河北省武強中學2022-2023學年高二上學期期中考試英語試題（解析版）

《河北省武強中學2022-2023學年高二上學期期中考試英語試題（解析版）》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。

河北武強中學2022-2023學年度高二上學期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howistheweatherinthemountains?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Cooking.B.Traditions.C.Experiments.3.Whydoesthemanreadinweaklight?A.Heisafraidoflight.B.Hisbrotherissleeping.C.Hedoesn’tcareabouthiseyes.4.Howmuchmoneydidthemanlendthewoman?A.$70.B.$80.C.$100.5.Whatistheman’sopinionaboutsleep?A.Fourhoursisplentyforhim.B.Eighthoursistoomuchforthewoman.C.Sixhoursistheleastformostpeople.聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthestudy.7.Whendoesthemanplantogotosleep?A.At11:00p.m.B.At3:00a.m.C.At4:00a.m.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.HowlongdidMarcoPolotravel?A.For13years.B.For17years.C.For24years.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoattheend?A.ReadastorybookaboutXuanzang.B.WriteanessayaboutMarcoPolo.C.Imaginethelifeinancienttimes.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatlanguageisRichardfluentin?AFrench.B.Spanish.C.Italian.第17頁/共17頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

111.WhatisMollygoingtodo?A.SpendayearinFrance.B.SpendsixmonthsinFrance.C.SpendayearinSpain.12.WhatisRichard’sadviceforlearninganewlanguage?A.Goingtravelingoften.B.Usingthedictionaryoften.C.Surroundingyourselfintheenvironment.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatwillHenrydoatthebeach?A.Goswimming.B.Gowalking.C.Gobiking.14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Managerandcustomer.15.Whywon’tKellygotothebeachtomorrow?A.Itwillrain.B.Shehastowork.C.Sheissensitivetothesun.16.Whowilldrivethecartoday?A.Ryan.B.Henry.C.Kelly.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatwouldMADArchitectspreferbuildingstobelike?A.Moreenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Moreattractive.C.Moretraditional.18.WhatdoesMADArchitectswanttoprovide?A.Thesituationofseparationfromnature.B.TheexperienceoflivinginancienttimesC.Thefeelingofbeinginthenaturalworld.19.WherewilltheUrbanForestbebuilt?A.InBeijing.B.InChongqing.C.InRome.20.Whoshouldapplyforajobaccordingtothetalk?A.Architects.B.Engineers.C.Officeworkers.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ABuiltfrom2011,ShanghaiDisneyResortisthesixthDisneylandparkintheworld,andthefirstoneontheChinesemainland.LikeotherDisneylandparks,theoneinShanghaiwillhaveclassicDisneycharactersandstories.ButitwillalsohavenewattractionsdesignedforChinesepeople.Itisopentothepublicnowin2016.EnchantedStorybookCastleLocatedattheheartofthethemepark,theEnchantedStorybookCastlewillbethetallestandlargestDisneycastleyet.Insidethecastle,therearespacesforentertainment,diningandperformance.ThereyoucanmeetalltheDisneyprincesses.TreasureCove第17頁/共17頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

2Thisisthefirstpirates-themedlandinaDisneypark.Thelandwillhaveamajorattraction,whichisahigh-technologyboatrideattraction.Theattractionwillbringvisitorsalongapirateadventure.Areyoureadytojumpontheboat?GardenoftheTwelveFriendsInalmosteveryotherDisneylandparkaroundtheworld,thereisa“MainStreet,USA”attheentrance.ButShanghaiDisneylandparkisthefirstwithoutthatattraction.Instead,ithastheGardenoftheTwelveFriends.Eachfriendstandsforoneofthe12animalsignsusingpopularDisneycharacters.ToyStoryHotelLivingexperienceisalsofuninsidethepark.ToyStoryHotelfeaturesthecharactersofthefilmToyStory.Thereareabout800roomsforvisitorstostayin.Intherestaurantofthehotel,youmayevenseethecharacterswalkingaroundandtakephotoswiththem.1.HowmanyDisneylandparkscanpeoplevisitintheworldnow?A.4B.5C.6D.72.WhichisthespecialattractiondesignedforChinesepeople?A.EnchantedStorybookCastle.B.GardenoftheTwelveFriends.C.TreasureCove.D.ToyStoryHotel.3.WhatcanyoudoinToyStoryHotel?A.Youcanexperiencethepirates-themedactivities.B.YoucanseethecharactersofthefilmToyStory.C.Youcanenjoyentertainmentdiningandperformance.D.Youcanmeettwelvefriendsstandingforthetwelveanimals.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。本文介紹了世界第六個迪士尼主題公園、中國內(nèi)地首座迪士尼主題樂園——上海迪士尼樂園。還講述了其中四大主題園區(qū)：奇幻童話城堡、寶藏灣十二朋友園、玩具總動員酒店游樂項目?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Builtfrom2011,ShanghaiDisneyResortisthesixthDisneylandparkintheworld,andthefirstoneontheChinesemainland.(上海迪士尼度假區(qū)建于2011年，是世界上第六個迪士尼樂園，也是中國大陸的第一個)”可知，上海迪士尼樂園是世界第六個迪士尼主題公園。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“ButShanghaiDisneylandparkisthefirstwithoutthatattraction.Instead,ithastheGardenoftheTwelveFriends.Eachfriendstandsforoneofthe12animalsignsusingpopularDisneycharacters.(“十二朋友園”是上海迪士尼樂園的全球首創(chuàng)。在這座神奇花園里，有12幅大型馬賽克壁畫，生動描繪出化身中國十二生肖的迪士尼)”可知，“十二朋友園”是為中國人設(shè)計的。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ToyStoryHotelfeaturesthecharactersofthefilmToyStory.(第17頁/共17頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

