河南省2022-2023學年部分學校高三下學期開學摸底聯(lián)考英語 Word版含解析

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2023屆高三開年摸底聯(lián)考全國卷英語試題注意事項：1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘,滿分150分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后.你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers.B.Businesspartners.C.Friends.2.WhatdoesthewomanaskJohntodo?A.Preparedinner.B.Takeouttherubbish.C.TakeDolbyforawalk.3.Howdocsthemansound?A.Worried.B.Curious.C.Casual.4.Whomightthemanbe?A.Atourguide.B.Atravelagent.C.Awaiter.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inthestreet.C.Inaflowershop.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

1聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayfortheroomperday?A.$100.B.8150.C.$300.7.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Giveheradiscount.B.Bringherbagdown.C.Getataxiforher.聽第7段材料.回答第8、9題。8.WhenwillSaraharriveattheairport?A.Al8:50a.m.B.At9:10p.m.C.At9:50p.m,9.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Packinghisluggage.B.Watchingamatch.C.Gettingsomegas.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.What’sthewoman’sproblem?A.Sheisbaredwithstudying.B.Shefailedinthemid-termexam.C.Sheisworriedabouttomorrow’stest.11.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeadeepbreath.B.Reviewthecoursesagain.CSeekhelpfromthedoctor.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Fatheranddaughter.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.WhatwasSally’spart-timejob?A.Awaitress.B.AnEnglishteacher.C.Anassistant.14.WhydoesSallywanttochangeherjob?A.She’stiredofit.B.Shedoesn’twanttoworkabroad.C.HercompanywillmovetotheUS.15.WhatisSallyweakin?A.Communication.B.Solvingproblems.C.Carefulness.16.WhatdoesthemanaskSallyaboutintheend?

2A.Herstrengths.B.Herexpectedsalary.C.Hercareerplan.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Wherewasthelistof“BestTourismVillages2021”announced?A.InChina.B.InAmerica.C.InSpain.18.InwhichaspecthasYucunmadegreateffortsinrecentyears?·A.Economicgrowth.B.Environmentalimprovement.C.Protectionoflocalmannersandcustoms.19.WhendidXidiVillagebecomeaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite?A.In2000.B.In2005.C.In2010.20.Whatdoesthe“BestTourismVillages”aimtodo~A.Showtheimportanceofruralculture.B.Provetheroleofruralvillagesineconomicgrowth.C.Promotetheroleoftourisminprotectingruralvillages.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A2022EarthshotPrizeWinnersTheEarthshotPrizeisa10-yearprojectbyBritaingovernmentthataimstofindsolutionstothebiggestenvironmentalproblemstheplanetfaces.Thehopeisthatthosesolutionscanbesharedandrepeatedaroundtheworld.Everyyear,fourprizesareawardedandeachprize-winnerwins＄1.2millionfortheirefforts.ProtectAndRestoreNatureKheytiwontheprizeforprotectingandrestoringnaturewithits“Greenhouse-in-a-box”idea.Thecompanyprovidesasimple,largegreenhousetosmallfarmersatalowcost.Thegreenhousesallowfarmerstouse90%lesswaterandproduceseventimesasmuchfood.Thecompanyisalreadyworkingwith1,000farmersacrossIndiaKheytihopestogetitsgreenhousesto50,000farmersby2027.CleanOurAirCharlotMagayiwontheprizeforcleaningtheair.Afterherdaughterwasburnedbyacharcoal-burningstove,Ms.Magayidevelopedasafer,cleanerstove,calledtheMukuruCleanStove.Ms.Magayi’sstovesuseadifferentfuelthat’scheaperandpollutesfarlessthancharcoalstoves.Currently.over200,000MukuruCleanStovesarebeingusedinKenya.Inthreeyears,Ms.

3Magayihopestoincreasethatnumberto1million.ReviveOurOceansTheReviveOurOceansprizewaswonbytheQueenslandIndigenousWomenRangersNetwork(QIWRN).Overthelastfouryears,QIWRNhastrained60indigenouswomentohelpprotecttheenvironment.Thewomenlearnedtousemoderntoolslikedrones.TheyalsosharedimportanthistoryofAustraliaandinformationthat’sbeenpasseddownforyearsamongtheirpeople.BuildaWaste-FreeWorldALondon-basedcompanycalledNotpla(for“NotPlastic”)wontheprizeforbuildingawaste-freeworld.Theirplasticsubstituteismadefromseaweed,andbreaksdownnaturallywithnomicroplastics.In2022alone,thecompanyhasmadeonemillionNotplatakeawayfoodboxes,replacingsimilarplastic-coatedboxes.By2025,thecompanyhopestoincreasethatnumberto25million.1.WhatistheEarthshotPrizemeanttodo?A.Encouragenewideastoprotecttheearth.B.Raisemoneyforenvironmentalprotection.C.Collectsolutionstoendangeredcreatures.D.Helptheworldgetridofhungerandpoverty.2.Whichprizeispresentedtoanindividual?A.ProtectAndRestoreNature.B.CleanOurAir.C.ReviveOurOceans.D.BuildaWaste-FreeWorld.3.Whowontheprizebydealingwithplasticpollution?A.Kheyti.B.QIWRN.C.CharlotMagayi.D.Notpln.【答案】1.A2.A3.D【解析】【導語】本文是應用文。文章介紹了英國政府發(fā)起的一個為期10年的項目——地球攝影獎，具體介紹了2022年地球攝影獎得主。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TheEarthshotPrizeisa10-yearprojectbyBritaingovernmentthataimstofindsolutionstothebiggestenvironmentalproblemstheplanetfaces.Thehopeisthatthosesolutionscanbesharedandrepeatedaroundtheworld.(“地球攝影獎”是由英國政府發(fā)起的一個為期10年的項目，旨在為地球面臨的最大環(huán)境問題找到解決方案。希望這些解決方案可以在世界各地共享和重復。)”可知，“地球攝影獎”旨在于鼓勵保護地球的新想法。故選A。

