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《江西省贛州市十六縣二十校2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ) Word版含解析.docx》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。
2023年贛州市十六縣(市)二十校高一期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhoisNelson?A.Theman’sfriend.B.Theman’schild.C.Theman’sworkmate.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Isittruethatyou’vealreadyhadasecondchild?M:Yes.Nelsonhasababysisternow.W:Wow,that’ssogreat.You’rereallyaluckyguy.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whenwillthedoctor’sofficeclose?A.At6:00.B.At5:00.C.At4:45.【答案】B
【解析】【原文】W:I’mgoingtoseethedoctor.It’s4:45andIhavetobebackat6:00.M:You’dbetterhurry.Thedoctor’sofficeclosesin15minutes.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Explainsomethingclearly.B.Makeanotherphonecall.C.Makeanapology.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Canyouexplainittomeclearlyonthephone?M:It’snoteasytoexplaininseveralwords.Shallwemeetsometimetotalkaboutit?W:Sure.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Itistoolate.B.Shewon’tstayathome.C.Shewon’tgoswimming.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?W:Swimming?Lookattheclouds!I’dratherstayathome.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkoftraveling?A.Tiring.B.Expensive.C.Boring【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whydoyoualwaysrefusetotravel?M:Well,haven’tyouconsideredthefactthatitcostsalotofmoney?第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C
三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Howoftendoesthewomanplayfootball?A.Atleastonceaweek.B.Atleasttwiceaweek.C.Atleastthreetimesaweek.7.Whatwillthemandotomorrowevening?A.Buytickets.B.Studyathome.C.Watchafootballmatch.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Ilikeplayingfootball.Whatsportsdoyoulike?M:I’minterestedinit,too.Howoftendoyouplayfootball?W:Atleasttwiceaweek.DoyouliketowatchfootballonTV?M:OfcourseIdo.ButyouknowIhavetostudyintheevenings.W:You’reahardworkingboy.Howaboutwatchingafootballmatchtomorrowevening?I’vegottwotickets.M:Great.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WhatdoesBenwanttobuy?A.AcottonT-shirt.B.Agift.C.AsilkT-shirt.9.WhatcolordoesBenlikebest?A.RedB.Blue.C.White.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M:IneedaT-shirttomatchmyjeans,Ann.W:Doyoulikeacottononeorasilkone,Ben?M:Ilikecottononesbetter.W:Metoo.Whatcolorwouldyoulike?M:White.
W:Oh,whitegetsdirtysoeasily.Whataboutblueorred?M:Butwhiteismyfavorite.W:Allright.Youdecide.Bytheway,wouldyouhelpmechooseagiftformybrother?M:Withpleasure.Friendsshouldalwayshelpeachother.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whoisansweringthecall?A.Anne.B.Jean.C.Mary.11.Whatisthetelephonecallabout?A.Attendingadiscussionmeeting.B.Finishinganexperimentreport.C.Gettingajobinthechemistrydepartment.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Strangers.C.Goodfriends.【答案】10.B11.A12.B【解析】原文】W:Hello!M:Hello!IsthatMary?W:No.I’msorry.Maryisnothereatthemoment.M:Isthatyou,Anne?W:Oh,no.I’mJean.M:I’msorry...er...well,couldyoupleasepassMaryamessageforme?W:Sure.Whatisit?M:Well,shewillattendadiscussionmeetingat8:00tomorrowmorning.Pleasetellhertocomeintimewiththeexperimentreportshe’swritten.W:Allright.Andwhereareyoucallingfrom?M:Fromthechemistrydepartmentoffice,ZhejiangUniversity.I’mPat,Mary’sfriend.Andthankyou,Anne.W:Mypleasure.ButI’mnotAnne.I’mJack’ssister-in-law,Jean.M:Oh,I’msorry,Jean.Goodbye.W:Good-bye.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
13.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Helosthisjoblastmonth.B.Hehasgotalow-paidjob.C.Heisoutofwork.14.Whatwastheman’sjob?A.Alawyer.B.Apainter.C.Ateacher.15.Whatwillthewomando?A.Getanewjob.B.Getthemananewjob.C.Sharetheman’spressure.16.Whatwillthemanmostprobablydo?A.Findahobby.B.Buysomepaints.C.Gobacktowork.【答案】13.C14.A15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:Honey,what’sgoingon?Youlookworried.Couldyoutellmethereason?M:I’msorry.ButIhavetotellyounow.Ihavebeenoutofjobforthreemonths.W:Butyougotoworkeverydaylikeyoualwaysdo.M:Iwaslookingforjobs.Ialsowenttoparksormountains.Ijustdon’tknowhowtotellyou.Pleasedon’tbemadatme.W:I’msorryaboutthat.Butyouareagreatlawyer.Whathappened?M:Ireallydon’twanttotalkaboutitrightnow.I’llkeeplookingforajob.W:Oryoucantakeabreak.Icanearnthebreadforus.M:Thankyou.ButIcan’tputallthepressureonyou.W:Whydon’tyoutakethischancetodosomethingforfun,justlikefindingahobby?Youknoweverytimewegotothegallery,youalwayssayyoucanpaintsomethingbetterthanthoseoftheartists.Well,gotoproveit.M:Youknowwhat?Ialwayswanttopaint.I’llhaveatry.Thankyou.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whydoesthespeakerjointhegym?A.Tomeetnewfriends.B.Toloseweight.C.Tokeepfit.