3《玩具總動員》酒店以電影《玩具總動員》中的人物為特色)”可知，在玩具總動園酒店，你可以看到電影《玩具總動員》中的人物。故選B。BIwasbornwithouthandsandfeet.It’sararecondition.LivingwiththatadversityhasmademewhoIamtoday.Myparentshelpedmedeveloptoolstoovercomemychallenges.WhenIwastwo,mydaddecidedthatmyfamilywouldstophelpingmeeat.HeknewthatonedayI’dliveonmyown,soI’dhavetolookaftermyself.Ilearnedtoeatwithaspoon,andthenwithaknifeandfork.Itgavemeahugesenseofaccomplishment.MydarkestmomentcamewhenIwas10.MyfamilyhadmovedfromIndianatoGeorgia.InIndiana,friendstreatedmeasnormal.ButinGeorgia,itwasdifferent.Ifeltveryawareofmydisability.IworriedI’dhavetoliveathomeforever.Ifelthopelessaboutthefuture.MyworldchangedwhenIgotintosports.Istartedplayingfootball.EverythingcametogetherwhenImademyfirsttackleatage11.Itwasmyfirstrealachievement.EveryoneIplayedagainstwasable-bodied.Atfirst,Istruggled.ButIthreweverythingIhadintolearningtobethebestplayer.Iturnedmylackofheightintoaweapon.ThenIdecidedtostartwrestling(摔跤).Ilost35games,butthenIhadabreakthrough.Ihadanamazingcoachwhohelpedmeinventmovesthattookadvantageofmystrength.Mydifferentbodytypewasapsychologicaladvantage—opponents（對手）didn’tknowhowtohandleit.Ieventuallyfinished12thinthe103-poundweightclassinthechampionships.Ikeepgoinginthefaceofobstacles(障礙).Insteadofthinkingabouttheultimate(最終的)goal,Ifocusontheimmediatefuture.WhenI’mclimbingamountain,I’mdownonallfourslookingattheground.It’snotgoingtodomeanygoodtolookupatthesummit(山頂).IjustfigureouthowtodothebestIcanwiththenextfewfeetinfrontofme.4.Whydidtheparentsstophelpingthewritereat?A.Togivehimasenseofachievement.B.Topushhimtobemoreindependent.C.Tolethimgetusedtothenewtools.D.TopreparehimforhisnewlifeinGeorgia.5.HowdidthewriterfeelabouthisnewlifeinGeorgia?A.ExcitedB.RelaxedC.Anxious.D.disappointed6.Howdidthewriterbecomegoodatwrestling?A.Bygivingupplayingfootball.B.Bylearningfromdifferentopponents.C.Bydevelopingapsychologicaladvantage.D.Bylearninghowtobetterusehisstrength.7.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardlife?A.Heconcentratesonwhat’sdirectlyahead.B.Hehighlyvaluestheultimategoal.第17頁/共17頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

