河南省2022-2023學(xué)年部分學(xué)校高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)摸底聯(lián)考英語(yǔ) Word版含解析

《河南省2022-2023學(xué)年部分學(xué)校高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)摸底聯(lián)考英語(yǔ) Word版含解析》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。

2023屆高三開年摸底聯(lián)考全國(guó)卷英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘,滿分150分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后.你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers.B.Businesspartners.C.Friends.2.WhatdoesthewomanaskJohntodo?A.Preparedinner.B.Takeouttherubbish.C.TakeDolbyforawalk.3.Howdocsthemansound?A.Worried.B.Curious.C.Casual.4.Whomightthemanbe?A.Atourguide.B.Atravelagent.C.Awaiter.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inthestreet.C.Inaflowershop.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

1聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayfortheroomperday?A.$100.B.8150.C.$300.7.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Giveheradiscount.B.Bringherbagdown.C.Getataxiforher.聽第7段材料.回答第8、9題。8.WhenwillSaraharriveattheairport?A.Al8:50a.m.B.At9:10p.m.C.At9:50p.m,9.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Packinghisluggage.B.Watchingamatch.C.Gettingsomegas.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.What’sthewoman’sproblem?A.Sheisbaredwithstudying.B.Shefailedinthemid-termexam.C.Sheisworriedabouttomorrow’stest.11.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeadeepbreath.B.Reviewthecoursesagain.CSeekhelpfromthedoctor.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Fatheranddaughter.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.WhatwasSally’spart-timejob?A.Awaitress.B.AnEnglishteacher.C.Anassistant.14.WhydoesSallywanttochangeherjob?A.She’stiredofit.B.Shedoesn’twanttoworkabroad.C.HercompanywillmovetotheUS.15.WhatisSallyweakin?A.Communication.B.Solvingproblems.C.Carefulness.16.WhatdoesthemanaskSallyaboutintheend?

2A.Herstrengths.B.Herexpectedsalary.C.Hercareerplan.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Wherewasthelistof“BestTourismVillages2021”announced?A.InChina.B.InAmerica.C.InSpain.18.InwhichaspecthasYucunmadegreateffortsinrecentyears?·A.Economicgrowth.B.Environmentalimprovement.C.Protectionoflocalmannersandcustoms.19.WhendidXidiVillagebecomeaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite?A.In2000.B.In2005.C.In2010.20.Whatdoesthe“BestTourismVillages”aimtodo~A.Showtheimportanceofruralculture.B.Provetheroleofruralvillagesineconomicgrowth.C.Promotetheroleoftourisminprotectingruralvillages.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A2022EarthshotPrizeWinnersTheEarthshotPrizeisa10-yearprojectbyBritaingovernmentthataimstofindsolutionstothebiggestenvironmentalproblemstheplanetfaces.Thehopeisthatthosesolutionscanbesharedandrepeatedaroundtheworld.Everyyear,fourprizesareawardedandeachprize-winnerwins＄1.2millionfortheirefforts.ProtectAndRestoreNatureKheytiwontheprizeforprotectingandrestoringnaturewithits“Greenhouse-in-a-box”idea.Thecompanyprovidesasimple,largegreenhousetosmallfarmersatalowcost.Thegreenhousesallowfarmerstouse90%lesswaterandproduceseventimesasmuchfood.Thecompanyisalreadyworkingwith1,000farmersacrossIndiaKheytihopestogetitsgreenhousesto50,000farmersby2027.CleanOurAirCharlotMagayiwontheprizeforcleaningtheair.Afterherdaughterwasburnedbyacharcoal-burningstove,Ms.Magayidevelopedasafer,cleanerstove,calledtheMukuruCleanStove.Ms.Magayi’sstovesuseadifferentfuelthat’scheaperandpollutesfarlessthancharcoalstoves.Currently.over200,000MukuruCleanStovesarebeingusedinKenya.Inthreeyears,Ms.

3Magayihopestoincreasethatnumberto1million.ReviveOurOceansTheReviveOurOceansprizewaswonbytheQueenslandIndigenousWomenRangersNetwork(QIWRN).Overthelastfouryears,QIWRNhastrained60indigenouswomentohelpprotecttheenvironment.Thewomenlearnedtousemoderntoolslikedrones.TheyalsosharedimportanthistoryofAustraliaandinformationthat’sbeenpasseddownforyearsamongtheirpeople.BuildaWaste-FreeWorldALondon-basedcompanycalledNotpla(for“NotPlastic”)wontheprizeforbuildingawaste-freeworld.Theirplasticsubstituteismadefromseaweed,andbreaksdownnaturallywithnomicroplastics.In2022alone,thecompanyhasmadeonemillionNotplatakeawayfoodboxes,replacingsimilarplastic-coatedboxes.By2025,thecompanyhopestoincreasethatnumberto25million.1.WhatistheEarthshotPrizemeanttodo?A.Encouragenewideastoprotecttheearth.B.Raisemoneyforenvironmentalprotection.C.Collectsolutionstoendangeredcreatures.D.Helptheworldgetridofhungerandpoverty.2.Whichprizeispresentedtoanindividual?A.ProtectAndRestoreNature.B.CleanOurAir.C.ReviveOurOceans.D.BuildaWaste-FreeWorld.3.Whowontheprizebydealingwithplasticpollution?A.Kheyti.B.QIWRN.C.CharlotMagayi.D.Notpln.【答案】1.A2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了英國(guó)政府發(fā)起的一個(gè)為期10年的項(xiàng)目——地球攝影獎(jiǎng)，具體介紹了2022年地球攝影獎(jiǎng)得主?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TheEarthshotPrizeisa10-yearprojectbyBritaingovernmentthataimstofindsolutionstothebiggestenvironmentalproblemstheplanetfaces.Thehopeisthatthosesolutionscanbesharedandrepeatedaroundtheworld.(“地球攝影獎(jiǎng)”是由英國(guó)政府發(fā)起的一個(gè)為期10年的項(xiàng)目，旨在為地球面臨的最大環(huán)境問(wèn)題找到解決方案。希望這些解決方案可以在世界各地共享和重復(fù)。)”可知，“地球攝影獎(jiǎng)”旨在于鼓勵(lì)保護(hù)地球的新想法。故選A。

