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山東中學(xué)聯(lián)盟2020級(jí)高三12月百校大聯(lián)考英語試卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataconcert.B.Atabookclub.C.Atarestaurant.2.Whydidthewomanwaittogivethepresent?A.Sheonlyjustboughtit.B.Sheforgottheman’sbirthday.C.Shethoughtit’slessmeaningfultodeliver.3.Whatdoesthewomanwishtodo?A.Continuetheworktomorrow.B.Moveontosomethingnew.C.Handinareporttonight.4.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Clearthebuilding.B.Securetheentrance.C.Finishaschooltest.5.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman’scomputeraccordingtotheman?A.It’squiteold.B.It’stoodirty.C.Itsfanisbroken.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Touristandtourguide.B.Carrenterandcustomer.C.Policeandcivilian.7.Howwillthemanprobablyfeelafterthewoman’sresponse?A.Disappointed.B.Excited.C.Scared.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhoisJerry?A.Theman’sfather.B.Theman’sbrother.C.Theman’scousin.
9.Whatdidtheman’sfatherhurt?A.Hishead.B.Hisback.C.Hisknee.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthebackroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthehospital.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whereisthewomangoingonholiday?A.Toahousenexttoalake.B.Toahouseinthewoods.C.Toahotelnearthemountains.12.Whatisthewomanlookingforwardtomost?A.Sailing.B.Goingforarun.C.Catchinguponsleep.13.HowlonghasthewomanandJohnbeentogether?A.Morethanfouryears.B.Morethanfiveyears.C.Morethansixyears.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Howdidthewomantearaholeinherjacket?A.Itwasbittenbyherdog.B.Itwascaughtonafence.C.Itgottrappedonatreebranch.15.Whatcoloristheman’sfavoritejacket?A.Yellow.B.Blue.C.Black.16.Whatsizejacketdoesthewomantryon?A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.17.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?A.Regretful.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Howoldisthefestival?A.Under30years.B.Over100years.C.About150years.19.WhatistheTT?A.Atouristfestival.B.Ashoppingfestival.C.Amotorcyclefestival.20.WhoisJudithCurtis’sfriend?A.Laurence.B.Anne.C.James.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A
MountQingyuanTouristAttractionislocatedinQuanzhoucityFujianprovince,andisrenownedforitsquietsceneryandancientculturallandscapes.Themountainfeaturesgraniterocks(花崗巖)withthesummitat618meters.Theannualaveragetemperatureisbetween17℃and21.3℃,makingitanidealgetawayatanytimeoftheyear.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,themountainwasdevelopedasearlyastheQinDynasty(221-206BC).Aftercenturiesofdevelopment,therearestillninestatuesfromtheSong(960-1279)andYuan(1271-1368)dynasties,about700ruinsofstonecarvingsandmanystonestructuresdatingbacktotheYuanandMing(1644-1911)dynasties.ThemostrepresentativehighlightofthetouristattractionisthestatueofLaozi,whichisrenownedforbeingthelargeststonecarvingmadeduringtheSongDynasty.LaoziistheauthoroftheTaoTeChing,thefounderofphilosophicalTaoism.ThestatueisaMajorHistoricalandCulturalSiteprotectedattheNationalLevel.Itmeasures8metersinlength,6.85metersinwidth,and5.63metersinheight,occupying55squaremeters.ScenicSpotLevel:AAAAAIdealSightseeingSeason:allyearRecommendedDurationForAVisit:HalfadayOpeningHours:5:00-18:00TicketPrice:70yuanFreeadmissionforchildrenunder6yearsor1.2meters;Quanzhouresidentsbetween60and70yearsold;visitorsover70yearsold;themilitary;retiredpublicservants;andthedisabledwithvalidcertificates(ID,passport,etc)50percentoffticketpricesforvisitorsbetween6and18yearsold;full-timestudents;teachers;visitorsbetween60and70yearsoldwithvalidcertificatesAddress:Fengzedistrict,Quanzhou,FujianprovinceBusRoutes:3,10,15,28,30,45,202,209,601,K1Note:Somescenicspotsmightcloseduetolandslides.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutthestatueofLaoziistrue?A.ItisthemostfamouspartofMountQingyuanTouristAttraction.B.Itisknownforbeingthelargeststonecarvinginhistory.C.ItisaHistoricalandCulturalSiteprotectedattheinternationalLevel.D.Itis8meterslongand5.63meterswide.2.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildaged10payforadmission?