4C.Heispessimisticabouthisfuture.D.Hedreamsbigdespitehisdisability.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者天生沒有手腳，曲折而又艱難的生活經(jīng)歷，使得作者感悟到，對自己而言，要專注于眼前的事情?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“WhenIwastwo,mydaddecidedthatmyfamilywouldstophelpingmeeat.HeknewthatonedayI’dliveonmyown,soI’dhavetolookaftermyself.”（在我兩歲的時候，我爸爸決定我的家人不再幫我喂飯了。他知道有一天我得靠自己生活，所以我得自己照顧自己）可知父母不再幫作者吃飯是為了讓他更獨立。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“MydarkestmomentcamewhenIwas10.MyfamilyhadmovedfromIndianatoGeorgia.InIndiana,friendstreatedmeasnormal.ButinGeorgia,itwasdifferent.Ifeltveryawareofmydisability.IworriedI’dhavetoliveathomeforever.Ifelthopelessaboutthefuture.”（我最黑暗的時刻出現(xiàn)在我十歲的時候。我家從印第安納州搬到了喬治亞州。在印第安納州，朋友們像對待正常人一樣對待我。但在喬治亞州，情況就不同了。我很清楚自己的殘疾。我擔心我會永遠住在家里。我對未來感到絕望）可推知作者對他在喬治亞州的新生活感覺擔憂。故選C。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Ihadanamazingcoachwhohelpedmeinventmovesthattookadvantageofmystrength.”（我有一個很棒的教練，他幫助我發(fā)明了一些可以利用我力量的動作）可知作者通過學習如何更好地利用自己的力量變得擅長摔跤。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“IjustfigureouthowtodothebestIcanwiththenextfewfeetinfrontofme.”（我只是知道如何在接下來的幾英尺內(nèi)，盡我所能做到最好）可推知作者對生活的態(tài)度是專注于眼前的事情。故選A。CThetimetoformanewhabitdependsontheperson,thehabititself,theenvironment,andthemotivation.Generallyspeaking,60daysisgoodenoughforgettinganewhabitformed,butsomehabitscouldtaketwiceaslong.Somehabitswillneverbeformednomatterhowmuchtimepasses.Evenahabitthattakesmonthsoryearstoformcanstillbebrokeneventually.Becominganearlyriserwasreallychallenging.Istruggledwiththishabitforyearstomanagetoformit.Idobreakthishabitnowandthen,usuallybychoicetoexperiencesomethingdifferentforawhile.Inthepast90days,Ihavestayedinbedpast5amperhapsonlytwoorthreetimes.Ittakesmelessthanaweektobebackwithit.Rememberingthebenefitssurelyhelps.Inmy20sIwastooimpatientwithmanyhabits.IfIcouldn’tgetsomethingworkinginafewweeks,I’doftendropitandtrysomethingelse.NowthatI’minmylate40s,Ihavelearnedtothinkinamorepracticalway.第17頁/共17頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

5Iknowthatevenifittakesmanymonthsoryearstoformanewhabit,Iamsurethehabitcouldbringadvantagesformanyyears.Itdoesn’ttakemetoolongtothinkofcarryingoutthenewhabit,Ijustgetitstarted.Whenyouthinkaboutahabitthatyouhavestucktoformanyyears,whocaresifittookafewweeksorsixmonthstoformit?Don’tworrysomuchabouthowlongittakestoformahabit.Instead,considerwhichhabitscouldimprovethequalityofyourlifesothattheyareworthyofsixmonthstogetthemformed.Whenahabitformsatlast,itfeelsuncomfortablenottodoit,andyourdaydoesn’tfeelcompletewithoutit.8.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Wehavetokeepthehabitsonceformed.B.Mosthabitscanbeformedquickly.C.Weneedsixtydaystoformanewhabit.D.Thetimetoformhabitsvariesgreatly.9.Whydoesthewriterbreakthehabitofgettingupearlysometimes?A.Helikessleepinginbedforawhile.B.Hewantstotrysomethingdifferent.C.Hepreparesbreakfastforthefamily.D.Heisafraidtowakeuphisfamily.10.Whatdoesthewriterthinkmoreaboutthehabitwhenheisinhisforties?A.Thedevelopmentofthehabit.B.Theexpenseofthehabit.C.Thebenefitsofthehabit.D.Thelimitationofthehabit.11.Inwhichpartofamagazineisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Education.B.Technology.C.Tourism.D.Literature.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要講的是養(yǎng)成一個新的好習慣所需要的時間取決于個人、習慣本身、環(huán)境和動機。不要太關(guān)注養(yǎng)成一種新習慣所需要的時間長短，而要關(guān)注養(yǎng)成這種習慣可能會帶來的好處。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Thetimetoformanewhabitdependsontheperson,thehabititself,theenvironment,andthemotivation.(養(yǎng)成新習慣的時間取決于人、習慣本身、環(huán)境和動機。)”可知，養(yǎng)成不同習慣的時間差別很大。故選D。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Idobreakthishabitnowandthen,usuallybychoicetoexperiencesomethingdifferentforawhile.(我確實偶爾會打破這個習慣，通常是選擇去體驗一段時間不同的東西。)”可知，作者偶爾打破早起的習慣，通常是為了體驗一些不一樣的事情。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“NowthatI’minmylate40s,Ihavelearnedtothinkinamorepracticalway.Iknowthatevenifittakesmanymonthsoryearstoformanewhabit,Iamsurethehabitcouldbringadvantagesformanyyears.(現(xiàn)在我快40歲了，我學會了用更實際的方式思考。我知道，即使它需要許多個月或幾年來形成一個新習慣，我相信這個習慣可以帶來許多年的好處。)”可知，作者認為這個習慣能帶來很多好處，故選C。11題詳解】第17頁/共17頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