4【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ProtectAndRestoreNature部分“Kheytiwontheprizeforprotectingandrestoringnaturewithits‘Greenhouse-in-a-box’idea.(Kheyti以其“盒子里的溫室”的想法獲得了保護(hù)和恢復(fù)自然的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。)”可知，《保護(hù)和恢復(fù)自然》這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)是頒發(fā)給個(gè)人的。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BuildaWaste-FreeWorld部分“ALondon-basedcompanycalledNotpla(for“NotPlastic”)wontheprizeforbuildingawaste-freeworld.Theirplasticsubstituteismadefromseaweed,andbreaksdownnaturallywithnomicroplastics.(倫敦一家名為Notpla(意為“非塑料”)的公司因建設(shè)無(wú)廢物世界而獲獎(jiǎng)。他們的塑料替代品是由海藻制成的，不含微塑料，可以自然分解。)”可知，Notpla因處理塑料污染而獲獎(jiǎng)。故選D。BBeingahighschoolcoachprovideswonderfulopportunitiesnotonlytoseekgreatskillfromstudentsinsports,butalsotoimplantinthemsomevaluablelifelessons.DontaGreen,acommittedcoachatWestinghouseHighSchoolinPittsburgh,Pennsylvanianhasbroughthisschoolteamtovictory.Whilepartofthisisdowntophysicalfitnessandpractice,animprovedgeneralattitudehasalsoplayedakeyroleintheteam’ssuccess.OnewayGreenhaschangedhisplayers’behaviorsisastrictno-bad-wordsrule.Thisappliestoplayersandcoachesalike.Ifanyoneusesbadlanguagethentheycanexpecttostartdoingpushups.Inanotherway,thecoachisalsoaddressingthewaythehighschoolstudentsdress.Nostudentsaretobeseenwearingtrousershangingtoolowandplayersshouldwalkthecorridorsoftheschoolinsuitandtie.Thisishavingapositiveeffectonthestudentsandtheiracademicsuccess,withtheteamgradeaveragebeing3.2.Thesechangesarereallyaffectingthewaytheplayersseethemselves.AsKeyshawnMorsillo,theteam’sstarquarterback,pointedout:“He’schangedus.Everyoneonthefootballteamusedtohavesomebadbehaviors.Buthehasshowedustherightwaytobeasuccessfulman.Welookupathimandfollowhisfootsteps.Really,he’shelpingturnusfromboystomen.”Thisisimpactingthegeneralaltitudeforthesestudentsnotjustintheschool,buthowthey’reperceivedinthewidercommunity,too.“Alotofthethingswedomightseemlikesmallthings,buttheyadduptobigthings.Therearethingswedothatsetusapartfromotherprograms.It’sjustalotofsimpledisciplines.That’swhatislackinginalotofouryoungpeople.”pointedoutGreen.Whiletheteamcontinuestoimpress,it’simportanttotakenoteonhowthesesmallstepscaninspireothers.Wecanstrengtheninourownchildrentheimportanceofbehavingappropriately.

54.WhydidDontaGreentrytochangehisplavers’behavors?A.Topromotetheiroverallquality.B.Toachievetheiracademicsuccess.C.Toimprovetheircommunicativeskills.D.Tofocustheirmindonphysicaltraining.5.Whatisthestudents’attitudetotheextradisciplinesintheteam?A.Negative.B.Skeptical.C.Indifferent.D.Supportive.6.WhatdoGreen’swordsmeaninparagraph5?A.Youngpeopledon’thaverightattitudetolife.B.Children’sdailybehaviorsshouldberegulated.C.Allthestudentsinhisschoolbehavethemselves.D.Disciplinesaremoreimportantthanskills7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Acoachhasbroughthisschoolteamtovictory.B.Aplayerischangingfromaboytoasportstar.C.Acoachisteachingplayersvaluablelifelessons.D.Afootballteamhaswontheheartofcommunity【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述一名教練提高隊(duì)員們的綜合素質(zhì)，比賽取得勝利，也給了隊(duì)員寶貴的人生教訓(xùn)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Beingahighschoolcoachprovideswonderfulopportunitiesnotonlytoseekgreatskillfromstudentsinsports,butalsotoimplantinthemsomevaluablelifelessons.(作為一名高中教練，不僅提供了絕佳的機(jī)會(huì)從學(xué)生身上尋找偉大的體育技能，而且還向他們灌輸了一些寶貴的人生經(jīng)驗(yàn)。)”和第三句“Whilepartofthisisdowntophysicalfitnessandpractice,animprovedgeneralattitudehasalsoplayedakeyroleintheteam’ssuccess.(雖然這部分歸功于身體素質(zhì)和訓(xùn)練，但整體態(tài)度的提高也在球隊(duì)的成功中發(fā)揮了關(guān)鍵作用)”可知，Green教練改變球員們的行為，是為了教他們樹立正確的人生價(jià)值觀并提高他們的整體品質(zhì)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第六句“Buthehasshowedustherightwaytobeasuccessfulman.(