18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthegym?A.Itisownedbythecompanyheworksfor.B.Itislargeandhaskindsofmachines.C.Itisexpensivetojointhegym.19.Howlongdoesthespeakerusuallyexerciseontherowingmachine?A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.20.Whatwillthespeakerexerciseifhewantstoexercisemore?A.Hisarms.B.Hisback.C.Hislegs.【答案】17.C18.A19.A20.C【解析】【原文】M:MynameisChristopher.Iworkinanoffice,sittingatadeskalldaysoIreallyneedtogetsomeexerciseafterwork.OnegoodthingaboutthecompanyIworkforisthatithasagymandit’snotexpensivetojoin.Thegymisquitesmall,butit’sgotalltheusualgymequipmentthatIneedreally.Iusuallyexerciseforaboutanhourafterwork.Myroutineistoruntwentyminutesontherunningmachine,tenminutesontherowingmachine,andthirtyminutesonthecyclingmachine.AndwhenIfeelthatlcandomoreexercise,Iusethelegpressmachinetobuildupmylegmuscles.Idon’ttrytobuildupbigarmmuscles.Idon’taimtobeMr.Universe!Mymainaimisfitnessforsoccer.I’monalocalsoccerteam.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHerearesomeliterarylandmarksyoushouldaddtoyourlistwhileyouaretravellingaroundParis.LibrairieJousseaume45-46-47GalerieVivienneThisantiquarianbookshop,datingbackto1826,specialises19th-and20th-centurybooksonhistory,poetry,theatreandmusic.Theshopislocatedinacoveredarcadedesignedbyanarchitectin1823.Itisneoclassical(新古典主義的)indesign,withaglassroofandamosaicfloor.LibrairieJousseaumetakestheformoftwoshopsfacingeachotheronacornerofthearcade,andishometoasmanyas40,000books.BouquinistesRightBankandLeftBankoftheRiverSeineTheBouquinistesareriversidebooksellerswhohavebeenaroundsincethe16thcentury.Thesebooksellers
beganassomewhatlawlessfigures,dislikedbythegovernmentastheywereabletogetaroundthecensorship(審查)rulesthatlimitedofficialbooksellers.Inthemid-19thcenturytheywereofficiallyallowedtosellbooks,andnowtheyareamainsightalongtheRiverSeine.TheyfeatureonFrance’slistofintangible(無(wú)形的)culturalheritage.LeProcope13Ruede1’AncienneComedieLeProcopewasopenedin1686bySicilianchefFrancescoProcopiodeiColtelli.Locatedacrosstheroadfromatheatre,itbecamepopularwithactors,playwrightsandpoets.Voltairewassaidtodrink40cupsofcoffeeadaywhileheworkedatatableatthecafe.AbbeyBookshop29RuedelaParcheminerieOneofParis’smostfamousEnglish-languagebookstores,theAbbeyBookshopwasestablishedin1989byCanadianBrianSpence.Thebookstorehasover40,000books,mostofwhicharesecond-hand.Spenceoftensharesacomplimentarycupofcoffeeandastorywithhiscustomers.21.WhatdoweknowaboutLibrairieJousseaume?A.Itcoversbooksoneveryfield.B.Itcontainstwoshopsoppositeeachother.C.Itwasdesignedbya17th-centuryarchitect.D.Itwasrebuiltinaneoclassicalstylein1826.22.WhatmayVoltairelike?A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Theatre.D.Acting.23.Whichofthefollowingliterarylandmarkshastheshortesthistory?A.LibrairieJousseaume.B.Bouquinistes.C.LeProcope.D.AbbeyBookshop.【答案】21.B22.A23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了巴黎的幾個(gè)文學(xué)地標(biāo)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LibrairieJousseaume中的最后一句“Itisneoclassical(新古典主義的)indesign,withaglassroofandamosaicfloor.LibrairieJousseaumetakestheformoftwoshopsfacingeachotheronacornerofthearcade,andishometoasmanyas40,000books.(Jousseaume