6推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第三段的“Iknowthatevenifittakesmanymonthsoryearstoformanewhabit,Iamsurethehabitcouldbringadvantagesformanyyears.(我知道，即使它需要許多個月或幾年來形成一個新習慣，我相信這個習慣可以帶來許多年的好處。)”可知，文章圍繞習慣展開介紹了影響一個新習慣養(yǎng)成的幾點因素及養(yǎng)成好習慣可能帶來的好處，應屬于教育版塊的范疇。故選A。DMusicisnotjustasetofsoundsandrhythms.Itsinfluenceonthebrainismuchdeeperthananyotherhumanexperience.Keeponreadingtoknowallthoseamazingpowersofmusic.Arecentstudysuggeststhatpreterm(早產(chǎn))babiesappeartoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.ExpertsledbyDr.ManojKumaroftheUniversityofAlberta,Canada,foundthatmusichadabeneficialeffectonreducingpainforpretermbabiesexperiencingpainfulmedicaltests.Italsoappearedtobenefitfull-termbabiesduringoperations.Manypeopleexperiencingbraindamagehavespeechandmovement-relatedproblems.Musiccanhelprecoverfrombraininjuries.Asadifferentandeffectivetreatment,doctorsoftenadvisesuchpatientstolistentogoodmusictoimprovethepartsofthebrainresponsibleforthesetwofunctions.Whenpeoplewithneurological(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的)disordershearamusicalbeat,ithelpsthemtoregainabalancedwalk.Thoughmusiccannotmakedeafnessdisappear,itreallycanstaveoffthelossofhearing.Therewasanexperimentinvolving163peoplewhere74weremusicians.Participantswereaskedtopasssomelisteningtests.Musiciansheardthesoundsbetterthannon-musicians,andthisdifferencegetsclearerwithage.Thismeansthata70-year-oldmusicianhearsbetterthana50-year-oldnon-musician,eveninanoisyenvironment.Besides,musicmendsabrokenheart.Itisnotaboutathrown-awaylove,butaboutaheartattack.Thematteristhatmusiccanhelppeoplerecoverfromaheartattackorheartoperationbyreducingbloodpressure,slowingdowntheheartbeatrate,andreducinganxiety.Listeningtothequalitymusicproducespositiveemotions,improvesthemovementofblood,andexpandsbloodvessels,thus,promotingquickrecoveryofthewholecardiovascular(心血管的)system.12.Howdoesmusicaffectpretermbabies?A.Ithelpsreducetheirpain.B.Ithelpsdeveloptheirpotentialinmusic.C.Ithelpsimprovetheirhearingsystems.D.Ithelpsrepairtheirneurologicalsystems.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“staveoff”inparagraph4meaninChinese?A.leadtoB.buildupC.putoffD.pushahead14.Whycanmusicmendabrokenheart?A.Ithasapositiveeffectonhumanbodysystems’work.B.Itcanhelppeoplepreventdiseasescausedbyanxiety.C.Ithelpsmakeapersonfeeloptimisticaboutlife.D.Itcanhelppatientsrecoverinaslowway.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhocanbenefitfrommusicB.Thebesttimetolistentomusic第17頁/共17頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

7C.ThewaytochoosequalitymusicD.Howmusicaffectsourmindandbody【答案】12.A13.C14.A15.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文，主要說明了音樂對人大腦和心理的所能夠產(chǎn)生的積極影響?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Arecentstudysuggeststhatpreterm(早產(chǎn)的)babiesappeartoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.(最近的一項研究表明，早產(chǎn)嬰兒在聽音樂時疼痛感減輕，進食量增加)”可知音樂有助于減輕早產(chǎn)兒的痛苦。故選A。【13題詳解】短語猜測題。根據(jù)畫線部分所在句中Though表達的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，以及畫線短語下文“Therewasanexperimentinvolving163peoplewhere74weremusicians.Participantswereaskedtopasssomelisteningtests.Musiciansheardthesoundsbetterthannon-musicians,andthisdifferencegetsclearerwithage.Thismeansthata70-year-oldmusicianhearsbetterthana50-year-oldnon-musician,eveninanoisyenvironment.(有一個163人參與的實驗，其中74人是音樂家。參與者被要求通過一些聽力測試。音樂家比非音樂家更能聽到聲音，而且這種差異隨著年齡的增長而越來越明顯。這意味著一個70歲的音樂家比一個50歲的非音樂家的聽力更好，即使在嘈雜的環(huán)境中)”可知，音樂家的聽力更好，因此畫線詞所在句意為“雖然音樂不能使耳聾消失，但它確實可以延緩聽力的喪失”，staveoff意為“延緩”。故選C。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thematteristhatmusiccanhelppeoplerecoverfromaheartattackorheartoperationbyreducingbloodpressure,slowingdowntheheartbeatrate,andreducinganxiety.Listeningtothequalitymusicproducespositiveemotions,improvesthemovementofblood,andexpandsbloodvessels,thus,promotingquickrecoveryofthewholecardiovascular(心血管的)system.(問題是，音樂可以幫助人們從心臟病發(fā)作或心臟手術(shù)中恢復，降低血壓，減慢心跳速度，減少焦慮。聽高質(zhì)量的音樂能產(chǎn)生積極的情緒，促進血液流動，擴張血管，從而促進整個心血管系統(tǒng)的快速恢復)”可知，音樂可以修補一顆破碎的心，是因為它對人體系統(tǒng)的工作有積極的影響。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段中“Itsinfluenceonthebrainismuchdeeperthananyotherhumanexperience.Keeponreadingtoknowallthoseamazingpowersofmusic.(它對大腦的影響比任何其他人類經(jīng)驗都要深刻得多。繼續(xù)往下讀，你就會知道音樂的神奇力量)”可知，本文主要說明音樂對人身體和心理的積極影響。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ittakestimetoreallygettoknowsomeone,butfirstimpressionsoftendeterminewhethersomeoneiswillingtospendmoretimelearningaboutyou.Infact,people'sfirstimpressionsaremadewithinsevensecondsof第17頁/共17頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