A.210yuanB.175yuanC.140yuanD.105yuan3.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.aresearchreportB.alocalnewspaperC.anaturemagazineD.atravelbrochureBHousematesmakeposterstolightenthemoodamidthechallengesoftheongoingCOVID-19outbreakPostersfeaturingacharacterthatresemblestheDisneyrobotBaymaxhavebeenmakingroundsontheinternetanddrawingpraisefromnetizensforlighteningthemoodamidtheepidemic.MadebyChenMengying,32,andherAmericanhousemateStaceyKlinge,33,thepostersalsofeaturehumorousphrasesrelatedtolockdownlife.Theduo(搭檔),wholiveinTianyuanhousingcommunity,saytheycameupwiththeposterafterrealizinghowtensethemoodintheircommunityhadbecomeasitfacedlockdownchallenges.AccordingtoChenandKlinge,theircommunity,whichhasbeenunderclosed-loop(閉環(huán))managementsinceApril1,hashadproblemsgettingaccesstodailyessentials,andthissparkedseveraldisagreementsbetweenresidentsandthemanagement.Eagertohelplightenthemood,thetwosoughttospreadsomecheerusingtheirartisticskills.Klingesaysshewasinitiallyconfusedwithherhousemate’ssuggestiontocreateacharacterbasedondabai,aChinesereferencetopandemicworkersinwhiteprotectivesuits.ChensaysshewasthinkingaboutBaymaxfromtheanimatedfilmBigHero6.SeeinghowBaymaxandtheworkersbothplaytheroleofprotectorsintheirrespectiveworlds,thetwodecidedtousethecharacterfortheirposters.Theirposters,whichcontainmultilingualupdatesaboutthelatestpandemicmeasuresandannouncementsforresidents,havehelpedpeopledevelopasenseofoptimism.Thepostershavealsodrawntheattentionofseverallocalmediaoutlets,whichhaveinterviewedthetwo.“IwasseriouslyconsideringareturntotheUnitedStates.ButI’vechangedmymindaftermyfantasticexperienceinthecommunity,”saysKlinge.Besidescreatingtheposters,ChenandKlingehavealsobeenvolunteeringinthecommunitysinceApril16andtheyalwaysfocusonpositivethingsatthisdifficulttime.4.Whatistheirpurposeofmakingtheposters?A.Toaddressdailyproblems.B.Toenrichtheirlockdownlife.C.Tocheerpeopleupduringthepandemic.D.Toupdatethelatestpandemicmeasures.5.WhydidtheychooseBaymaxtorepresentthepandemicworkersintheposters?A.Becausetheybothareinwhiteprotectivesuits.B.Becausetheybotharepopularindifferentcultures.C.Becausetheybothdrawpraisefromnetizens.