圖書館在拱廊的一個(gè)角落里采用了兩家面對(duì)面的商店的形式，里面有多達(dá)4萬(wàn)本書。)”可知，這家書店由兩個(gè)相對(duì)的店鋪組成。故選B。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LeProcope中的最后一句“Voltairewassaidtodrink40cupsofcoffeeadaywhileheworkedatatableatthecafe.(據(jù)說(shuō)伏爾泰在咖啡館工作時(shí)每天要喝40杯咖啡。)”可知，據(jù)說(shuō)伏爾泰一天喝了40杯咖啡，由此可推出，他可能喜歡喝咖啡。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LibrairieJousseaume中的“Thisantiquarianbookshop,datingbackto1826,specialises19th-and20th-centurybooksonhistory,poetry,theatreandmusic.(這家古董書店的歷史可以追溯到1826年，專營(yíng)19世紀(jì)和20世紀(jì)的歷史、詩(shī)歌、戲劇和音樂(lè)書籍。)”、Bouquinistes中的“TheBouquinistesareriversidebooksellerswhohavebeenaroundsincethe16thcentury.(布奎尼特家族是河邊的書商，自16世紀(jì)以來(lái)一直存在。)”、LeProcope中的“LeProcopewasopenedin1686bySicilianchefFrancescoProcopiodeiColtelli.(LeProcope于1686年由西西里廚師FrancescoProcopiodeiColtelli開設(shè)。)”和AbbeyBookshop中的“OneofParis’smostfamousEnglish-languagebookstores,theAbbeyBookshopwasestablishedin1989byCanadianBrianSpence.(阿比書店是巴黎最著名的英語(yǔ)書店之一，由加拿大人布萊恩·斯賓塞于1989年創(chuàng)立。)”可知，阿比書店于1989建立，阿比書店的歷史是最短的。故選D。BAlittleboyhaswrittenandillustrated(加插圖于)astorybookhimselftohelpraisemoneytobuyanewwheelchair.AlfieDormandbeganwritinghisbookTheMonkeysThatStoleABusafterbeinginspiredbyadayoutatPaigntonZoo.Heevenillustratedthebookhimselfusingacomputerprogramtocreatecolourfuldrawingstoillustratehisimaginativetale.ThroughsalesofhisstorybookontheInternetanddonationthroughhisJustGivingpage,Alfiehasraisedover￡1000towardsthecostsofthenewelectricwheelchair,whichwouldgivehimgreaterindependencethanhiscurrentmanual(手動(dòng)的)wheelchair.HehasadiseasecalledLlsyndromeandarelatedconditionknownasHydrocephalus(腦積水),bothofwhichaffecthisabilitytomove.HismumMichelleDortmundsaid,“WehiredanelectricwheelchairthreeyearsagowhenwewenttoPaigntonZooandhelovedit.Weweredelightedtoseehimgetaroundinthewheelchairwithoutbeingpushedbyothers.Hefellinlovewiththeflamingos(火烈鳥).Whenhesawhowcheekythemonkeyswere,itjustgavehimsomeideasforstories.”TeachershavebeenreadingthebooktootherpupilsatAlfie’sschool.ParentshavebeenbuyingthebooktosupporttheAlfie’sfundraisingefforts,withAlfieevensigningbookslikeaprofessional.ThewinneroftheWorld’sStrongestMancompetition,EddieHall,alsofeaturesinthebook,andthestrongmanboughtacopyandsentAlfie
avideotosaythanks.Theschoolboylikestomakelittlestories.Hedoesallofthedrawingsonthecomputerhimselfashefindsusingapendifficult.Asthestoryshows,lifecanbesodifficult.However,positivelyfaceitandworkhard,andwe’llgethelpfromothers.24.WhatgaveAlfietheideaforhisbookTheMonkeysThatStoleABus?A.Avisittoazoo.B.Astorybookhe’dreadC.Requirementsofparents.D.Teachers’encouragement.25.WhatmayanelectricwheelchairbringtoAlfie?A.Dependence.B.Convenience.C.Carefulness.D.Indifference.26.Whatismainlyshowninparagraph4?A.Aworldcompetition.B.DetailsaboutAlfie’sbook.C.Supportfromthepublic.D.Alfie’sbooksigningevent.27.WhichwordcanbestdescribeAlfie?A.Inspiring.B.Energetic.C.Sensitive.D.Caring.