6但他向我們展示了成為成功人士的正確方法。)”和最后一句“Really,he’shelpingturnusfromboystomen.(真的，他正在幫助我們從男孩變成男人。)”可知，學(xué)生們受益于教練的額外紀(jì)律，因此他們對(duì)此是支持的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段最后兩句“It’sjustalotofsimpledisciplines.That’swhatislackinginalotofouryoungpeople.(只是很多簡(jiǎn)單的規(guī)范。這正是我們很多年輕人所缺乏的。)”可知，孩子們的日常行為應(yīng)加以規(guī)范。故選B項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段第以句“Beingahighschoolcoachprovideswonderfulopportunitiesnotonlytoseekgreatskillfromstudentsinsports,butalsotoimplantinthemsomevaluablelifelessons.(作為一名高中教練，不僅提供了絕佳的機(jī)會(huì)從學(xué)生身上尋找偉大的體育技能，而且還向他們灌輸了一些寶貴的人生經(jīng)驗(yàn)。)”可知，本文主要講了Green教練正在向他的球員灌輸重要的人生經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。CInSeptember2022,ArtemisTechnologiescompanypresentedanewtypeofwaterferry(渡船).TheArtemisE-24istheworld’sfirsthigh-speed,electric,zero-emissionsferry.Currently,theonlywaytogetfromBelfast,NorthernIrelandtoBangor,Waleswithoutgellingonaplane,istotakeabusortraintoDublin.Irelandandtogetonaferrythere.However,thatcouldallchangewithArtemisE-24tobeappliedliterally.ThefirstArtemisE-24isexpectedtosetsailonaroutebetweenBelfastandBangorasearlyas2024.Butactuallytheroadtoitscreationbegannearly20yearsago,in2005,whenOlympicmedalist,Dr.IainPercy,joinedtheArtemisRacingsailingteam.TheArtemisferryusedthesamehydrofoil(水翼船)technologythattheArtemisRacingAmerica’sCupracingyachtsdid.Itisthistechnologythatcanlifttheboatoutofthewaterasitpicksupspeed,muchlikeanairplane’swings,thatmakeitseemasifitisflying.Beyondthecoolnessfactor,thereasonswhyArtemisE-24usesthehydrofoiltechnologyarepractical.Raisingtheboatabovethewater,andreducingdrugleadstouptoa85percentreductioninfuelcosts.Likewise,thereduceddragalsominimizestheimpactthatrunningtheshiphasonshorelines.Reduceddragmeanslowerwaves.Theenvironmentalbenefitofatransportationtechnologyisobvioustoall.However,italsohaspracticalbenefits.AsDr.PercytoldTheIrishWorld,“thisferrywillnotonlybethecheapest,butalsothefastestwayinwater-basedcities.Itwillgetcommuters(通勤者)towheretheyaregoingin25minutes.Inaddition,thisnewinitiativewillalsobringmorethan1,000newjobsintotheBelfastareaoverthenextfewyears.”TheArtemisFerryisaprooftothefactthatnewandcreativetechnologiescanmakehugeimpacts,notonlyfortheworldandtheenvironment,butforthelocaleconomicsthatproducethem.

78.WhyistheroutefromBelfasttoBangormentionedinparagraph1?A.Toanalysethenewferry.B.Tomakealistofevidence.C.Tocomeupwithanidea.D.Toaddthebackgroundofthetopic.9.Whatdoestheparagraph2mainlyshow?A.TheshapeoftheArtemisE-24B.Theoriginofthenewinvention.C.TheexperiencesofanOlympicmedalist.D.Theeffectofthehydrofoiltechnology.10.HowcanwedescribetheArtemisE-24?A.Itislightandenergy-efficient.B.Itischeapandfullyautomatic.C.Itishigh-speedandcost-effective.D.Itisoil-burningandmultifunctional.11.Whalisthebesttitleofthetext?A.NewFlyingFerryCouldRevolutionizeWaterTravelB.NewTechnologyBalancesEconomyandEnvironmentC.TheArtemisFerrywithAirplane’sWingsWillSetSailD.HydrofoilTechnologyLeadstoReductioninFuelCosts【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了ArtemisTechnologies公司推出了一種新型水上輪渡，第一艘ArtemisE-24預(yù)計(jì)最早于2024年在貝爾法斯特和班戈之間的航線上起航?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“heArtemisE-24istheworld’sfirsthigh-speed,electric,zero-emissionsferry.Currently,theonlywaytogetfromBelfast,NorthernIrelandtoBangor,Waleswithoutgellingonaplane,istotakeabusortraintoDublin.Irelandandtogetonaferrythere.However,thatcouldallchangewithArtemisE-24tobeappliedliterally.”（ArtemisE-24是世界上第一艘高速、電動(dòng)、零排放的渡輪。目前，從北愛爾蘭的貝爾法斯特到威爾士的班戈而不坐飛機(jī)的唯一方法是乘坐公共汽車或火車到愛爾蘭的都柏林，然后坐船去那里。然而，隨著阿ArtemisE-24

8的實(shí)際應(yīng)用，這一切都可能改變。）可推知，在第一段中提到了從貝爾法斯特到班戈的路線是為了提出一個(gè)想法。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“ThefirstArtemisE-24isexpectedtosetsailonaroutebetweenBelfastandBangorasearlyas2024.Butactuallytheroadtoitscreationbegannearly20yearsago,in2005,whenOlympicmedalist,Dr.IainPercy,joinedtheArtemisRacingsailingteam.TheArtemisferryusedthesamehydrofoiltechnologythattheArtemisRacingAmerica’sCupracingyachtsdid.Itisthistechnologythatcanlifttheboatoutofthewaterasitpicksupspeed,muchlikeanairplane’swings,thatmakeitseemasifitisflying.”（第一艘ArtemisE-24預(yù)計(jì)最早于2024年在貝爾法斯特和班戈之間的航線上起航。但實(shí)際上，它的創(chuàng)立之路始于近20年前，即2005年，當(dāng)時(shí)奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌得主伊恩·珀西(IainPercy)博士加入了Artemis帆船隊(duì)。Artemis輪渡使用了與Artemis美洲杯帆船賽相同的水翼技術(shù)。正是這項(xiàng)技術(shù)使船在加速時(shí)脫離水面，就像飛機(jī)的翅膀一樣，讓它看起來(lái)像在飛行。）可知，第二段主要表明了新發(fā)明的起源。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“AsDr.PercytoldTheIrishWorld,thisferrywillnotonlybethecheapest,butalsothefastestwayinwater-basedcities.Itwillgetcommuterstowheretheyaregoingin25minutes.”（正如珀西博士在接受《愛爾蘭世界報(bào)》采訪時(shí)所說(shuō)，“這艘渡輪不僅是水基城市中最便宜的，也是最快的方式。它可以讓通勤者在25分鐘內(nèi)到達(dá)他們要去的地方。）可知，ArtemisE-24速度快，性價(jià)比高。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段中“InSeptember2022,ArtemisTechnologiescompanypresentedanewtypeofwaterferry.TheArtemisE-24istheworld’sfirsthigh-speed,electric,zero-emissionsferry.”（2022年9月，ArtemisTechnologies公司推出了一種新型水上輪渡。ArtemisE-24是世界上第一艘高速、電動(dòng)、零排放的渡輪。）以及第二段中“ThefirstArtemisE-24isexpectedtosetsailonaroutebetweenBelfastandBangorasearlyas2024.”（第一艘ArtemisE-24預(yù)計(jì)最早于2024年在貝爾法斯特和班戈之間的航線上起航。）和“TheArtemisferryusedthesamehydrofoiltechnologythattheArtemisRacingAmerica’sCupracingyachtsdid.Itisthistechnologythatcanlifttheboatoutofthewaterasitpicksupspeed,muchlikeanairplane’swings,thatmakeitseemasifitisflying.”（Artemis輪渡使用了與Artemis美洲杯帆船賽相同的水翼技術(shù)。正是這項(xiàng)技術(shù)使船在加速時(shí)脫離水面，就像飛機(jī)的翅膀一樣，讓它看起來(lái)像在飛行。）可知，文章主要講的是ArtemisTechnologies公司推出了一種新型水上輪渡，第一艘ArtemisE-24預(yù)計(jì)最早于2024年在貝爾法斯特和班戈之間的航線上起航。故文章最好的標(biāo)題是“有飛機(jī)翅膀的Artemis渡輪將起航”。故選C項(xiàng)。D

