肯尼迪就職演講歷史背景課件.pptx

肯尼迪就職演講歷史背景課件.pptx

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時(shí)間:2020-08-10

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1、ThehistoricalbackgroundofJohnKennedy’sinauguraladdressAbstractWhenKennedydeliveredhisinauguraladdress,thestrengthofSovietuniongrewinU.S.-Soviethegemony(美蘇爭(zhēng)霸),movementofAfricanAmericancivilrightswashot,andAmericawasinthefourtheconomiccrisisafterthewar.Atthistime,therewas

2、aseriousconflictbetweentherichandthepoor.Ingeneralelection,Kennedyproposedthestrategyofdevelopmentofscienceandeconomy,andadvocatedpeaceintworelationships.Sincehewasyoungandprestigious,Americanvotedforhimoneafteranother.InternationalsituationDomesticpoliticsPeacestrategy

3、EconomyCONTENTSInternationalsituationPart01ColdWarThestrengthofSovietuniongrewinU.S.-Soviethegemony,thegapbetweenTheUSandTheSUwasnarrower,theUnitedStateswasatadisadvantageinitsrivalrywiththeSovietunion.Transformed“containmentpolicy”(遏制政策)intheeasternEuropeinto"emancipat

4、ionpolicy."(解放政策)TheEisenhower(艾森豪威爾主義)proposedtocontendwiththeSovietunioninthestruggleforthesovereigntyinthethirdworld.TherecoveryanddevelopmentofeconomyinWesternEuroperesultedinthereinforcementofindependencefromtheUnitedStates.TheunityofthewesternworldledbytheUnitedSt

5、atesbegantosplit.Theunitedsocialistcampdisappeared.Khrushchev(赫魯曉夫)adoptedanactivehegemonypolicy.Aflexibleattitudeonnucleartestanddisarmamentissues.EasternEuropeancountrieswantedtogetridofSovietcontrol.TherapidgrowthofWesternEuropeandJapan,andtheroseofAsiaandAfrica,frus

6、tratedAmerica'sglobalexpansion.USARussiaDomesticpoliticsPart02Duetotheprogressofindustrialization,alargenumberofthemflowedintocities.African-AmericanswerethelargestethnicgroupintheUnitedStates,theyhavesufferedfromracialdiscriminationinlongtimeandpositionedatthebottomcla

7、ssofsociety.Theissueoftheirstatuswasbecominganationalproblem.African-AmericanCivilRightsMovement(1955-1968)EconomyPart03TheUnitedStateshaditsfourthpost-warrecession.DollarcrisisappearedatfirstinFebruaryof1960.Thesubstantialdepreciationofthedollar,thecyclicaldownturninec

8、onomyinUS,severelyhitthe"threepillars"inU.S.economicindustry,theyweresteelindustry,automobileindustryandconstr

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