4【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ProtectAndRestoreNature部分“Kheytiwontheprizeforprotectingandrestoringnaturewithits‘Greenhouse-in-a-box’idea.(Kheyti以其“盒子里的溫室”的想法獲得了保護和恢復自然的獎項。)”可知，《保護和恢復自然》這個獎是頒發(fā)給個人的。故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BuildaWaste-FreeWorld部分“ALondon-basedcompanycalledNotpla(for“NotPlastic”)wontheprizeforbuildingawaste-freeworld.Theirplasticsubstituteismadefromseaweed,andbreaksdownnaturallywithnomicroplastics.(倫敦一家名為Notpla(意為“非塑料”)的公司因建設無廢物世界而獲獎。他們的塑料替代品是由海藻制成的，不含微塑料，可以自然分解。)”可知，Notpla因處理塑料污染而獲獎。故選D。BBeingahighschoolcoachprovideswonderfulopportunitiesnotonlytoseekgreatskillfromstudentsinsports,butalsotoimplantinthemsomevaluablelifelessons.DontaGreen,acommittedcoachatWestinghouseHighSchoolinPittsburgh,Pennsylvanianhasbroughthisschoolteamtovictory.Whilepartofthisisdowntophysicalfitnessandpractice,animprovedgeneralattitudehasalsoplayedakeyroleintheteam’ssuccess.OnewayGreenhaschangedhisplayers’behaviorsisastrictno-bad-wordsrule.Thisappliestoplayersandcoachesalike.Ifanyoneusesbadlanguagethentheycanexpecttostartdoingpushups.Inanotherway,thecoachisalsoaddressingthewaythehighschoolstudentsdress.Nostudentsaretobeseenwearingtrousershangingtoolowandplayersshouldwalkthecorridorsoftheschoolinsuitandtie.Thisishavingapositiveeffectonthestudentsandtheiracademicsuccess,withtheteamgradeaveragebeing3.2.Thesechangesarereallyaffectingthewaytheplayersseethemselves.AsKeyshawnMorsillo,theteam’sstarquarterback,pointedout:“He’schangedus.Everyoneonthefootballteamusedtohavesomebadbehaviors.Buthehasshowedustherightwaytobeasuccessfulman.Welookupathimandfollowhisfootsteps.Really,he’shelpingturnusfromboystomen.”Thisisimpactingthegeneralaltitudeforthesestudentsnotjustintheschool,buthowthey’reperceivedinthewidercommunity,too.“Alotofthethingswedomightseemlikesmallthings,buttheyadduptobigthings.Therearethingswedothatsetusapartfromotherprograms.It’sjustalotofsimpledisciplines.That’swhatislackinginalotofouryoungpeople.”pointedoutGreen.Whiletheteamcontinuestoimpress,it’simportanttotakenoteonhowthesesmallstepscaninspireothers.Wecanstrengtheninourownchildrentheimportanceofbehavingappropriately.

54.WhydidDontaGreentrytochangehisplavers’behavors?A.Topromotetheiroverallquality.B.Toachievetheiracademicsuccess.C.Toimprovetheircommunicativeskills.D.Tofocustheirmindonphysicaltraining.5.Whatisthestudents’attitudetotheextradisciplinesintheteam?A.Negative.B.Skeptical.C.Indifferent.D.Supportive.6.WhatdoGreen’swordsmeaninparagraph5?A.Youngpeopledon’thaverightattitudetolife.B.Children’sdailybehaviorsshouldberegulated.C.Allthestudentsinhisschoolbehavethemselves.D.Disciplinesaremoreimportantthanskills7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Acoachhasbroughthisschoolteamtovictory.B.Aplayerischangingfromaboytoasportstar.C.Acoachisteachingplayersvaluablelifelessons.D.Afootballteamhaswontheheartofcommunity【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述一名教練提高隊員們的綜合素質，比賽取得勝利，也給了隊員寶貴的人生教訓?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Beingahighschoolcoachprovideswonderfulopportunitiesnotonlytoseekgreatskillfromstudentsinsports,butalsotoimplantinthemsomevaluablelifelessons.(作為一名高中教練，不僅提供了絕佳的機會從學生身上尋找偉大的體育技能，而且還向他們灌輸了一些寶貴的人生經(jīng)驗。)”和第三句“Whilepartofthisisdowntophysicalfitnessandpractice,animprovedgeneralattitudehasalsoplayedakeyroleintheteam’ssuccess.(雖然這部分歸功于身體素質和訓練，但整體態(tài)度的提高也在球隊的成功中發(fā)揮了關鍵作用)”可知，Green教練改變球員們的行為，是為了教他們樹立正確的人生價值觀并提高他們的整體品質。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第六句“Buthehasshowedustherightwaytobeasuccessfulman.(