9Aworryingriseinsocialmediaposts,suggestingthatpeopleleavetheirHalloweenpumpkinsinthewoodstofeedwildlifeafterOctober31,hasmadewildlifeexpertsconcerned.ThousandsofpumpkinsarediscardedinwoodsacrossBritain.Whilewell-meaningpumpkincarversmightthinktheyaredoingthelocalanimalsgroupsakindness,leavingyourleftoverjack-o’-lanterninthewoodlandisactuallydoingmoreharmthangood.“Amythseemstohavebuiltupthatleavingpumpkinsinwoodshelpswildlife,butbehinditaremanyhiddenissues.”saidPaulBunton,engagementandcommunicationofficeratTheWoodlandTrust,accordingtoTheTelegraph.OneofthemainissuesisthattheleftoveroftheHalloweenpumpkinsareofteneatenbyalreadystrugglinghedgehogs(刺猬).InearlyNovember,hedgehogsarelookingtogainasmuchweightaspossibletosurvivetheirwinterhibernation.However,eatingpumpkinisharmfultotheirlittlehedgehogstomachs,leadingtodiarrheaanddehydration.Thismeanstheymaystruggletoputonweight,andinsomecasescanevenbefatal.Moreover,leftoverHalloweenpumpkinscancontaincandlesandplasticdecorationswhichcanalsobefataltowildlifeifmistakenlyeaten.Therottingleftovercanalsoattractlesspopularwildlife,suchasrats,toanarea.AccordingtoTheWoodlandTrust,theadditionalnutrientsinthepumpkinscannegativelyaffectthesoilbalanceaswell.“Pumpkinfleshcanhaveareallyharmfuleffectonwoodlandsoils,plants,andfungi(真菌),”Buntonpointedout.SowhatshouldyoudowithyourbeautifullycarvedpumpkincreationafterOctober31?Mostexpertsrecommendcomposting(堆肥)ityourselfathomeifyoucan,oraskingifalocalfarmwillacceptitasadonation.Youcouldeventrysomescientificexperimentstoproducemoreenergyfromthethrow-awaywasted.Eitherway,thehedgehogswillthankvou.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discarded”meaninparagraph1?A.Processed.B.Recycled.C.Deserted.D.Preserved.13.WhydohedgehogstrytoeatsomanypumpkinsinearlyNovember?A.Toenjoythesweetfood.B.Tofilltheirstomachs.C.Toprepareforthewinter.D.Toimprovetheirhealth.14.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theadditionalnutrientsintheleftoverpumpkins.B.Thedamagesofcandlesandplasticinthepumpkins.C.Theattractionoftherottingleftoverstosomewildlife.D.Furtherexplanationoftheeffectofleftoverpumpkins.15.WhatarepeopleadvisedtodowiththeleftoverpumpkinsafterHalloween?.

10A.Stopleavingyourpumpkinsinthewoods.B.Keepyourbeautifulpumpkincreationsathome.C.Feedthehedgehogswiththeleftoverpumpkins.D.Burythepumpkinsleftoverdeepundertheground.【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇議論文。文章談?wù)摿巳f(wàn)圣節(jié)后剩下的南瓜丟棄到樹林里所產(chǎn)生的不良影響，建議人們不要把南瓜丟棄到樹林里?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。劃線詞句前文“Aworryingriseinsocialmediaposts,suggestingthatpeopleleavetheirHalloweenpumpkinsinthewoodstofeedwildlifeafterOctober31,hasmadewildlifeexpertsconcerned.(社交媒體上有越來(lái)越多的帖子建議人們?cè)?0月31日之后把萬(wàn)圣節(jié)南瓜丟到樹林里喂野生動(dòng)物，這讓野生動(dòng)物專家感到擔(dān)憂。)”說(shuō)明有很多萬(wàn)圣節(jié)南瓜丟棄在了樹林里，從而推知?jiǎng)澗€詞句“ThousandsofpumpkinsarediscardedinwoodsacrossBritain.(成千上萬(wàn)的南瓜被discarded在英國(guó)各地的樹林里。)”中劃線詞匯意思應(yīng)為“丟棄”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“OneofthemainissuesisthattheleftoveroftheHalloweenpumpkinsareofteneatenbyalreadystrugglinghedgehogs(刺猬).InearlyNovember,hedgehogsarelookingtogainasmuchweightaspossibletosurvivetheirwinterhibernation.(其中一個(gè)主要問(wèn)題是，萬(wàn)圣節(jié)南瓜的剩余部分經(jīng)常被已經(jīng)在掙扎的刺猬吃掉。在11月初，刺猬會(huì)盡可能地增重以度過(guò)冬眠期。)”可知，刺猬在11月初吃那么多南瓜是為冬天做準(zhǔn)備。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中“Moreover,leftoverHalloweenpumpkinscancontaincandlesandplasticdecorationswhichcanalsobefataltowildlifeifmistakenlyeaten.Therottingleftovercanalsoattractlesspopularwildlife,suchasrats,toanarea.AccordingtoTheWoodlandTrust,theadditionalnutrientsinthepumpkinscannegativelyaffectthesoilbalanceaswell.(此外，萬(wàn)圣節(jié)剩下的南瓜可能含有蠟燭和塑料裝飾品，如果被誤食，對(duì)野生動(dòng)物也是致命的。腐爛的剩菜還會(huì)吸引不太受歡迎的野生動(dòng)物，如老鼠，來(lái)到一個(gè)區(qū)域。林地信托基金會(huì)表示，南瓜中額外的營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)也會(huì)對(duì)土壤平衡產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。)”可知，本段主要對(duì)剩余南瓜的不良影響作進(jìn)一步解釋。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whilewell-meaningpumpkincarversmightthinktheyaredoingthelocalanimals

