirstatuswasbecominganationalproblem.African-AmericanCivilRightsMovement(1955-1968)EconomyPart03TheUnitedStateshaditsfourthpost-warrecession.DollarcrisisappearedatfirstinFebruaryof1960.Thesubstantialdepreciationofthedollar,thecyclicaldownturninec
8、onomyinUS,severelyhitthe"threepillars"inU.S.economicindustry,theyweresteelindustry,automobileindustryandconstr