8meetingsomeonenew.____16____Showrespect.Peoplewanttofeelrespectedbeforetheyshowyouthesamerespect.____17____Besuretotreateveryonearoundyouwell,becauseitshowsalotaboutwhoyouare.Beactive.____18____Don'tbeafraidtoshowthatyouareinterestedinsomeone.Showingyourenthusiasmbysmilingorusingfriendlyhumorwillmakeyouseemeasygoing.____19____Bodylanguageisasimportantasyourwordstofirstimpressions.Makesureyourpostureisgood,makestrongeyecontactandtrytoexpressyourinterestinothers.Trytoavoidthebaddays.Ifsomethingunfortunatehappens,youdon'thavetofollowascheduledmeetingontheday.____20____Letthemknowyoudon'twantunfavorablethingstoaffectthem.It'llshowyourabilitytocommunicateeffectively.A.Makeotherscomfortable.B.Instead,youcansetanothertime.C.Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.D.Showinterestinthepersonyoumeet.E.Whenyougooutfordinner,bepolitetowaiters.F.Bepoliteandshowmannerswith“pleaseandthankyou”．G.Herearesometipsonhowtomakeagoodfirstimpression.【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.C20.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了如何給人留下良好第一印象的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ittakestimetoreallygettoknowsomeone,butfirstimpressionsoftendeterminewhethersomeoneiswillingtospendmoretimelearningaboutyou.Infact,people'sfirstimpressionsaremadewithinsevensecondsofmeetingsomeonenew.(真正了解一個人需要時間，但第一印象往往決定一個人是否愿意花更多時間了解你。事實上，人們的第一印象是在認識新朋友的7秒內(nèi)形成的)”結(jié)合后文介紹了如何給人留下良好第一印象的建議。故G選項“這里有一些關(guān)于如何給人留下良好第一印象的建議”符合語境，故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Showrespect.Peoplewanttofeelrespectedbeforetheyshowyouthesamerespect.(尊重他人。人們在對你表示同樣的尊重之前，想要得到尊重)”可知，本句承接上文說明如何表示對他人的尊重。故F選項“要有禮貌，要有禮貌地說‘請’和‘謝謝’”符合語境，故選F。18題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Don'tbeafraidtoshowthatyouareinterestedinsomeone.Showingyourenthusiasmbysmilingorusingfriendlyhumorwillmakeyouseemeasygoing.(不要害怕表現(xiàn)出你對某人感興趣。通過微笑或友好的幽默來展示你的熱情，這會讓你看起來很隨和)”可知，后文提到不要害怕表現(xiàn)出你對某人感興趣，即本句是在建議對遇到的人表現(xiàn)出興趣。D選項中Showinterest對應后文中youareinterestedinsomeone。故D選項“對你遇到的人表現(xiàn)出興趣”符合語境，故選D?！?9題詳解】第17頁/共17頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