11groupsakindness,leavingyourleftoverjack-o’-lanterninthewoodlandisactuallydoingmoreharmthangood.(雖然好心的南瓜雕刻者可能認(rèn)為他們是在為當(dāng)?shù)氐膭?dòng)物群體做一件好事，但把你剩下的南瓜燈丟棄到森林里實(shí)際上是弊大于利。)”和最后一段“SowhatshouldyoudowithyourbeautifullycarvedpumpkincreationafterOctober31?Mostexpertsrecommendcomposting(堆肥)ityourselfathomeifyoucan,oraskingifalocalfarmwillacceptitasadonation.Youcouldeventrysomescientificexperimentstoproducemoreenergyfromthethrow-awaywasted.(那么，在10月31日之后，你應(yīng)該如何處理雕刻精美的南瓜呢？大多數(shù)專家建議，如果可以的話，可以自己在家里堆肥，或者詢問(wèn)當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)場(chǎng)是否接受捐贈(zèng)。你甚至可以嘗試一些科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)，從浪費(fèi)的垃圾中產(chǎn)生更多的能量)”推知，文章建議人們不要把萬(wàn)圣節(jié)后剩下的南瓜丟棄到樹林里。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SimpleWaystoRelaxduringtheDayMostpeoplearelivingahectic(繁忙的)lifeinahecticworldtoday.Everythingseemstobe“go,go,go”.Thereislittletimetostopandrelax.Thisisstressfulenough,butifyouaddanadditionalstresssuchasamistakeatworkoryourchildgettingintroubleatschool,thingscanquicklyspiraloutofcontrol._____16_____Takeadeepbreath.Deepbreathingexercisesareoneofthemostrelaxingthingsyoucando.____17____Itisveryhardtoworryaboutsomethingthathappenedinthepastorbeafraidofthefutureifyouarelivinginthepresentmoment._____18_____Youcanstartwithyourforeheadandworkyourwaydowntoyourtoes.Thiswillhelpyourelaxcompletely.Ifyoucombinethisexercisewiththebreathingexerciseyoucanevenstopapanicattackinitstracks.Thisexercisecaneitherbedonesittingdownorwhilelyingdown.Goforawalk._____19_____Doingexercisewillreleaseendorphins,orfeelgoodchemicals,thatmakesyoufeelmoregroundedandcanevenrelievepain.Goingforawalkwhenyouareupsetgivesyoutimetocalmdownaswell.____20____Thiswillgetyourmindoffthethingsthatarebotheringyouandgiveyouachancetorelax.Haveacupofhotdrink.Herbalteaisdeliciousandthewarmingfeelingcantaketheedgeoffeventheworseday.Chooseateathatiscaffeinefreeandhasaflavorthatyoureallyenjoysuchasblueberryorpeppermint.A.Relaxeachmuscleofyourbody.B.Clearyourmindofallthepressure.C.Itcentersyouandbringsyoubackintothemoment.D.Youshouldtaketimetoenjoythesceneryaroundyou.

12E.Youcantrytogetyourselfmotivatedindifferentways.F.Regularexercisecanrelieveanxietyandhelpyoukeepyourcool.G.Therearewaystogetahandleonstressandrelaxalittleduringtheday.【答案】16.G17.C18.A19.F20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了幾種讓你在忙碌生活中放松的方法?！?6題詳解】上文“Thisisstressfulenough,butifyouaddanadditionalstresssuchasamistakeatworkoryourchildgettingintroubleatschool,thingscanquicklyspiraloutofcontrol.”（這已經(jīng)足夠讓人緊張了，但如果你再加上額外的壓力，比如工作中的錯(cuò)誤或你的孩子在學(xué)校惹麻煩，事情就會(huì)迅速失控。）引出話題，提到壓力,結(jié)合下文為具體介紹幾種放松的方式。故可推斷空格處內(nèi)容為有幾種可以放松的方法。選項(xiàng)G項(xiàng)Therearewaystogetahandleonstressandrelaxalittleduringtheday.（有很多方法可以在白天控制壓力，放松一下。）符合此推斷，起到承上啟下作用，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Deepbreathingexercisesareoneofthemostrelaxingthingsyoucando.”（深呼吸練習(xí)是你能做的最放松的事情之一）可知，深呼吸練習(xí)最能使人放松。由此推知，空處繼續(xù)陳述這樣做的好處。選項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)Itcentersyouandbringsyoubackintothemoment.（它集中你的注意力，把你帶回到當(dāng)下。）符合此推斷，選項(xiàng)中的it指代deepbreathing。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】該題為段落小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文“Youcanstartwithyourforeheadandworkyourwaydowntoyourtoes.Thiswillhelpyourelaxcompletely.IfyoucombinethisexercisewiththebreathingexerciseyoucanevenstopapanicattackinitstracksThisexercisecaneitherbedonesittingdownorwhilelyingdown.”（你可以從額頭開始，一直到腳趾。這將幫助你完全放松。如果你把這個(gè)練習(xí)和呼吸練習(xí)結(jié)合起來(lái)，你甚至可以阻止恐慌癥的發(fā)作。這個(gè)練習(xí)可以坐著做，也可以躺著做。）可知，講的是放松你身體的全部位置。選項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)Relaxeachmuscleofyourbody.（放松身體的每一塊肌肉。）可以總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容，適合作為標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Doingexercisewillreleaseendorphins,orfeelgoodchemicals,thatmakesyourfeelmoregroundedandcanevenrelievepain.”（做運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)釋放內(nèi)啡肽，或讓人感覺良好的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，讓你感覺更踏實(shí)，甚至可以緩解疼痛。）可知，講的是做運(yùn)動(dòng)。由此推知，空格處內(nèi)容也應(yīng)為做運(yùn)動(dòng)相關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)F項(xiàng)Regularexercisecanrelieveanxietyandhelpyoukeepyourcool.