6但他向我們展示了成為成功人士的正確方法。)”和最后一句“Really,he’shelpingturnusfromboystomen.(真的，他正在幫助我們從男孩變成男人。)”可知，學生們受益于教練的額外紀律，因此他們對此是支持的。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段最后兩句“It’sjustalotofsimpledisciplines.That’swhatislackinginalotofouryoungpeople.(只是很多簡單的規(guī)范。這正是我們很多年輕人所缺乏的。)”可知，孩子們的日常行為應加以規(guī)范。故選B項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段第以句“Beingahighschoolcoachprovideswonderfulopportunitiesnotonlytoseekgreatskillfromstudentsinsports,butalsotoimplantinthemsomevaluablelifelessons.(作為一名高中教練，不僅提供了絕佳的機會從學生身上尋找偉大的體育技能，而且還向他們灌輸了一些寶貴的人生經(jīng)驗。)”可知，本文主要講了Green教練正在向他的球員灌輸重要的人生經(jīng)驗。故選C項。CInSeptember2022,ArtemisTechnologiescompanypresentedanewtypeofwaterferry(渡船).TheArtemisE-24istheworld’sfirsthigh-speed,electric,zero-emissionsferry.Currently,theonlywaytogetfromBelfast,NorthernIrelandtoBangor,Waleswithoutgellingonaplane,istotakeabusortraintoDublin.Irelandandtogetonaferrythere.However,thatcouldallchangewithArtemisE-24tobeappliedliterally.ThefirstArtemisE-24isexpectedtosetsailonaroutebetweenBelfastandBangorasearlyas2024.Butactuallytheroadtoitscreationbegannearly20yearsago,in2005,whenOlympicmedalist,Dr.IainPercy,joinedtheArtemisRacingsailingteam.TheArtemisferryusedthesamehydrofoil(水翼船)technologythattheArtemisRacingAmerica’sCupracingyachtsdid.Itisthistechnologythatcanlifttheboatoutofthewaterasitpicksupspeed,muchlikeanairplane’swings,thatmakeitseemasifitisflying.Beyondthecoolnessfactor,thereasonswhyArtemisE-24usesthehydrofoiltechnologyarepractical.Raisingtheboatabovethewater,andreducingdrugleadstouptoa85percentreductioninfuelcosts.Likewise,thereduceddragalsominimizestheimpactthatrunningtheshiphasonshorelines.Reduceddragmeanslowerwaves.Theenvironmentalbenefitofatransportationtechnologyisobvioustoall.However,italsohaspracticalbenefits.AsDr.PercytoldTheIrishWorld,“thisferrywillnotonlybethecheapest,butalsothefastestwayinwater-basedcities.Itwillgetcommuters(通勤者)towheretheyaregoingin25minutes.Inaddition,thisnewinitiativewillalsobringmorethan1,000newjobsintotheBelfastareaoverthenextfewyears.”TheArtemisFerryisaprooftothefactthatnewandcreativetechnologiescanmakehugeimpacts,notonlyfortheworldandtheenvironment,butforthelocaleconomicsthatproducethem.

78.WhyistheroutefromBelfasttoBangormentionedinparagraph1?A.Toanalysethenewferry.B.Tomakealistofevidence.C.Tocomeupwithanidea.D.Toaddthebackgroundofthetopic.9.Whatdoestheparagraph2mainlyshow?A.TheshapeoftheArtemisE-24B.Theoriginofthenewinvention.C.TheexperiencesofanOlympicmedalist.D.Theeffectofthehydrofoiltechnology.10.HowcanwedescribetheArtemisE-24?A.Itislightandenergy-efficient.B.Itischeapandfullyautomatic.C.Itishigh-speedandcost-effective.D.Itisoil-burningandmultifunctional.11.Whalisthebesttitleofthetext?A.NewFlyingFerryCouldRevolutionizeWaterTravelB.NewTechnologyBalancesEconomyandEnvironmentC.TheArtemisFerrywithAirplane’sWingsWillSetSailD.HydrofoilTechnologyLeadstoReductioninFuelCosts【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了ArtemisTechnologies公司推出了一種新型水上輪渡，第一艘ArtemisE-24預計最早于2024年在貝爾法斯特和班戈之間的航線上起航。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“heArtemisE-24istheworld’sfirsthigh-speed,electric,zero-emissionsferry.Currently,theonlywaytogetfromBelfast,NorthernIrelandtoBangor,Waleswithoutgellingonaplane,istotakeabusortraintoDublin.Irelandandtogetonaferrythere.However,thatcouldallchangewithArtemisE-24tobeappliedliterally.”（ArtemisE-24是世界上第一艘高速、電動、零排放的渡輪。目前，從北愛爾蘭的貝爾法斯特到威爾士的班戈而不坐飛機的唯一方法是乘坐公共汽車或火車到愛爾蘭的都柏林，然后坐船去那里。然而，隨著阿ArtemisE-24

8的實際應用，這一切都可能改變。）可推知，在第一段中提到了從貝爾法斯特到班戈的路線是為了提出一個想法。故選C項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“ThefirstArtemisE-24isexpectedtosetsailonaroutebetweenBelfastandBangorasearlyas2024.Butactuallytheroadtoitscreationbegannearly20yearsago,in2005,whenOlympicmedalist,Dr.IainPercy,joinedtheArtemisRacingsailingteam.TheArtemisferryusedthesamehydrofoiltechnologythattheArtemisRacingAmerica’sCupracingyachtsdid.Itisthistechnologythatcanlifttheboatoutofthewaterasitpicksupspeed,muchlikeanairplane’swings,thatmakeitseemasifitisflying.”（第一艘ArtemisE-24預計最早于2024年在貝爾法斯特和班戈之間的航線上起航。但實際上，它的創(chuàng)立之路始于近20年前，即2005年，當時奧運獎牌得主伊恩·珀西(IainPercy)博士加入了Artemis帆船隊。Artemis輪渡使用了與Artemis美洲杯帆船賽相同的水翼技術。正是這項技術使船在加速時脫離水面，就像飛機的翅膀一樣，讓它看起來像在飛行。）可知，第二段主要表明了新發(fā)明的起源。故選B項。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“AsDr.PercytoldTheIrishWorld,thisferrywillnotonlybethecheapest,butalsothefastestwayinwater-basedcities.Itwillgetcommuterstowheretheyaregoingin25minutes.”（正如珀西博士在接受《愛爾蘭世界報》采訪時所說，“這艘渡輪不僅是水基城市中最便宜的，也是最快的方式。它可以讓通勤者在25分鐘內到達他們要去的地方。）可知，ArtemisE-24速度快，性價比高。故選C項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段中“InSeptember2022,ArtemisTechnologiescompanypresentedanewtypeofwaterferry.TheArtemisE-24istheworld’sfirsthigh-speed,electric,zero-emissionsferry.”（2022年9月，ArtemisTechnologies公司推出了一種新型水上輪渡。ArtemisE-24是世界上第一艘高速、電動、零排放的渡輪。）以及第二段中“ThefirstArtemisE-24isexpectedtosetsailonaroutebetweenBelfastandBangorasearlyas2024.”（第一艘ArtemisE-24預計最早于2024年在貝爾法斯特和班戈之間的航線上起航。）和“TheArtemisferryusedthesamehydrofoiltechnologythattheArtemisRacingAmerica’sCupracingyachtsdid.Itisthistechnologythatcanlifttheboatoutofthewaterasitpicksupspeed,muchlikeanairplane’swings,thatmakeitseemasifitisflying.”（Artemis輪渡使用了與Artemis美洲杯帆船賽相同的水翼技術。正是這項技術使船在加速時脫離水面，就像飛機的翅膀一樣，讓它看起來像在飛行。）可知，文章主要講的是ArtemisTechnologies公司推出了一種新型水上輪渡，第一艘ArtemisE-24預計最早于2024年在貝爾法斯特和班戈之間的航線上起航。故文章最好的標題是“有飛機翅膀的Artemis渡輪將起航”。故選C項。D