【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了小男孩Alfie通過(guò)寫書籌款買電動(dòng)輪椅的故事?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“AlfieDormandbeganwritinghisbookTheMonkeysThatStoleABusafterbeinginspiredbyadayoutatPaigntonZoo.(阿爾菲·多蒙德在佩恩頓動(dòng)物園的一天受到啟發(fā)，開始寫《偷公共汽車的猴子》這本書)”可知，參觀動(dòng)物園給了阿爾菲寫《偷公共汽車的猴子》這本書的靈感。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“ThroughsalesofhisstorybookontheInternetanddonationthroughhisJustGivingpage,Alfiehasraisedover￡1000towardsthecostsofthenewelectricwheelchair,whichwouldgivehimgreaterindependencethanhiscurrentmanual(手動(dòng)的)wheelchair.(通過(guò)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上銷售他的故事書和通過(guò)他的JustGiving頁(yè)面捐款，阿爾菲已經(jīng)籌集了1000多英鎊用于購(gòu)買新的電動(dòng)輪椅，這將使他比現(xiàn)在的手動(dòng)輪椅更獨(dú)立)”可推知，電動(dòng)輪椅可能為阿爾菲帶來(lái)了便利。故選B?！?6題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“TeachershavebeenreadingthebooktootherpupilsatAlfie’sschool.ParentshavebeenbuyingthebooktosupporttheAlfie’sfundraisingefforts,withAlfieevensigningbookslikeaprofessional.ThewinneroftheWorld’sStrongestMancompetition,EddieHall,alsofeaturesinthebook,andthestrongmanboughtacopyandsentAlfieavideotosaythanks.(在阿爾菲所在的學(xué)校，老師們一直在給其他學(xué)生讀這本書。家長(zhǎng)們紛紛購(gòu)買這本書來(lái)支持阿爾菲的籌款工作，阿爾菲甚至像專業(yè)人士一樣為書簽名。世界最強(qiáng)壯男人比賽的冠軍埃迪·霍爾也出現(xiàn)在了這本書中，這位強(qiáng)壯的男人買了一本，還給阿爾菲發(fā)了一段視頻表示感謝)”可知，在Alfie就讀的學(xué)校，老師把他的書讀給其他學(xué)生聽；家長(zhǎng)積極購(gòu)書以支持他買輪椅；世界大力士比賽的獲勝者也買書相助。由此可知，本段主語(yǔ)講述了大眾對(duì)阿爾菲的支持。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，再根據(jù)最后一段“Asthestoryshows,lifecanbesodifficult.However,positivelyfaceitandworkhard,andwe’llgethelpfromothers.(正如這個(gè)故事所顯示，生活可以是如此艱難。然而，積極地面對(duì)它，努力工作，我們會(huì)得到別人的幫助)”可推知，阿爾菲是一個(gè)很勵(lì)志的男孩，他的故事是鼓舞人心的。故選A。CAlongtherockyAlgeriancoast,justeastofwhereMountChenouaslidesintotheMedi-terranean,hasstoodTipasaformorethan2,500years.ItisconsideredoneofthemostimportantarchaeologicalsitesinNorthAfrica.Tipasafellintoruininthesixthcentury.Bothitsmaingroupofbuildingsonthecoastandaninlandmonumentaltomb(陵墓)surroundedbytheolivetreeswereallforgotten.Mostoftheancientcity,infact,remainsburiedundertheground.Forthelastfewdecades,however,what’sleftofTipasa’spasthasbeenincreasinglysurroundedonthreesidesbytheexpandingmoderntownofTipasa.Andtothenorth,thewaveslapevercloser.“What’sspecialaboutTipasa,aUNESCO-designatedWorldHeritageSitesince1982,isitsuniquelandscape,thesharedpresenceofhistoryandarchaeology,culture,natureandarchitecture.It’sthespiritoftheplace,”saidLynda,whohasstudiedTipasaandtheongoingchallengesfrombothrapidurbanization(城市化)andinadequate(不足的)sitemanagement.Now,Tipasaisenteringanewperiod,perhapsitslast:It’sbecomeasymbolofanentirecontinent’sheritageingreatdanger.InarecentNatureClimateChangepaper,ateamreportedtheresults:Howsealevelriseisaffectingnearly300WorldHeritageSitesaroundAfrica’sroughly20,000milesofcoastline.About20percentofthesitesexamined,includingTipasa,arealreadyathighriskfromfloodinganderosion(侵蝕).By2050thatfigureisexpectedtomorethanthreetimes.Thesite’s21st-centuryproblemshaveonlyincreasedinthelasttwodecades.UNESCOhasrepeatedlythreatenedtostripthesiteofWorldHeritagestatus.Asrecentlyas2021,theorganizationnotedaseriesofproblems