13（定期鍛煉可以緩解焦慮，幫助你保持冷靜。）符合此推斷，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選F項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】上文“Goingforawalkwhenyouareupsetgivesyoutimetocalmdownaswell.”（當(dāng)你不開心的時(shí)候出去走走也能讓你有時(shí)間冷靜下來(lái)。）提到出去走走也能讓你有時(shí)間冷靜下來(lái)。下文“Thiswillgetyourmindoffofthethingsthatarebotheringyouandgiveyouachancetorelax.”（這會(huì)讓你忘記那些困擾你的事情，給你一個(gè)放松的機(jī)會(huì)。）說(shuō)明出去散步的結(jié)果。由此推知，空格處內(nèi)容為散步時(shí)可以做的事情。選項(xiàng)D項(xiàng)Youshouldtaketimetoenjoythesceneryaroundyou.（你應(yīng)該花點(diǎn)時(shí)間去欣賞周圍的風(fēng)景。）符合此推斷，與上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選D項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I’vehadsomeprettyseriousissueswithsomepeopleinmycommunityrecently.Asaresult.Istoppedawayfromthemanddidmybestto___21___them.ButtheemotionsthatIfeltfromthoseeventscontinuedto___22___meanditbegandestroyingtherelationshipsinotherpartsofmylife.Iendedupmakingthe___23___withpeopleIreallycaredabout.Yesterday,Iwas___24___toattendaconferenceofcommunitybecauseofamajorworkevent.1was___25___aboutthiseventfordaysanditwaspretty___26___whenIfirstsawthepeopleI___27___withattheconference.___28___allofthis,thestrangestyetmost___29___thinghappenedtome:therewereno____30____ordramawithanyone.Someofthepeopledidn’tevenknowwhoIwasanditwas____31____thatalotofpeoplehavemovedonfromtheevents.Therewasn’tanythingtoworryaboutanymore.Noonewasholding____32____againstme.Ilookedatthemduringthe____33____andapologizedinmyheadand____34____them.Afterdoingthis,Ifelt____35____inmyself.Throughmyrecentpracticeincompassion,I____36____thatwhenyouforgiveothers,you____37____yourselfaswell.Thisimportant____38____onforgivenesshelpsmeto____39____thingsfromabiggerview.Iknowpeoplestill____40____meduringthattime.Iwishthemthebestlifethattheycanhave.Andthen,Imoveon.21.A.understandB.comfortC.forgetD.entertain22.A.disturbB.frightenC.inspireD.amaze23.A.competitionB.breakC.decisionD.difference

1424.A.promisedB.allowedC.persuadedD.forced25.A.anxiousB.crazyC.happyD.sorry26.A.excitingB.depressingC.confusingD.embarrassing27.A.quarreledB.competedC.chattedD.combined28.A.BecauseofB.InfavorofC.InspiteofD.Incaseof29.A.incredibleB.wonderfulC.importantD.popular30.A.instructionsB.doubleC.bargainsD.argument31.A.necessaryB.impossibleC.clearD.strange32.A.sorrowB.surpriseC.angerD.silence33.A.convenienceB.conferenceC.performanceD.experiments34.A.forgaveB.complainedC.recalledD.reminded35.A.prideB.peaceC.gratitudeD.sympathy36.A.realizeB.suggestC.insistD.explain37.A.riskB.freeC.ignoreD.believe38.A.shiftB.experienceC.lessonD.lecture39.A.serveB.gainC.payD.see40.A.cheeredforB.caredaboutC.dependedonD.lookedafter【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.D27.A28.C29.B30.D31.C32.C33.B34.A35.B36.A37.B38.C39.D40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者最近和社區(qū)里的一些人發(fā)生了一些非常嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，導(dǎo)致他們關(guān)系破裂。由于一個(gè)社區(qū)會(huì)議，作者選擇原諒他們，由此他自己也得到解放，內(nèi)心感到平靜?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因此我遠(yuǎn)離他們，盡我所能忘記他們。A.understand理解；B.comfort安慰；C.forget忘記；D.entertain款待。根據(jù)上文“Istoppedawayfromthem”可知，作者遠(yuǎn)離他們，盡可能忘記他們。故選C。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但我從這些事件中感受到的情緒繼續(xù)困擾著我，它開始破壞我生活中其他部分的關(guān)系。A.disturb打擾；使煩惱；B.frighten使害怕；C.inspire鼓舞；D.amaze使驚訝。根據(jù)句中“But”可知，本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。根據(jù)下文“itbegandestroyingtherelationshipsinotherpartsofmylife”可知，作者從這些事件中感受到的情緒繼續(xù)困擾著他。故選A。

15【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我最終和我真正關(guān)心的人鬧僵了。A.competition比賽；B.break休息；破裂；C.decision決定；D.difference差異。根據(jù)上文“itbegandestroyingtherelationshipsinotherpartsofmylife”可知，作者和那些人關(guān)系破裂了。makethebreakwithsb.意為“與某人決裂”，break符合句意。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：昨天，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)重大的工作事件，我被迫參加了一個(gè)社區(qū)會(huì)議。A.promised承諾；B.allowed允許；C.persuaded說(shuō)服；D.forced迫使。根據(jù)上文“Asaresult.Istoppedawayfromthemanddidmybestto___1___them.”可知，作者遠(yuǎn)離他們，盡可能忘記他們。所以，這次參加社區(qū)會(huì)議是被迫的。force符合句意。故選D。25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我為這件事焦慮了好幾天，當(dāng)我在會(huì)議上第一次看到與我爭(zhēng)吵的人時(shí)，我感到非常尷尬。A.anxious焦慮的；B.crazy瘋狂的；C.happy高興的；D.sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)上文“Iendedupmakingthe___3___withpeopleIreallycaredabout.”可知，作者最終和他真正關(guān)心的人鬧僵了，所以會(huì)為參加會(huì)議這件事焦慮。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.exciting令人興奮的；B.depressing令人沮喪的；C.confusing令人困惑的；D.embarrassing令人尷尬的。根據(jù)上文“Iendedupmakingthe___3___withpeopleIreallycaredabout.”可知，作者最終和這些人鬧僵了，所以在會(huì)議上看到與他爭(zhēng)吵的人時(shí)，他感到非常尷尬。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.quarreled爭(zhēng)吵；B.competed競(jìng)賽；C.chatted聊天；D.combined結(jié)合。根據(jù)上文“makingthe___3___with”可知，作者因?yàn)闋?zhēng)吵與這些人關(guān)系破裂了。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：盡管如此，最奇怪但最美妙的事情還是發(fā)生在了我身上：沒有與任何人發(fā)生爭(zhēng)吵或激動(dòng)。A.Becauseof由于；B.Infavorof贊成；C.Inspiteof盡管；D.Incaseof萬(wàn)一。根據(jù)上文“作者在會(huì)議上看到與他爭(zhēng)吵的人時(shí)，他感到非常尷尬”以及下文“thestrangestyetmost___9___thinghappenedtome:therewereno___10___ordramawithanyone.”可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.incredible難以置信的；B.wonderful美妙的；C.important重要的；D.popular流行的。根據(jù)下文“therewereno___10___ordramawithanyone.