9Aworryingriseinsocialmediaposts,suggestingthatpeopleleavetheirHalloweenpumpkinsinthewoodstofeedwildlifeafterOctober31,hasmadewildlifeexpertsconcerned.ThousandsofpumpkinsarediscardedinwoodsacrossBritain.Whilewell-meaningpumpkincarversmightthinktheyaredoingthelocalanimalsgroupsakindness,leavingyourleftoverjack-o’-lanterninthewoodlandisactuallydoingmoreharmthangood.“Amythseemstohavebuiltupthatleavingpumpkinsinwoodshelpswildlife,butbehinditaremanyhiddenissues.”saidPaulBunton,engagementandcommunicationofficeratTheWoodlandTrust,accordingtoTheTelegraph.OneofthemainissuesisthattheleftoveroftheHalloweenpumpkinsareofteneatenbyalreadystrugglinghedgehogs(刺猬).InearlyNovember,hedgehogsarelookingtogainasmuchweightaspossibletosurvivetheirwinterhibernation.However,eatingpumpkinisharmfultotheirlittlehedgehogstomachs,leadingtodiarrheaanddehydration.Thismeanstheymaystruggletoputonweight,andinsomecasescanevenbefatal.Moreover,leftoverHalloweenpumpkinscancontaincandlesandplasticdecorationswhichcanalsobefataltowildlifeifmistakenlyeaten.Therottingleftovercanalsoattractlesspopularwildlife,suchasrats,toanarea.AccordingtoTheWoodlandTrust,theadditionalnutrientsinthepumpkinscannegativelyaffectthesoilbalanceaswell.“Pumpkinfleshcanhaveareallyharmfuleffectonwoodlandsoils,plants,andfungi(真菌),”Buntonpointedout.SowhatshouldyoudowithyourbeautifullycarvedpumpkincreationafterOctober31?Mostexpertsrecommendcomposting(堆肥)ityourselfathomeifyoucan,oraskingifalocalfarmwillacceptitasadonation.Youcouldeventrysomescientificexperimentstoproducemoreenergyfromthethrow-awaywasted.Eitherway,thehedgehogswillthankvou.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discarded”meaninparagraph1?A.Processed.B.Recycled.C.Deserted.D.Preserved.13.WhydohedgehogstrytoeatsomanypumpkinsinearlyNovember?A.Toenjoythesweetfood.B.Tofilltheirstomachs.C.Toprepareforthewinter.D.Toimprovetheirhealth.14.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theadditionalnutrientsintheleftoverpumpkins.B.Thedamagesofcandlesandplasticinthepumpkins.C.Theattractionoftherottingleftoverstosomewildlife.D.Furtherexplanationoftheeffectofleftoverpumpkins.15.WhatarepeopleadvisedtodowiththeleftoverpumpkinsafterHalloween?.

10A.Stopleavingyourpumpkinsinthewoods.B.Keepyourbeautifulpumpkincreationsathome.C.Feedthehedgehogswiththeleftoverpumpkins.D.Burythepumpkinsleftoverdeepundertheground.【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇議論文。文章談論了萬圣節(jié)后剩下的南瓜丟棄到樹林里所產生的不良影響，建議人們不要把南瓜丟棄到樹林里?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。劃線詞句前文“Aworryingriseinsocialmediaposts,suggestingthatpeopleleavetheirHalloweenpumpkinsinthewoodstofeedwildlifeafterOctober31,hasmadewildlifeexpertsconcerned.(社交媒體上有越來越多的帖子建議人們在10月31日之后把萬圣節(jié)南瓜丟到樹林里喂野生動物，這讓野生動物專家感到擔憂。)”說明有很多萬圣節(jié)南瓜丟棄在了樹林里，從而推知劃線詞句“ThousandsofpumpkinsarediscardedinwoodsacrossBritain.(成千上萬的南瓜被discarded在英國各地的樹林里。)”中劃線詞匯意思應為“丟棄”。故選C項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“OneofthemainissuesisthattheleftoveroftheHalloweenpumpkinsareofteneatenbyalreadystrugglinghedgehogs(刺猬).InearlyNovember,hedgehogsarelookingtogainasmuchweightaspossibletosurvivetheirwinterhibernation.(其中一個主要問題是，萬圣節(jié)南瓜的剩余部分經(jīng)常被已經(jīng)在掙扎的刺猬吃掉。在11月初，刺猬會盡可能地增重以度過冬眠期。)”可知，刺猬在11月初吃那么多南瓜是為冬天做準備。故選C項?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中“Moreover,leftoverHalloweenpumpkinscancontaincandlesandplasticdecorationswhichcanalsobefataltowildlifeifmistakenlyeaten.Therottingleftovercanalsoattractlesspopularwildlife,suchasrats,toanarea.AccordingtoTheWoodlandTrust,theadditionalnutrientsinthepumpkinscannegativelyaffectthesoilbalanceaswell.(此外，萬圣節(jié)剩下的南瓜可能含有蠟燭和塑料裝飾品，如果被誤食，對野生動物也是致命的。腐爛的剩菜還會吸引不太受歡迎的野生動物，如老鼠，來到一個區(qū)域。林地信托基金會表示，南瓜中額外的營養(yǎng)物質也會對土壤平衡產生負面影響。)”可知，本段主要對剩余南瓜的不良影響作進一步解釋。故選D項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whilewell-meaningpumpkincarversmightthinktheyaredoingthelocalanimals