9根據(jù)后文“Bodylanguageisasimportantasyourwordstofirstimpressions.Makesureyourpostureisgood,makestrongeyecontactandtrytoexpressyourinterestinothers.(對于第一印象來說，肢體語言和你的語言一樣重要。確保你的姿勢正確，要有強烈的眼神交流，并試著表達你對他人的興趣)”可知，本段的主旨是說明肢體語言的重要性，C選項中bodylanguage對應后文中Bodylanguage。故C選項“注意你的肢體語言”符合語境，故選C。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Trytoavoidthebaddays.Ifsomethingunfortunatehappens,youdon'thavetofollowascheduledmeetingontheday.(盡量避免糟糕的日子。如果不幸的事情發(fā)生了，你不必在當天遵守預定的會面)”以及后文“Letthemknowyoudon'twantunfavorablethingstoaffectthem.It'llshowyourabilitytocommunicateeffectively.(讓他們知道你不想讓不好的事情影響到他們。這將顯示你有效溝通的能力)”可知，上文提到不必在當天遵守預定的會面，讓自己不好的事情影響到別人，即建議另外約時間，故B選項“相反，你可以另定時間”符合語境，故選B。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onedayafterwork,IwasusingapayphonewhensuddenlyIfoundawalletonthefloor.I____21____itandfoundthatitwasaman’swallet.Idecidedtotrytoreachthe____22____butcouldn’tfindanythingexceptcreditcards.SoIcalledthecreditcardcompanyand___23___whathappenedandofferedthemmynameandphonenumber.Lookinginthewalletalittlefurther,Ifoundaticketofbuyingthewalletwithaphonenumberlisted.Itooka____24____andcalledit,contactingtheman’swifeintheend.Igavehermyname,phonenumberand____25____addressinorderthatherhusbandcouldmeetmeto____26____hiswallet.She____27____meandtoldmehewas____28____anxioustofindit.Therefore,we____29____atimeforherhusbandtoseemethenextday.Thenextdaythemancametomyofficeearly.Ireturnedhimhis_____30_____andhethankedmefortryingeverypossiblemeanstogethiswalletbacktohim.Thecreditcardcompanyhad_____31_____himthatIcalled.Hegavemeahand-drawnboatasareward,which_____32_____me.Wethensatdownand_____33_____forawhile.Butthefollowingthingthathappenedcaughtmeby_____34_____.Themanwiththewallethappenedtobeaclient(客戶)ofourcompany.Wow,itisa_____35_____world!21.A.gaveupB.lookedthroughC.tookoutD.dealtwith22.A.engineerB.customerC.advertiserD.owner23.A.askedB.explainedC.wonderedD.knew24.A.chanceB.tripC.photoD.shower25.A.deliveryB.officeC.websiteD.home26.A.pickupB.findoutC.searchforD.focuson第17頁/共17頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

1027.A.shockedB.trackedC.appreciatedD.attacked28.A.quicklyB.curiouslyC.finallyD.bally29.A.forgotB.limitedC.setD.stayed30.A.pocketB.budgetC.ticketD.wallet31.A.informedB.reformedC.harmedD.ignored32.A.touchedB.approachedC.frightenedD.reminded33.A.stressedB.discussedC.chattedD.cheated34.A.timeB.accidentC.surpriseD.contrast35.A.strangeB.smallC.powerfulD.common【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.A25.B26.A27.C28.D29.C30.D31.A32.A33.C34.C35.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者無意間撿到一個錢包，后來經(jīng)過作者的努力，最終讓失主拿到錢包的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我仔細看了看，發(fā)現(xiàn)是一個男人的錢包。A.gaveup放棄；B.lookedthrough仔細檢查；C.tookout取出；D.dealtwith處理。根據(jù)后文“foundthatitwasaman’swallet”，可知此處表達“仔細檢查”。故選B項。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我決定試著聯(lián)系物主，但除了信用卡什么也找不到。A.engineer工程師；B.customer顧客；C.advertiser廣告商；D.owner物主。根據(jù)前文“Ifoundawallet”，可知此處是指錢包的主人。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我打電話給信用卡公司，解釋了發(fā)生的事情，并向他們提供了我的姓名和電話號碼。A.asked詢問；B.explained解釋；C.wondered想知道；D.knew知道。根據(jù)前文“Icalledthecreditcardcompany”，可知是作者解釋一些關(guān)于錢包的事情。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我抓住機會打電話給他，最后聯(lián)系了他的妻子。A.chance機會；B.trip旅行；C.photo照片；D.shower淋浴。根據(jù)后文“contactingtheman’swifeintheend”，可知此處指作者抓住機會。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我給了她我的名字、電話號碼和辦公室地址，以便她丈夫能和我見面，取他的錢包。A.delivery傳送；B.office辦公室；C.website網(wǎng)站；D.home家。根據(jù)前文“myname,phonenumber”，可知還有作者辦公室地址，以便失主找到。故選B項?！?6題詳解】第17頁/共17頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