16”可知，沒有與任何人發(fā)生爭(zhēng)吵或激動(dòng)，所以這是很美妙的事情。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.instructions指示；命令；B.double兩倍；C.bargains便宜貨；交易；D.argument爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)句中“ordrama”可知，空格處所填詞語(yǔ)義與drama（激動(dòng)）接近，故argument符合句意，表示“沒有爭(zhēng)吵或激動(dòng)”。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有些人甚至不知道我是誰(shuí)，很明顯，很多人已經(jīng)從這些事件中走了出來(lái)。A.necessary必要的；B.impossible命不可能的；C.clear清楚的；D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)上文“Someofthepeopledidn’tevenknowwhoIwas”可知，有些人甚至不知道作者是誰(shuí)。顯然，很多人已經(jīng)從這些事件中走了出來(lái)。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有人對(duì)我生氣。A.sorrow痛苦；B.surprise驚訝；C.anger生氣；D.silence沉默。根據(jù)上文“alotofpeoplehavemovedonfromtheevents”可知，很多人已經(jīng)從這些事件中走了出來(lái)。所以沒有人對(duì)作者生氣。故選C。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在會(huì)議上看著他們，在腦海中道歉并原諒他們。A.convenience便利；B.conference會(huì)議；C.performance表演;D.experiments試驗(yàn)。根據(jù)上文“itwaspretty___6___whenIfirstsawthepeopleI___7___withattheconference”可知，作者是在會(huì)議上看著他們。故選B。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.forgave原諒；B.complained抱怨；C.recalled回憶；D.reminded提醒。根據(jù)下文“I___16___thatwhenyouforgiveothers,you___17___yourselfaswell.”可知，作者在腦海中原諒他們。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：做完這件事后，我感到內(nèi)心平靜。A.pride自豪；B.peace寧?kù)o；和平；C.gratitude感激；D.sympathy同情。根據(jù)下文“whenyouforgiveothers,you___17___yourselfaswell”可知，原諒他人自己也會(huì)得到解放，所以內(nèi)心會(huì)感到平靜。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：通過(guò)我最近的同情做法，我意識(shí)到當(dāng)你原諒他人時(shí)，你也會(huì)解放自己。A.realize意識(shí)到；B.suggest建議；C.insist堅(jiān)持；D.explain解釋。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，“當(dāng)你原諒他人時(shí)，你也會(huì)解放自己”是作者這次作法的感悟，故這是他意識(shí)到的內(nèi)容。故選A?！?7題詳解】

17考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.risk冒險(xiǎn)；B.free使解脫；C.ignore忽視；D.believe相信。根據(jù)上文“Afterdoingthis,Ifelt___15___inmyself.”可知，作者原諒他人后，內(nèi)心感到平靜，所以這是解脫了自己。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)關(guān)于寬恕的重要一課幫助我從更大的角度看待問(wèn)題。A.shift轉(zhuǎn)換；B.experience經(jīng)歷；C.lesson教訓(xùn)；課；D.lecture講座。根據(jù)上下文可知，這是作者得到的關(guān)于寬恕的重要一課，是他學(xué)到的教訓(xùn)，故lesson合適。故選C。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.serve服務(wù)；B.gain獲得；C.pay支付；D.see看待。根據(jù)下文“fromabiggerview”可知，作者從更大的角度看待問(wèn)題。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我知道那段時(shí)間人們?nèi)匀魂P(guān)心我。A.cheeredfor為……喝彩；B.caredabout在乎；C.dependedon依靠；D.lookedafter照顧。根據(jù)上文“Iendedupmakingthe___3___withpeopleIreallycaredabout.”可知，那段時(shí)間人們?nèi)匀魂P(guān)心他。caredabout與上文呼應(yīng)。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Yunnanisthehometownoftea.Itprovidestheidealclimateandtheecologicalenvironmentforlarge-leafteatreeswhicharelocatedinthe___41___(region)alongtheLancangRiver.Thousandsofyearsago,theyformedthoseancientteaplantations,____42____arethebestgiftthatnaturehasgratedus._____43_____(preserve)theancientteatrees,SouthwestChinn’sYunnanProvincehaspassedaprotectionregulationrecently,___44___(clarify)thatwildandcultivatedtenplantsagedover100warsshouldbebetterprotectedintheprovince.Thenewregulation,whichwillcomeintoforcestartingfromMarch1,2023,____45____(prohibit)sixkindsofbehaviorsthatharmancientteaplantsandtheirgrowingenvironment.Unauthorizedcuttingandtransplantationofancientteatrees,carvingtreebranches,diggingtheroots,____46____damagingtheancientleatreesareallbanned.Other____47____(legal)practicesincludeusingharmfulchemicalherbicides,releasingwastegasandwater,aswellasdumpingandthrowingwaste____48____(casual)withintheprotectionrangeofthetrees,accordingtotheregulation.Yunnanhasdiverseresourcesofteatrees.Theregulationalsoadvocatesproperresearchand____49____(apply)ofYunnan’sresourcesofancientteatrees,raisingvarieties____50____newteatreesofgoodquality,aswellastheestablishmentofrelevantindustrialchains.