11groupsakindness,leavingyourleftoverjack-o’-lanterninthewoodlandisactuallydoingmoreharmthangood.(雖然好心的南瓜雕刻者可能認為他們是在為當?shù)氐膭游锶后w做一件好事，但把你剩下的南瓜燈丟棄到森林里實際上是弊大于利。)”和最后一段“SowhatshouldyoudowithyourbeautifullycarvedpumpkincreationafterOctober31?Mostexpertsrecommendcomposting(堆肥)ityourselfathomeifyoucan,oraskingifalocalfarmwillacceptitasadonation.Youcouldeventrysomescientificexperimentstoproducemoreenergyfromthethrow-awaywasted.(那么，在10月31日之后，你應該如何處理雕刻精美的南瓜呢？大多數(shù)專家建議，如果可以的話，可以自己在家里堆肥，或者詢問當?shù)剞r場是否接受捐贈。你甚至可以嘗試一些科學實驗，從浪費的垃圾中產生更多的能量)”推知，文章建議人們不要把萬圣節(jié)后剩下的南瓜丟棄到樹林里。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。SimpleWaystoRelaxduringtheDayMostpeoplearelivingahectic(繁忙的)lifeinahecticworldtoday.Everythingseemstobe“go,go,go”.Thereislittletimetostopandrelax.Thisisstressfulenough,butifyouaddanadditionalstresssuchasamistakeatworkoryourchildgettingintroubleatschool,thingscanquicklyspiraloutofcontrol._____16_____Takeadeepbreath.Deepbreathingexercisesareoneofthemostrelaxingthingsyoucando.____17____Itisveryhardtoworryaboutsomethingthathappenedinthepastorbeafraidofthefutureifyouarelivinginthepresentmoment._____18_____Youcanstartwithyourforeheadandworkyourwaydowntoyourtoes.Thiswillhelpyourelaxcompletely.Ifyoucombinethisexercisewiththebreathingexerciseyoucanevenstopapanicattackinitstracks.Thisexercisecaneitherbedonesittingdownorwhilelyingdown.Goforawalk._____19_____Doingexercisewillreleaseendorphins,orfeelgoodchemicals,thatmakesyoufeelmoregroundedandcanevenrelievepain.Goingforawalkwhenyouareupsetgivesyoutimetocalmdownaswell.____20____Thiswillgetyourmindoffthethingsthatarebotheringyouandgiveyouachancetorelax.Haveacupofhotdrink.Herbalteaisdeliciousandthewarmingfeelingcantaketheedgeoffeventheworseday.Chooseateathatiscaffeinefreeandhasaflavorthatyoureallyenjoysuchasblueberryorpeppermint.A.Relaxeachmuscleofyourbody.B.Clearyourmindofallthepressure.C.Itcentersyouandbringsyoubackintothemoment.D.Youshouldtaketimetoenjoythesceneryaroundyou.

12E.Youcantrytogetyourselfmotivatedindifferentways.F.Regularexercisecanrelieveanxietyandhelpyoukeepyourcool.G.Therearewaystogetahandleonstressandrelaxalittleduringtheday.【答案】16.G17.C18.A19.F20.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了幾種讓你在忙碌生活中放松的方法?！?6題詳解】上文“Thisisstressfulenough,butifyouaddanadditionalstresssuchasamistakeatworkoryourchildgettingintroubleatschool,thingscanquicklyspiraloutofcontrol.”（這已經(jīng)足夠讓人緊張了，但如果你再加上額外的壓力，比如工作中的錯誤或你的孩子在學校惹麻煩，事情就會迅速失控。）引出話題，提到壓力,結合下文為具體介紹幾種放松的方式。故可推斷空格處內容為有幾種可以放松的方法。選項G項Therearewaystogetahandleonstressandrelaxalittleduringtheday.（有很多方法可以在白天控制壓力，放松一下。）符合此推斷，起到承上啟下作用，上下文語意連貫。故選G項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Deepbreathingexercisesareoneofthemostrelaxingthingsyoucando.”（深呼吸練習是你能做的最放松的事情之一）可知，深呼吸練習最能使人放松。由此推知，空處繼續(xù)陳述這樣做的好處。選項C項Itcentersyouandbringsyoubackintothemoment.（它集中你的注意力，把你帶回到當下。）符合此推斷，選項中的it指代deepbreathing。故選C項?！?8題詳解】該題為段落小標題，應總結該段內容。根據(jù)下文“Youcanstartwithyourforeheadandworkyourwaydowntoyourtoes.Thiswillhelpyourelaxcompletely.IfyoucombinethisexercisewiththebreathingexerciseyoucanevenstopapanicattackinitstracksThisexercisecaneitherbedonesittingdownorwhilelyingdown.”（你可以從額頭開始，一直到腳趾。這將幫助你完全放松。如果你把這個練習和呼吸練習結合起來，你甚至可以阻止恐慌癥的發(fā)作。這個練習可以坐著做，也可以躺著做。）可知，講的是放松你身體的全部位置。選項A項Relaxeachmuscleofyourbody.（放松身體的每一塊肌肉。）可以總結該段內容，適合作為標題。故選A項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Doingexercisewillreleaseendorphins,orfeelgoodchemicals,thatmakesyourfeelmoregroundedandcanevenrelievepain.”（做運動會釋放內啡肽，或讓人感覺良好的化學物質，讓你感覺更踏實，甚至可以緩解疼痛。）可知，講的是做運動。由此推知，空格處內容也應為做運動相關。結合選項F項Regularexercisecanrelieveanxietyandhelpyoukeepyourcool.

