草莓繁殖田套種增效栽培技術(shù)

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1、http://www.fchjkj.com/http://www.tslqmy.com/http://www.sdxjks.cn/http://www.tshyqs.com/草莓繁殖田套種增效栽培技術(shù)草莓營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富,味道鮮美,于冬春水果淡季上市,價(jià)格一直穩(wěn)居高位。由于草莓種植效益好,近年來栽培面積越來越大,僅盱眙縣草莓栽培面積就以每年20%的速度增加。草莓采用無性繁殖,667m2用苗量較大,且價(jià)格較高(667m2栽6000株以上,一般每株價(jià)格在0.40元以上),有時(shí)還比較緊缺,因此多數(shù)老種植戶都選擇自己繁殖種苗。在淮安地區(qū),草莓繁苗時(shí)間為3月下旬至8月上旬,是雨水集中的時(shí)期,需

2、要進(jìn)行避雨栽培,因此多選在塑料大棚中進(jìn)行。由于草莓繁苗占地時(shí)間較長(zhǎng),為了充分利用土地以及草莓繁苗田的設(shè)施和能源,通過試驗(yàn)總結(jié)出一套草莓繁殖田套種增效栽培技術(shù),以彌補(bǔ)空閑時(shí)間的效益,現(xiàn)介紹如下。Strawberrynutritionisrich,delicious,fruitinthewinterandspringseason,thepricehasbeenstubbornlyhigh.Becauseofbetterstrawberryplantingbenefit,cultivationareainrecentyears,moreandmorebig,onlyXuYiXian

3、strawberrycultivationareaincreasedatanannualrateof20%.Strawberrytheasexualreproduction,667m2withseedlingamountislarger,andthepriceishigher(667m2plantedover6000strains,generalpriceatRMB0.40orabove)ofapieceof,sometimesmoreshortage,somostoftheoldfarmerschoosetheirbreedingseedlings.Inhuaianregi

4、on,strawberrynumerousseedlingstimeisinlatemarchandearlyofAugust,thereisaconcentrationofrainperiod,theneedforshelter,sochoosemoreinplasticgreenhouses.Becausestrawberriesnumerousseedlingsforalonghttp://www.fchjkj.com/http://www.tslqmy.com/http://www.sdxjks.cn/http://www.tshyqs.com/time,inorde

5、rtomakefulluseofland,andstrawberrynumerousMiaoTianfacilitiesandenergy,summedupasetofstrawberrybreedingfieldthroughtestefficiencyinterplantingcultivationtechnology,tomakeupforthebenefitoffreetime,arepresentedasfollows.1土壤準(zhǔn)備1soilpreparation1.1施足基肥1.1sufficientbasal草莓繁苗生長(zhǎng)期長(zhǎng),對(duì)土壤肥力要求較高,在育苗前半個(gè)月要進(jìn)

6、行土壤深耕,每667m2施腐熟有機(jī)肥3000~4000kg、磷酸二銨和硫酸鉀各10kg,將肥料撒勻,結(jié)合整地翻入土中。Strawberrynumerousseedlingsgrowingperiodlong,higherrequirementsonsoilfertility,soilinnurserybeforehalfamonthtoagriculture,each667m2rottenorganicfertilizerrates3~4000000kgeach10kg,diammoniumphosphateandpotassiumsulfate,http://www.fch

7、jkj.com/http://www.tslqmy.com/http://www.sdxjks.cn/http://www.tshyqs.com/fertilizerbesprinkleduniformly,combinedwithlandpreparationinthegrave.1.2整地做畦1.2soilpreparationforbeds在翻耕好的寬6m的大棚中心做溝,溝寬40cm、深30cm以上,在大棚兩邊做淺溝,溝寬20cm左右。將溝中取出的土置于兩個(gè)畦面上,畦寬2.5m,用耬耙精細(xì)整地。栽