18【答案】41.regions42.which43.Topreserve44.clarifying45.prohibits46.and47.illegal48.casually49.application50.of【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述中國(guó)西南部的云南省最近通過(guò)了一項(xiàng)保護(hù)條例用來(lái)保護(hù)古老的茶樹，并提倡合理研究和利用云南的古茶樹資源，培育優(yōu)質(zhì)新茶樹品種，并建立相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈?！?1題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：它為生長(zhǎng)于瀾滄江沿岸地區(qū)的大葉茶樹提供了理想的氣候和生態(tài)環(huán)境。region是可數(shù)名詞，且河流區(qū)域不止一個(gè)，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填regions?！?2題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：幾千年前，他們形成了古老的茶園，這是大自然賜予我們的最好禮物。此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thoseancientteaplantations，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故填which?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了保護(hù)這些古老的茶樹，中國(guó)西南部的云南省最近通過(guò)了一項(xiàng)保護(hù)條例，明確了該省應(yīng)該更好地保護(hù)10種年齡超過(guò)100年的野生和栽培茶樹。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“為了保護(hù)”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式，作目的狀語(yǔ)，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Topreserve?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了保護(hù)這些古老的茶樹，中國(guó)西南部的云南省最近通過(guò)了一項(xiàng)保護(hù)條例，明確了該省應(yīng)該更好地保護(hù)10種年齡超過(guò)100年的野生和栽培茶樹。regulation(條例)與clarify是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動(dòng)，作狀語(yǔ)。故填clarifying?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這項(xiàng)新規(guī)定將于2023年3月1日起生效，禁止六種損害古茶樹及其生長(zhǎng)環(huán)境的行為。此處表示新規(guī)定禁止的行為，表示客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是Thenewregulation，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填prohibits?！?6題詳解】

19考查連詞。句意：禁止擅自采伐、移植古茶樹，不得擅自鑿枝、挖根，不得破壞古茶樹。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“Unauthorizedcuttingandtransplantationofancientteatrees”與“carvingtreebranches”以及“diggingtheroots”和“damagingtheancientleatrees”是并列主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用并列連詞and連接。故填and?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：根據(jù)規(guī)定，其他非法做法包括使用有害化學(xué)除草劑，在樹木保護(hù)范圍內(nèi)排放廢氣和廢水，隨意傾倒廢物。此處修飾名詞practices(通常的做法)含義，應(yīng)用形容詞，由句意可知，此處表示“非法的”，應(yīng)用illegal。故填illegal?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：根據(jù)規(guī)定，其他非法做法包括使用有害化學(xué)除草劑，在樹木保護(hù)范圍內(nèi)排放廢氣和廢水，隨意傾倒廢物。此處修飾dumpingandthrowing，應(yīng)用副詞，表示“禁止隨意地傾倒廢物”。故填casually?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：該規(guī)定還提倡合理研究和利用云南古茶樹資源，培育優(yōu)質(zhì)新茶樹品種，并建立相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后有介詞“of”，空格處需要填名詞并且與research并列，應(yīng)用名詞application。故填application?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：該規(guī)定還提倡合理研究和利用云南的古茶樹資源，培育優(yōu)質(zhì)新茶樹品種，并建立相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈。固定搭配varietiesof，表示“各種各樣的”。故填of。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)51.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)盲錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（/\），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Readingplaysaimportantpartinourlife.Justastheoldsayinggoes,booksarethesteppingstonetohumanprogress.Forme,booksarelikewiselyteachersandgoodfriends.Theyinspiremegoforward,andhelpmeunderstandtheworld.Iwasfondofreading.Ireadvariousbooks,ofwhomliterarybooksaremyfavorite,especiallythosebyfamouswriters.Theycanhelpimprovemywrittenskillsandbroadenmyhorizons.Beside,theycanenrich

20mylifeandprovidemeforgreatfun.Ibelievethemorebooksweread,themorebetterourlifewillbe.【答案】1.a→an2.stone→stones3.wisely→wise4.me后加to5.was→am6.whom→which7.written→writing8.Beside→Besides9.for→with10.去掉more【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了閱讀對(duì)作者的重要性?！驹斀狻?.考查冠詞。句意：閱讀在我們的生活中起著重要的作用。形容詞important發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞an。故將a改為an。2.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：正如老話所說(shuō),書籍是人類進(jìn)步的階梯。根據(jù)句中books可知，名詞stone用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將stone改為stones。3.考查形容詞。句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，書就像智慧的老師和好朋友。名詞teachers前用形容詞修飾。故將wisely改為wise。4.考查短語(yǔ)。句意：它們激勵(lì)我前進(jìn)，幫助我了解世界。inspiresb.todosth.激勵(lì)某人做某事。故在me后加to。5.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我喜歡讀書。陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故將was改為am。6.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我閱讀各種書籍，其中文學(xué)書籍是我的最愛，尤其是那些著名作家的作品。句中先行詞為books，在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故將whom改為which。7.考查固定搭配。句意：它們可以幫助提高我的寫作技能，拓寬我的視野。writingskills寫作技能。故將written改為writing。8.考查副詞。句意：此外，他們可以豐富我的生活，為我提供了很大的樂趣。beside為介詞，表示“在……旁邊”；besides，為副詞，表示“此外”。句中用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。故將Beside改為Besides。9.考查介詞。句意：此外，他們可以豐富我的生活，為我提供了很大的樂趣。providesb.withsth.提供某人某物。故將for改為with。

2110.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我相信我們讀的書越多，我們的生活就會(huì)越好。the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，表示“越……，就越……”故去掉more。第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)52.假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Peter對(duì)中國(guó)節(jié)日很感興趣，他來(lái)信想了解你在春節(jié)期間的生活情況。請(qǐng)給他回一封郵件，要點(diǎn)如下：1.假期生活經(jīng)歷；2.假期生活感受；3.詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的假期情況。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,I’mgladtolearnthatyouareinterestedinChinesefestivals.I’mwritingtotellyouaboutmylifeduringtheSpringFestival.SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.ItfallsonthelastdayofthelunaryearandlastsuntiltheLanternFestival.Holidaysareheldalloverthecountry.Beforethefestivalcomes,wecleananddecorateourhousestowelcometheNewYear.OnNewYear’sEve,weusuallygettogethertowatchTVwhileeatingdeliciousfood.Duringthefestival,wegofromhousetohousetopayavisittoourrelativesandfriends.IliketheSpringFestivalverymuchbecauseIcangetpocketmoneyfrommyparentsandrelatives.It’snicetobewithmyfamily.Howdoyoulikeyourholidays?Pleasetellmesomethingaboutyourholidays.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給英國(guó)朋友Peter

22回一封郵件，向他介紹你在春節(jié)期間的生活情況。【詳解】1.詞匯積累遍及：throughout→allover喜歡：love→like好：good→nice假期：vacation→holiday2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.拓展句：SpringFestivalisafestivalwhichisthemostimportantinChina.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】OnNewYear’sEve,weusuallygettogethertowatchTVwhileeatingdeliciousfood.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，while狀語(yǔ)從句的省略)【高分句型2】Duringthefestival,wegofromhousetohousetopayavisittoourrelativesandfriends.(運(yùn)用了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ))

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