13（定期鍛煉可以緩解焦慮，幫助你保持冷靜。）符合此推斷，上下文語意連貫。故選F項?！?0題詳解】上文“Goingforawalkwhenyouareupsetgivesyoutimetocalmdownaswell.”（當你不開心的時候出去走走也能讓你有時間冷靜下來。）提到出去走走也能讓你有時間冷靜下來。下文“Thiswillgetyourmindoffofthethingsthatarebotheringyouandgiveyouachancetorelax.”（這會讓你忘記那些困擾你的事情，給你一個放松的機會。）說明出去散步的結果。由此推知，空格處內容為散步時可以做的事情。選項D項Youshouldtaketimetoenjoythesceneryaroundyou.（你應該花點時間去欣賞周圍的風景。）符合此推斷，與上下文語意連貫。故選D項。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I’vehadsomeprettyseriousissueswithsomepeopleinmycommunityrecently.Asaresult.Istoppedawayfromthemanddidmybestto___21___them.ButtheemotionsthatIfeltfromthoseeventscontinuedto___22___meanditbegandestroyingtherelationshipsinotherpartsofmylife.Iendedupmakingthe___23___withpeopleIreallycaredabout.Yesterday,Iwas___24___toattendaconferenceofcommunitybecauseofamajorworkevent.1was___25___aboutthiseventfordaysanditwaspretty___26___whenIfirstsawthepeopleI___27___withattheconference.___28___allofthis,thestrangestyetmost___29___thinghappenedtome:therewereno____30____ordramawithanyone.Someofthepeopledidn’tevenknowwhoIwasanditwas____31____thatalotofpeoplehavemovedonfromtheevents.Therewasn’tanythingtoworryaboutanymore.Noonewasholding____32____againstme.Ilookedatthemduringthe____33____andapologizedinmyheadand____34____them.Afterdoingthis,Ifelt____35____inmyself.Throughmyrecentpracticeincompassion,I____36____thatwhenyouforgiveothers,you____37____yourselfaswell.Thisimportant____38____onforgivenesshelpsmeto____39____thingsfromabiggerview.Iknowpeoplestill____40____meduringthattime.Iwishthemthebestlifethattheycanhave.Andthen,Imoveon.21.A.understandB.comfortC.forgetD.entertain22.A.disturbB.frightenC.inspireD.amaze23.A.competitionB.breakC.decisionD.difference

1424.A.promisedB.allowedC.persuadedD.forced25.A.anxiousB.crazyC.happyD.sorry26.A.excitingB.depressingC.confusingD.embarrassing27.A.quarreledB.competedC.chattedD.combined28.A.BecauseofB.InfavorofC.InspiteofD.Incaseof29.A.incredibleB.wonderfulC.importantD.popular30.A.instructionsB.doubleC.bargainsD.argument31.A.necessaryB.impossibleC.clearD.strange32.A.sorrowB.surpriseC.angerD.silence33.A.convenienceB.conferenceC.performanceD.experiments34.A.forgaveB.complainedC.recalledD.reminded35.A.prideB.peaceC.gratitudeD.sympathy36.A.realizeB.suggestC.insistD.explain37.A.riskB.freeC.ignoreD.believe38.A.shiftB.experienceC.lessonD.lecture39.A.serveB.gainC.payD.see40.A.cheeredforB.caredaboutC.dependedonD.lookedafter【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.D27.A28.C29.B30.D31.C32.C33.B34.A35.B36.A37.B38.C39.D40.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者最近和社區(qū)里的一些人發(fā)生了一些非常嚴重的問題，導致他們關系破裂。由于一個社區(qū)會議，作者選擇原諒他們，由此他自己也得到解放，內心感到平靜?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因此我遠離他們，盡我所能忘記他們。A.understand理解；B.comfort安慰；C.forget忘記；D.entertain款待。根據(jù)上文“Istoppedawayfromthem”可知，作者遠離他們，盡可能忘記他們。故選C。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但我從這些事件中感受到的情緒繼續(xù)困擾著我，它開始破壞我生活中其他部分的關系。A.disturb打擾；使煩惱；B.frighten使害怕；C.inspire鼓舞；D.amaze使驚訝。根據(jù)句中“But”可知，本句與上文構成轉折關系。根據(jù)下文“itbegandestroyingtherelationshipsinotherpartsofmylife”可知，作者從這些事件中感受到的情緒繼續(xù)困擾著他。故選A。

15【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我最終和我真正關心的人鬧僵了。A.competition比賽；B.break休息；破裂；C.decision決定；D.difference差異。根據(jù)上文“itbegandestroyingtherelationshipsinotherpartsofmylife”可知，作者和那些人關系破裂了。makethebreakwithsb.意為“與某人決裂”，break符合句意。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：昨天，因為一個重大的工作事件，我被迫參加了一個社區(qū)會議。A.promised承諾；B.allowed允許；C.persuaded說服；D.forced迫使。根據(jù)上文“Asaresult.Istoppedawayfromthemanddidmybestto___1___them.”可知，作者遠離他們，盡可能忘記他們。所以，這次參加社區(qū)會議是被迫的。force符合句意。故選D。25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我為這件事焦慮了好幾天，當我在會議上第一次看到與我爭吵的人時，我感到非常尷尬。A.anxious焦慮的；B.crazy瘋狂的；C.happy高興的；D.sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)上文“Iendedupmakingthe___3___withpeopleIreallycaredabout.”可知，作者最終和他真正關心的人鬧僵了，所以會為參加會議這件事焦慮。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.exciting令人興奮的；B.depressing令人沮喪的；C.confusing令人困惑的；D.embarrassing令人尷尬的。根據(jù)上文“Iendedupmakingthe___3___withpeopleIreallycaredabout.”可知，作者最終和這些人鬧僵了，所以在會議上看到與他爭吵的人時，他感到非常尷尬。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.quarreled爭吵；B.competed競賽；C.chatted聊天；D.combined結合。根據(jù)上文“makingthe___3___with”可知，作者因為爭吵與這些人關系破裂了。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：盡管如此，最奇怪但最美妙的事情還是發(fā)生在了我身上：沒有與任何人發(fā)生爭吵或激動。A.Becauseof由于；B.Infavorof贊成；C.Inspiteof盡管；D.Incaseof萬一。根據(jù)上文“作者在會議上看到與他爭吵的人時，他感到非常尷尬”以及下文“thestrangestyetmost___9___thinghappenedtome:therewereno___10___ordramawithanyone.”可知，上下文是轉折關系。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.incredible難以置信的；B.wonderful美妙的；C.important重要的；D.popular流行的。根據(jù)下文“therewereno___10___ordramawithanyone.