atTipasa,suchasmodernbuilding,includingaproposedport,thatthreatenedthesite’scompleteness.28.WhatcanweinferaboutTipasa?A.Itwasbuiltin2,500RCE.B.ItisthemostimportantarchaeologicalsiteinAfrica.C.ItisthemostfamoustouristattractioninNorthAfrica.DItsufferedfromcompletedamageinthesixthcentury.29.WhatdoLynda’swordsinparagraph3show?A.Tipasahasitsuniquecharacteristics.B.Tipasaisexperiencingquickdevelopment.C.TipasahasbeenaWorldHeritageSitesince1990s.D.Tipasahasbeenpaidmuchattentiontoitsmanagement.30.WhatputsTipasainahigh-risksituation?A.Theoverdevelopmentofthesea.B.Thetourism.C.ThefloodD.Thepollution.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strip”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Increase.B.Gather.C.Figure.D.Remove.【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹位于阿爾及利亞的Tipasa世界遺產(chǎn)未來(lái)面臨著很多不確定性。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Tipasafellintoruininthesixthcentury.（提帕薩在六世紀(jì)時(shí)淪為廢墟。）”，可知，Tipasa在六世紀(jì)時(shí)遭到了徹底的破壞。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Lynda說(shuō)的話“What’sspecialaboutTipasa,aUNESCO-designatedWorldHeritageSitesince1982,isitsuniquelandscape,thesharedpresenceofhistoryandarchaeology,culture,natureandarchitecture.It’sthespiritoftheplace,（蒂帕薩自1982年被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織指定為世界遺產(chǎn)，其特別之處在于其獨(dú)特的景觀，歷史和考古、文化、自然和建筑的共同存在。這是這個(gè)地方的精神）”，可知，Tipasa自1982年起就被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織指定為世界遺產(chǎn)，其獨(dú)特之處在于其優(yōu)美的景觀，還有歷史、考古、文化、自然和建筑的共同存在。這就是這個(gè)地方的精神所在。由此可推斷出，Tipasa有獨(dú)一無(wú)二的特征。故選A。
【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句“About20percentofthesitesexamined,includingTipasa,arealreadyathighriskfromfloodinganderosion(侵蝕).（包括Tipasa在內(nèi)的約20%的受調(diào)查地點(diǎn)已經(jīng)面臨洪水和侵蝕的高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。）”，可知，包括Tipasa在內(nèi)，約20%的被調(diào)查地點(diǎn)已經(jīng)面臨洪水和侵蝕的高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選C?！?1題詳解】詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句和第二句“hesite’s21st-centuryproblemshaveonlyincreasedinthelasttwodecades.UNESCOhasrepeatedlythreatenedtostripthesiteofWorldHeritagestatus.（在過(guò)去20年里，該網(wǎng)站的21世紀(jì)問(wèn)題只增不減。聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織多次威脅要strip該遺址的世界遺產(chǎn)地位。）”，可知，在過(guò)去的二十年里，這片土地在21世紀(jì)出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題只增不減。聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織曾多次警告將剝奪該遺址名列世界遺產(chǎn)的資格。故選D。D3Dprintingistakinghomeconstruction(建筑)tonewheights.Agiantprinterisbuildingwhatdesignerssayisthefirst3D-printedtwo-storyhouseintheUS.