11考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我給了她我的名字、電話號碼和辦公室地址，以便她丈夫能和我見面，取他的錢包。A.pickup取走；B.findout找到；C.searchfor搜索；D.focuson關(guān)注。根據(jù)后文“hiswallet”，pickuphiswallet取走他的錢包，符合語境。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她感激我，并告訴我他非?？释业剿?。A.shocked震驚；B.tracked追蹤；C.appreciated感激；D.attacked攻擊。根據(jù)前文“Igavehermyname,phonenumberand　　5　　addressinorderthatherhusbandcouldmeetmeto　6　hiswallet.”，可知，失主的妻子找到錢包，自然而然會非常感激。故選C項。【28題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她感激我，并告訴我他非常著急找到它。A.quickly迅速地；B.curiously好奇地；C.finally最終地；D.bally非常。根據(jù)后文“anxioustofindit”，可知此處表達“非常著急找到錢包”。故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，我們?yōu)樗恼煞蚨ㄏ铝说诙煲娢业臅r間。A.forgot忘記；B.limited限制；C.set設(shè)置；D.stayed保持。根據(jù)后文“toseemethenextday”，可知此處應該是定下了個時間見面。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我把錢包還給了他，他感謝我千方百計把錢包還給他。A.pocket口袋；B.budget預算；C.ticket機票；D.wallet錢包。根據(jù)上文故事一直提及的錢包，可知此處是指錢包。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：信用卡公司通知他我打過電話。A.informed通知；B.reformed改革；C.harmed危害；D.ignored忽略。根據(jù)上文“SoIcalledthecreditcardcompany”，可知作者已經(jīng)打電話給信用卡公司，應該信用卡公司通知他我打過電話。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他給了我一只手繪的小船作為獎勵，這使我感動。A.touched感動；B.approached走近；C.frightened害怕；D.reminded提醒。根據(jù)前文“Hegavemeahand-drawnboatasareward”，可知作者應該是非常感動。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我們坐下來聊了一會兒。A.stressed強調(diào)；B.discussed討論；C.chatted聊天；D.cheated欺騙。根據(jù)前文“satdown”，可知我們應該是坐下來聊天。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但接下來發(fā)生的事情讓我大吃一驚。A.time時間；B.accident意外事故；C.surprise吃驚；D.contrast對比。根據(jù)后文“Themanwiththewallethappenedtobeaclient(客戶)ofourcompany.”，可知此處指“讓作者大吃一驚”。故選C項?！?5題詳解】第17頁/共17頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

12考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：哇，這是一個小世界！A.strange奇怪的；B.small小的；C.powerful強大的；D.common普通的。根據(jù)前文提及“拿錢包的那個人碰巧是我們公司的客戶?！保芍@是一個小世界。故選B項。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinaisabigoldcountry，___36___hasahistoryofmorethanfivethousandyears.Weareproudof___37___(it)cultureandpartofthecultureeveninfluencestheworld___38___(great),forexample,thethoughtofConfucius.AsChineseeconomydevelopsveryfastandplays___39___importantroleintheworld,moreandmore___40___(foreign)learnMandarin(普通話)inConfuciusinstitutions.TheChinesetraditionalculturecanbetestedbythetime.Itunitesthewholenationandnomatter___41___kindofdisastercomes,wewillfighttogetherforthecountry’sfuture.Today,manyyoungpeoplelosefaithintraditionalcultureandtheyarecrazy___42___thewesternculture.Theyfollowthewesternfashion,___43___(think)wearetheoldstyle.Butsomeday,they___44___(realize)itiswrong___45___(abandon)traditionalculture.【答案】36.which37.its38.greatly39.an40.foreigners41.what42.about43.thinking44.willrealize45.toabandon【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。中國傳統(tǒng)文化對世界產(chǎn)生了很大影響,但現(xiàn)在很多人忽視中國傳統(tǒng)文化，追求西方文化。作者認為這是錯誤的?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：中國是一個古老的大國，有五千多年的歷史。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞bigoldcountry，并在從句中做主語。故填which?！?7題詳解】考查代詞。句意：我們?yōu)樗奈幕械津湴粒渲械囊徊糠治幕踔翆κ澜绠a(chǎn)生了巨大的影響，例如孔子的思想。根據(jù)后面的名詞"文化"，可知前面是形容詞性物主代詞，故填its。【38題詳解】考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞influence，故填greatly?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：隨著中國經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展和在世界上發(fā)揮重要作用，越來越多的外國人在孔子學院學習普通話。短語playanimportantrolein“起重要作用”，又因為important是元音音素開頭的單詞，故填an?！?0題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)句意“越來越多的外國人”，可知數(shù)量不止一個，故填名詞復數(shù)，故填foreigners?！?1題詳解】第17頁/共17頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

13考查連詞。句意：它團結(jié)了整個國家，無論發(fā)生什么樣的災難，我們都要為國家的未來而共同奮斗。nomatterwhat引導讓步狀語從句，表示“不論如何”，故填what?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。今天，許多年輕人對傳統(tǒng)文化失去了信心，他們?yōu)槲鞣轿幕偪?。短語becrazyabout“對……瘋狂”，故填介詞about?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語。句意：他們跟隨西方的時尚，認為我們過時了。they與think是主動關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填thinking?！?4題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：但是總有一天，他們會意識到放棄傳統(tǒng)文化是錯誤的。根據(jù)前面的someday，可知使用將來時，故填willrealize?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。短語bewrongtodosth“做某事是錯誤的”，故填toabandon。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，下周你校外教Mr.Smith將組織主題為“CreateGreenCampus”的活動，需要招募活動志愿者，你想申請加入。請你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.咨詢詳情；3.期盼回復。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearMr.Smith,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMr.Smith,LearningthattheactivityCreateGreenCampuswhichaimsatprotectingtheenvironmentofourcampuswillbeheldnextweek.I’mwritingtoapplytobecomeavolunteerandaskaboutsomeinformationaboutit.第17頁/共17頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