16”可知，沒有與任何人發(fā)生爭吵或激動，所以這是很美妙的事情。故選B。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.instructions指示；命令；B.double兩倍；C.bargains便宜貨；交易；D.argument爭論。根據(jù)句中“ordrama”可知，空格處所填詞語義與drama（激動）接近，故argument符合句意，表示“沒有爭吵或激動”。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有些人甚至不知道我是誰，很明顯，很多人已經(jīng)從這些事件中走了出來。A.necessary必要的；B.impossible命不可能的；C.clear清楚的；D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)上文“Someofthepeopledidn’tevenknowwhoIwas”可知，有些人甚至不知道作者是誰。顯然，很多人已經(jīng)從這些事件中走了出來。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有人對我生氣。A.sorrow痛苦；B.surprise驚訝；C.anger生氣；D.silence沉默。根據(jù)上文“alotofpeoplehavemovedonfromtheevents”可知，很多人已經(jīng)從這些事件中走了出來。所以沒有人對作者生氣。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在會議上看著他們，在腦海中道歉并原諒他們。A.convenience便利；B.conference會議；C.performance表演;D.experiments試驗。根據(jù)上文“itwaspretty___6___whenIfirstsawthepeopleI___7___withattheconference”可知，作者是在會議上看著他們。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.forgave原諒；B.complained抱怨；C.recalled回憶；D.reminded提醒。根據(jù)下文“I___16___thatwhenyouforgiveothers,you___17___yourselfaswell.”可知，作者在腦海中原諒他們。故選A。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：做完這件事后，我感到內心平靜。A.pride自豪；B.peace寧靜；和平；C.gratitude感激；D.sympathy同情。根據(jù)下文“whenyouforgiveothers,you___17___yourselfaswell”可知，原諒他人自己也會得到解放，所以內心會感到平靜。故選B。【36題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：通過我最近的同情做法，我意識到當你原諒他人時，你也會解放自己。A.realize意識到；B.suggest建議；C.insist堅持；D.explain解釋。根據(jù)常識可知，“當你原諒他人時，你也會解放自己”是作者這次作法的感悟，故這是他意識到的內容。故選A。【37題詳解】

17考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.risk冒險；B.free使解脫；C.ignore忽視；D.believe相信。根據(jù)上文“Afterdoingthis,Ifelt___15___inmyself.”可知，作者原諒他人后，內心感到平靜，所以這是解脫了自己。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個關于寬恕的重要一課幫助我從更大的角度看待問題。A.shift轉換；B.experience經(jīng)歷；C.lesson教訓；課；D.lecture講座。根據(jù)上下文可知，這是作者得到的關于寬恕的重要一課，是他學到的教訓，故lesson合適。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.serve服務；B.gain獲得；C.pay支付；D.see看待。根據(jù)下文“fromabiggerview”可知，作者從更大的角度看待問題。故選D。【40題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我知道那段時間人們仍然關心我。A.cheeredfor為……喝彩；B.caredabout在乎；C.dependedon依靠；D.lookedafter照顧。根據(jù)上文“Iendedupmakingthe___3___withpeopleIreallycaredabout.”可知，那段時間人們仍然關心他。caredabout與上文呼應。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Yunnanisthehometownoftea.Itprovidestheidealclimateandtheecologicalenvironmentforlarge-leafteatreeswhicharelocatedinthe___41___(region)alongtheLancangRiver.Thousandsofyearsago,theyformedthoseancientteaplantations,____42____arethebestgiftthatnaturehasgratedus._____43_____(preserve)theancientteatrees,SouthwestChinn’sYunnanProvincehaspassedaprotectionregulationrecently,___44___(clarify)thatwildandcultivatedtenplantsagedover100warsshouldbebetterprotectedintheprovince.Thenewregulation,whichwillcomeintoforcestartingfromMarch1,2023,____45____(prohibit)sixkindsofbehaviorsthatharmancientteaplantsandtheirgrowingenvironment.Unauthorizedcuttingandtransplantationofancientteatrees,carvingtreebranches,diggingtheroots,____46____damagingtheancientleatreesareallbanned.Other____47____(legal)practicesincludeusingharmfulchemicalherbicides,releasingwastegasandwater,aswellasdumpingandthrowingwaste____48____(casual)withintheprotectionrangeofthetrees,accordingtotheregulation.Yunnanhasdiverseresourcesofteatrees.Theregulationalsoadvocatesproperresearchand____49____(apply)ofYunnan’sresourcesofancientteatrees,raisingvarieties____50____newteatreesofgoodquality,aswellastheestablishmentofrelevantindustrialchains.

18【答案】41.regions42.which43.Topreserve44.clarifying45.prohibits46.and47.illegal48.casually49.application50.of【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述中國西南部的云南省最近通過了一項保護條例用來保護古老的茶樹，并提倡合理研究和利用云南的古茶樹資源，培育優(yōu)質新茶樹品種，并建立相關產業(yè)鏈?！?1題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：它為生長于瀾滄江沿岸地區(qū)的大葉茶樹提供了理想的氣候和生態(tài)環(huán)境。region是可數(shù)名詞，且河流區(qū)域不止一個，應用復數(shù)形式。故填regions?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：幾千年前，他們形成了古老的茶園，這是大自然賜予我們的最好禮物。此處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是thoseancientteaplantations，指物，關系詞在從句中作主語，應用which引導。故填which?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了保護這些古老的茶樹，中國西南部的云南省最近通過了一項保護條例，明確了該省應該更好地保護10種年齡超過100年的野生和栽培茶樹。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“為了保護”，應用動詞不定式，作目的狀語，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Topreserve。【44題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了保護這些古老的茶樹，中國西南部的云南省最近通過了一項保護條例，明確了該省應該更好地保護10種年齡超過100年的野生和栽培茶樹。regulation(條例)與clarify是邏輯主謂關系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動，作狀語。故填clarifying?！?5題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：這項新規(guī)定將于2023年3月1日起生效，禁止六種損害古茶樹及其生長環(huán)境的行為。此處表示新規(guī)定禁止的行為，表示客觀事實，應用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是Thenewregulation，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填prohibits?！?6題詳解】