D.Becausetheybothareconsideredheroesinsavinghumanlives.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChenandKlinge?A.Capableandgenerous.B.Caringandcreative.C.Ambitiousandconsiderate.D.Selflessandcourageous.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DesignaSenseofCheerB.CreateaNewLifestyleC.LookontheBrightSideD.FacetheLockdownChallengesCAnewlydevelopeddisposablepaperbatterypromisestomakeabigimpactonsingle-useelectronics.Thebatterythathasbeendemonstratedbyresearchersisbiodegradable(可生物降解的),madefromsustainablematerials,andcheaptoputtogether.What’smore,itcanbeproducedinavarietyofshapesandsizesasneeded.Togiveanideaofthepower,atwo-cellbatterywasenoughtopoweranLCDalarmclock.Whileitwon’tbechargingupyourcomputeranytimesoon,there’slotsofpotentialforlow-poweredsensors.“Wepresentaprintedpaperbatterydevelopedtopowersingle-usedisposableelectronicsandtoreducetheirenvironmentalimpacttothelowestlevel,”writetheresearchersintheirpublishedpaper.Thebatteryisbasedonametal-airelectrochemicalcell.Madefromsodiumchloridesalt-diffused(氯化鈉鹽擴(kuò)散的)paper,itcanmeasureaslittleasonesquarecentimeter,andisbasedonprintedinks.Allthat’sneeded,then,isasmallamountofwater,aslittleastwodrops.Thisdissolvesthesaltswithinthepaper,andthenactivatesthebatteryastheytravel.Thebatterystartsproducingpoweraround20secondsafterwaterisadded,accordingtotheexperimentscarriedoutbytheteam.Althoughtheperformancedecreasesovertimeasthepaperdriesout,itcanbetoppeduptosomeextentwithmorewater.Theresearcherssaytheywanttoimprovetheefficiencyofthebatteryinthefuture,andgetitworkingforlonger.“Witharisingawarenessofthee-wasteproblemandtheemergenceofsingle-useelectronicsforapplications,thereisagrowingneedforlowenvironmentalimpactbatteries,”writetheresearchers.8.Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutthepaperbatteryistrue?A.Itismadefromsingle-usematerials.B.Itiscostlytoputtogether.C.Itcanbeproducedindiverseshapes.D.Itcanbeusedtochargeupyourcomputer.9.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Howthepaperbatteryworks.B.Whatthepaperbatteryconsistsof.C.Whythepaperbatteryispopular.D.Wherethepaperbatterycanbeapplied.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“toppedup”inparagraph4mean?A.DeclinedB.MaintainedC.IncreasedD.Changed11.Whatistheresearchers’attitudetowardsthefutureofthepaperbattery?A.IndifferentB.PessimisticC.CautiousD.PromisingDAstudydonebyUniversityofMichiganresearchersfoundthatshoppingtorelievestresswasupto40timesmoreeffectiveatgivingpeopleasenseofcontrolandthatshopperswerethreetimeslesssadcomparedtothosewhoonlybrowsedforitemswithoutbuying.Morethanhalfofthe1,000consumerssurveyedsaidtheyhadimpulsively(沖動(dòng)地)shoppedtodealwithfeelingsofstress,anxietyordepression.Twenty-threepercentofrespondentssaidtheyhadmaxedoutacreditcardtorelievestress.Intermsofage,68percentofMillennials(千禧一代)saidtheywouldgoshoppingwhenhavingstress,comparedto53percentofGenXers,whowerebornbetween1965and1976,andonly26percentofbabyboomersbornafterWorldWarⅡ.Inregardstogenders,48percentofmenand31percentofwomenpurchasedalcoholimpulsivelywhenstressed.Eighty-twopercentofwomenspentonclothingcomparedto52percentofmen.42percentofwomenalsopreferredtobuyjewellery,comparedto22percentformen,withmenspendingmoreforelectronics44percentversus30percentforwomen.Infact,shoppingtoreducestresscanactullyhelpyouliveahealthierlifebymakingsurethatyourbloodpressureislowered.Thesurveyfoundthat82percenthadonlypositivefeelingsabouttheirpurchasesandthatthepositivemoodboostwaslong-lasting.Shoppingtorelievestressisalsocalledretailtherapyasaformofregulatingstress.However,thesideeffectofitcanstartoutasarelativelyharmlessmoodboosterbutcouldpossiblygrowintoacompulsion(沖動(dòng))thatcausesfinancialcollapseandconflict,therebyaddingasignificantamountofstresstoaperson’slife.12.Whatcanweinferaboutthefindingofthestudy?A.Shoppingwasthreetimesmoreeffectivetorelievestress.B.23percentofrespondentsmaxedoutacreditcardtorelievestress.C.Youngerpeopletendedtogoshoppingtorelievestress.D.Mostmenpreferredalcoholandelectronicstorelievestress.13.Howdoestheauthordevelopthefindingofthestudyinparagraph4?A.Byclarifyingaconcept.B.Bypresentingafact.C.Bymakinganargument.D.Bymakinga