14Firstofall,Iwanttoknowwhatthevolunteersareexpectedtodo.Secondly,whenandwherewillthevolunteersperformtheirduties?Thirdly,whattoolsorequipmentwillthevolunteersneedtopreparefortheirwork?Lastbutnotleast,howshouldstudentsapplyforthisvolunteerprogram?IgenuinelyhopeIcanjoininit.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生以李華的身份，給外教Mr.Smith寫一封郵件，申請加入主題為“CreateGreenCampus”的活動。【詳解】1.詞匯積累執(zhí)行，履行：perform→carryout申請：applyfor→putinfor真誠地：genuinely→honestly參加：joinin→participatein2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：I’mwritingtoapplytobecomeavolunteerandaskaboutsomeinformationaboutit.拓展句：BecauseIwanttoapplytobecomeavolunteer,I’mwritingtoaskaboutsomeinformationaboutit.【點睛】[高分句型]LearningthattheactivityCreateGreenCampuswhichaimsatprotectingtheenvironmentofourcampuswillbeheldnextweek.(運用which引導定語從句)[高分句型]Firstofall,Iwanttoknowwhatthevolunteersareexpectedtodo.(運用what引導賓語從句)第二節(jié)短文續(xù)寫(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Thenightbeforemymarathon,IhadanightmarethatIcouldn’tevencrossthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous.Mywifestillencouragedmetoprovesomethingtomyself.Sheismybiggestfan,whonevermindedthealarmclockat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Itwaswinterbutpeoplefromallwalksoflifecrowedalongthecourse,enjoyingthemarathonintheirownways.Withoutacloudinthesky,thelighttookonamagicalcolor.Shortlyafterembarkingonthejourney,myshoelacesbecameuntied,soIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”ByMile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly,forwhichIhadpreparedmyselfwellinadvance.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!TheonlythingIcoulddotostrengthenmybodywastotakeafewsipsofwater.IrealizedthatIwasleftbehind,butitdidn’tmatterabittome,becauseIkepttellingmyselfthatitwasnota第17頁/共17頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

15competitionwithotherparticipants,butatestofwill.AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldn’tfeelmyfeetanymore,feelinglikefloatingintheair.However,whathappenednextsecondchangedthisordinaryday—immediatelyavehiclelostitscontrolanddivedintothecanalbesidethecourse!Thecrowdsjustrushedtothebankandsawawomanbehindthewheelinthesinkingcar.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Iknewthattherewasnotimetowaste.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish,onlywithmywifewaitingbehindtheline.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Iknewthattherewasnotimetowaste.ButIshouldgotosavethewomanfirst.Ijumpedintothecanal,enduringasharppaininmyankle.Iswamuptothewindowandconfirmedthatthewomanwasunconscious.Bythen,thecarwasclosetobeingfullysubmerged.Iclimbedinsidetofreeher.Iliftedheroutofherseatandpulledherthroughthedriver’ssidewindow.Justasthecar’sentirefrontwasunderwater,Isavedthewomantotheshore.Fortunately,shewasstillalive.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish,onlywithmywifewaitingbehindtheline.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Ifelttiredbuthappy.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Moreimportantly,Iamthewinnerinmylife,becausemykindnesssavedaperson’slife.Makingafirmdecision,movingforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels,Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者一直認為自己是一個不擅長運動的人，在他參加的第一次馬拉松比賽的前一個月，他的一只腳踝受傷了，但他仍然決定繼續(xù)參賽。雖然很焦慮，但妻子的支持和鼓勵安慰了他。比賽過程很辛苦，但作者依舊堅持，突然，意外發(fā)生了，一輛失控的汽車掉進了賽道旁的運河里，一個女人坐在下沉汽車的方向盤的后面?！驹斀狻?.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“我知道沒有時間浪費了。”可知，第一段可描寫作者決定去救那個女人以及救援的過程。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“我是最后跑完全程的人之一，只有我妻子在場地線后面等我。”可知，第二段可描寫作者跑完全程后的內(nèi)心活動和感悟。2.續(xù)寫線索：決定援救女人——救援過程——救援成功——跑完全程——感到開心——作者的感悟3.詞匯激活第17頁/共17頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

16行為類①.救援：save/rescue②.忍受：endure/bear③.前進：moveforward/forgeahead情緒類①.幸運地：fortunately/luckily②.高興的：happy/glad【點睛】[高分句型1].Iswamuptothewindowandconfirmedthatthewomanwasunconscious.（由that引導的賓語從句作confirmed的賓語）[高分句型2].Moreimportantly,Iamthewinnerinmylife,becausemykindnesssavedaperson’slife.（由because引導的原因狀語從句）聽力答案：1—5CABCC6—10ABCAB11—15BCBAA16—20CACBA第17頁/共17頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司