19考查連詞。句意：禁止擅自采伐、移植古茶樹，不得擅自鑿枝、挖根，不得破壞古茶樹。根據(jù)句子結構可知，“Unauthorizedcuttingandtransplantationofancientteatrees”與“carvingtreebranches”以及“diggingtheroots”和“damagingtheancientleatrees”是并列主語，應用并列連詞and連接。故填and?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：根據(jù)規(guī)定，其他非法做法包括使用有害化學除草劑，在樹木保護范圍內排放廢氣和廢水，隨意傾倒廢物。此處修飾名詞practices(通常的做法)含義，應用形容詞，由句意可知，此處表示“非法的”，應用illegal。故填illegal?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：根據(jù)規(guī)定，其他非法做法包括使用有害化學除草劑，在樹木保護范圍內排放廢氣和廢水，隨意傾倒廢物。此處修飾dumpingandthrowing，應用副詞，表示“禁止隨意地傾倒廢物”。故填casually?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：該規(guī)定還提倡合理研究和利用云南古茶樹資源，培育優(yōu)質新茶樹品種，并建立相關產業(yè)鏈。根據(jù)句子結構可知，空格后有介詞“of”，空格處需要填名詞并且與research并列，應用名詞application。故填application?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：該規(guī)定還提倡合理研究和利用云南的古茶樹資源，培育優(yōu)質新茶樹品種，并建立相關產業(yè)鏈。固定搭配varietiesof，表示“各種各樣的”。故填of。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語盲錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（/\），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Readingplaysaimportantpartinourlife.Justastheoldsayinggoes,booksarethesteppingstonetohumanprogress.Forme,booksarelikewiselyteachersandgoodfriends.Theyinspiremegoforward,andhelpmeunderstandtheworld.Iwasfondofreading.Ireadvariousbooks,ofwhomliterarybooksaremyfavorite,especiallythosebyfamouswriters.Theycanhelpimprovemywrittenskillsandbroadenmyhorizons.Beside,theycanenrich

20mylifeandprovidemeforgreatfun.Ibelievethemorebooksweread,themorebetterourlifewillbe.【答案】1.a→an2.stone→stones3.wisely→wise4.me后加to5.was→am6.whom→which7.written→writing8.Beside→Besides9.for→with10.去掉more【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了閱讀對作者的重要性?！驹斀狻?.考查冠詞。句意：閱讀在我們的生活中起著重要的作用。形容詞important發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞an。故將a改為an。2.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：正如老話所說,書籍是人類進步的階梯。根據(jù)句中books可知，名詞stone用復數(shù)形式。故將stone改為stones。3.考查形容詞。句意：對我來說，書就像智慧的老師和好朋友。名詞teachers前用形容詞修飾。故將wisely改為wise。4.考查短語。句意：它們激勵我前進，幫助我了解世界。inspiresb.todosth.激勵某人做某事。故在me后加to。5.考查時態(tài)。句意：我喜歡讀書。陳述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故將was改為am。6.考查定語從句。句意：我閱讀各種書籍，其中文學書籍是我的最愛，尤其是那些著名作家的作品。句中先行詞為books，在非限定性定語從句中作介詞of的賓語，所以用關系代詞which引導。故將whom改為which。7.考查固定搭配。句意：它們可以幫助提高我的寫作技能，拓寬我的視野。writingskills寫作技能。故將written改為writing。8.考查副詞。句意：此外，他們可以豐富我的生活，為我提供了很大的樂趣。beside為介詞，表示“在……旁邊”；besides，為副詞，表示“此外”。句中用副詞作狀語。故將Beside改為Besides。9.考查介詞。句意：此外，他們可以豐富我的生活，為我提供了很大的樂趣。providesb.withsth.提供某人某物。故將for改為with。

2110.考查固定結構。句意：我相信我們讀的書越多，我們的生活就會越好。the+比較級，the+比較級，表示“越……，就越……”故去掉more。第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)52.假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter對中國節(jié)日很感興趣，他來信想了解你在春節(jié)期間的生活情況。請給他回一封郵件，要點如下：1.假期生活經(jīng)歷；2.假期生活感受；3.詢問對方的假期情況。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,I’mgladtolearnthatyouareinterestedinChinesefestivals.I’mwritingtotellyouaboutmylifeduringtheSpringFestival.SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.ItfallsonthelastdayofthelunaryearandlastsuntiltheLanternFestival.Holidaysareheldalloverthecountry.Beforethefestivalcomes,wecleananddecorateourhousestowelcometheNewYear.OnNewYear’sEve,weusuallygettogethertowatchTVwhileeatingdeliciousfood.Duringthefestival,wegofromhousetohousetopayavisittoourrelativesandfriends.IliketheSpringFestivalverymuchbecauseIcangetpocketmoneyfrommyparentsandrelatives.It’snicetobewithmyfamily.Howdoyoulikeyourholidays?Pleasetellmesomethingaboutyourholidays.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生給英國朋友Peter

22回一封郵件，向他介紹你在春節(jié)期間的生活情況?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累遍及：throughout→allover喜歡：love→like好：good→nice假期：vacation→holiday2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.拓展句：SpringFestivalisafestivalwhichisthemostimportantinChina.【點睛】【高分句型1】OnNewYear’sEve,weusuallygettogethertowatchTVwhileeatingdeliciousfood.(運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，while狀語從句的省略)【高分句型2】Duringthefestival,wegofromhousetohousetopayavisittoourrelativesandfriends.(運用了非謂語動詞不定式作目的狀語)

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