comparison.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Theretailtherapy.B.Thestressregulation.C.Themoodbooster.D.Theshoppingsurvey.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Tosharepeople’spreferencesforshopping.B.Tointroducetheeffectofshopping.C.Torecommendwaysofshopping.D.Toshowthepopularityofshopping.第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分。滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Somepeopleexerciseforhealth.Othersexerciseoutofasenseofcompetitivenessoraccomplishment(成就).____16____.However,simplychangingtheshapeofyourbodyisn’tlikelytocompletelychangethewayyoufeelaboutyourbody.Thereasonsareasfollows.____17____Whenyoustartabodytransformationjourney,itwillbeweeks—maybemonths—beforeyouseeanysignificantdifferencesinthemirror.Ifyou’rejusttryingtolosefat,you’llbeginseeingresultsprettysoon.____18____.Andifyouwanttogainmuscleandlosefat,thattakesevenlonger.Youmaynevergetyourdreambody.Youkeepworkingout.Eventuallyyoulosefat,gainmuscleanddohavewhateveryoudreamedatthestart.____19____.Foralotofpeople,theansweris:notreally.Maybeyoucanseeyourabdominals(腹肌),butyou’reunhappyaboutyourback.Andwhenyoucompareyour“after”picturetothecelebrityyoumostadmire,youmightstillfeellikeyou’recomingupshort.Thetruthisthatifyougotintoexercisebecauseyouhatesomethingaboutyourbody,youwillprobablyalwaysbeabletofindsomethingtohateaboutyourbody.Ifyourealizetheproblem,thatdoesn’tmeanyouneedtoquitthegym.____20____.Andyoucanworkthroughyourmentalhealthissueswhilealsoenjoyingliftingsomeweightsorgoingforarunsometimes,especiallyifyourmentalhealthissuesaremild.A.Areyouhappywiththeresult?B.Youmayneedmoretimethanexpected.C.Youmayneverseeanygreatdifferences.D.Butmostpeopleexercisetorelievetheirpressure.EExercisecanstillbegoodforyourphysicalhealth.F.Butthemostpopularreasonistomakethebodylookbetter.
G.Ifyou’retryingtogainmuscle,though,itmaytakealongtime.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Despiteanagegapof80years,a13-year-oldgirlandacarehomeresidentinLutonhavebecomefirmfriendsafterbecomingpenpalsduringlockdown.It____21____alotto93-year-oldMadge,whonowlivesatacarehome,____22____bythecharityFriendsoftheElderly.Madgeis____23____childrenasshecomesfromabigfamily.Butit’sbeen____24____forhertoseerelativesrecentlyforthepandemic.Sowhentheopportunity____25____tobecomepenpalswitha13-year-oldgirl,shewasonlytoo____26____totakepart.HerpenpalisElla,whosefamilyareinLuton.BeforeCovid-19,Ellawouldalwaysbeinvolvedinthevoluntaryactivitiesatthecarehome.____27____,Covid-19madeitimpossibleforhertodothatasusual.____28____aboutthepeoplethere,shefeltanurgetodosomething.Oneday,it____29____Ellathatshecouldwritetothecarehomeresident.That’showtheybecamepenpals.Madgesaid,“I’vegotallher____30____here.Ithinkthat’ssoniceforhertobothertowritetomewhoisso____31____now.”It’shelpedMadgefeel____32____theoutsideworld.AndEllaalsohasgotalotfromtheexperience.____33____,whenit’ssafe,thesetwowillmeetinperson.Ageisjusta____34____betweenfriends.Despitethegreatdifferenceinage,theletters____35____thegapbetweenthem.21.A.meantB.tookC.savedD.needed22A.foundB.consultedC.sponsoredD.served23.A.fondofB.afraidofC.strictwithD.tiredof24.A.necessaryB.possibleC.accessibleD.difficult25.A.cameupB.cameoutC.putupD.pickedup26.A.surprisedB.delightedC.reluctantD.hesitant27.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Moreover28.A.ConfusedB.ConcernedC.CuriousD.Crazy29.A.happenedB.occurredC.beatD.struck30.A.giftsB.messagesC.lettersD.calls31A.ancientB.funnyC.energeticD.serious
32.A.accustomedtoB.isolatedfromC.interestedinD.connectedwith33.A.InitiallyB.ThankfullyC.HopefullyD.Previously34.A.gapB.acceleratorC.numberD.obstacle35.A.leftB.bridgedC.widenedD.identified第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DuringtheupcomingNationalDayholidays,hundredsofyoungcontentcreatorswhoarefondoftraditionalcultureandChinesefashionarescheduled____36____(gather)togetherinEastChina’sJiangsuProvinceforaculturalevent.AtGuofengDadian2022,theseyoungcontentcreatorswillbringparticipantsbacktoancient____37____(dynasty)sovisitorscanexperiencethelifeoftheirancestorsthroughinterestingactivities.ThesecontentcreatorsarepartofthehugenumberofyoungpeopleinChinawhoeagerlyproduceworkssuchasvideosaboutancientChina’scharmtosharetheir____38____(enthusiastic)withdomesticandoverseasaudiences.Sometopvloggersin____39____(they)20s,suchasZhuTiexiongandChuQi,havegainedmillionsoffollowersonsocialmediabothathomeandabroad.Additionally,asmoreyoungpeopleshow____40____interestintraditionalculture,moreattractivepartsofculturehaveachancetobecomeknowntoawideraudience,____41____inturncanstrengthenthecountry’snationalconfidence.BesidesZhuandChu,manyothervloggersinadiverserangeoftraditionalfieldsgethugesupport.YangLiu,a25-year-oldvloggergrewup____42____(learn)duzhupiao,or“bamboo-drifting.”Theskill____43____(originate)alongtheChishuiRiverinSouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvincecenturiesago.Whatshepostedonthesocialmediaattractedmanyviewers____44____letmorepeopleknowabouttheskill.“Currently,thetrendofreturningtotraditionisintensifyingamongChineseyoungpeopleastheyoungergenerations’confidenceinChineseculturehasbeen____45____therise,”saidZhangYiwu,aPekingUniversityprofessor.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，上周末你校組織了秋季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，請(qǐng)你寫一篇報(bào)道介紹本次活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括：1.賽前氛圍；2.比賽場(chǎng)面；3.個(gè)人感受。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Somepeoplearejustdoomed(注定)tobefailures.That’sthewaysomeadultslookattroubledkids.Abirdwithabrokenwingwillneverflyashigh.Davidwasmadetofeelthiswayalmosteverydayinschool.Davidwasthemostfamoustroublemakerinhighschool.Hewasn’tconfidentanddidn’tanswerquestions.Fromtimetotimeheskippedclassesandgotintolotsoffights.Teachersdidn’twanttohavehimagainthefollowingyear.However,thingsgraduallychangedduringaweekendleadershipmeeting.AllthestudentsatschoolhadbeeninvitedtosignupforACEtraining,aprogramdesignedtohavestudentsbecomemoreinvolvedintheircommunities.Atthestartofthemeeting,Davidwasliterallystandingoutsidethecircleofstudents,againstthebackwall,withthat“goahead,impressme”lookonhisface.Hedidn’treadilyjointhediscussiongroups.Butslowly,theinteractivegamesdrewhiminthediscussion.Davidstartedtojointhemandhereallyhadgreatideas.TheotherstudentsinDavid’sgroupwelcomedhiscomments.AllofasuddenDavidfeltlikeapartofthegroup.Thenextday,Davidwasveryactiveinallthesessions.Bytheendofthemeeting,hehadjoinedtheHomelessProjectteam.Heknewsomethingaboutpoverty,hungerandhopelessness.Theotherstudentsontheteamwereimpressedwithhispassionateconcernandideas.TheyelectedDavidco-chairmanoftheteam.TheveryfirstcommunityserviceprojectorganizedbytheHomelessProjectteamwastocollectfoodforthehomelessinthechargeofDavid.ButagroupofteachersdoubtedwhetherthiscrucialbeginningshouldbeinthehandsofDavid.TheprincipalremindedthemthatthepurposeoftheACEprogramwastouncoveranypositivepassionthatastudenthadandreinforce(加強(qiáng))itspracticeuntiltruechangecantakeplace.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Twoweekslater,Davidled20studentsintheteamtocollectfoodforthehomeless.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AfterDavid’spictureappearedinthenewspaper,everyonesawgreatchangesinhim.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