“Whileconstruction3Dprintinghasbeenaroundforovertenyears,thetechnologyhasonlystartedtobreakgroundintheUShomebuildingmarketoverthelastcoupleofyears,”saidLok,thearchitecturaldesignerfortheproject.Several3D-printedhomeshavealreadybeenbuiltorarecurrentlyintheworksacrossahandfulofstates.Lok,whoco-foundedX,adesigncompany,said,“Myteamaimstoeventuallyscaleup(擴(kuò)大)thedesignstobeabletoefficiently3Dprintmultifamilyhomes.”WiththeHoustonhome,theteamispushingtheindustrialprintertoitslimitstounderstandhowitcanstream-line(使效率更高)thetechnology,inthesearchofquicklybuildingcost-effectiveandwell-designedhomes.“Inthefuture,ithastobefast,simpledesigninordertocompetewithotherbuildingtechnologies,”saidZerle,theheadofstructuralengineering.“Wearenottryingtobeattheclock.”“It’sacasestudy.We’relearningtheabilitiesofthemachine,learningthereactionofthematerialunderdifferentweatherconditions.We’relearninghowtooptimize(優(yōu)化)thespeedofprinting.Whenthisprojectiscompleted,weshouldhaveaverygoodideaofhowtoproceedinthefuture,”headded.Onthedesignside,Lokseesopportunitytoonedayoffercustomizedfeaturesatamassscale,withoutexcessivelaborcosts.“Theprinterdoesn’tcareifyouprintthesamechair100timesoryouprint100differentchairs,”shesaid.“Thisopensupthepossibilityofhowwecanactuallyoffercustomizeddesignfortheusers,whetherit’sasingle-familyhouseorwhetherit’samultifamilybuildingorapartment.”32.Whatcanwelearnabout3Dprinting?A.ItisappliedtotwofieldsintheUS.
B.Itiswidelyusedinhomebuildingmarket.C.Ithasbeenappliedtobuildinginafewstates.D.Ithasbeenusedinconstructionforlessthantenyears.33.WhatisthepurposeofLokandherteam?A.Tosatisfyanycustomer’sneed.B.Toincreasethesizeoftheirdesigns.C.Tousethetechnologyinotherfields.D.Tounderstandwhatthetechnologycando34.WhydoestheauthorquoteZerbe’swords?A.Toshowhisadvantages.B.Tostatethepurposeofthestudy.C.Todescribetheprocessofthestudy.D.Totellothershowthetechnologyworks.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.3D-PrintedHomesHopefullyComeTrueB.3D-PrintedHousesArePerfectForLivingC.3DPrintingLevelsUpHomeConstructionD.3DPrinting1sSpeedingUpHigh-riseBuildings【答案】32.C33.B34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹的是3D打印將家庭建筑帶到了一個(gè)新高度?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Several3D-printedhomeshavealreadybeenbuiltorarecurrentlyintheworksacrossahandfulofstates.(在少數(shù)幾個(gè)州，一些3D打印房屋已經(jīng)建成或正在建造中。)”可知，在美國(guó)的幾個(gè)州，一些3D打印房屋已經(jīng)建成或正在建造中。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Lok說(shuō)的話“Lok,whoco-foundedX,adesigncompany,said,“Myteamaimstoeventuallyscaleup(擴(kuò)大)thedesignstobeabletoefficiently3Dprintmultifamilyhomes.”(Lok是X設(shè)計(jì)公司的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人，他說(shuō):“我的團(tuán)隊(duì)的目標(biāo)是最終擴(kuò)大設(shè)計(jì)，以便能夠高效地3D打印多戶住宅?！?。)”可知，她的團(tuán)隊(duì)的目的是最終擴(kuò)大他們的設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)模，能夠有效地3D打印多戶住宅。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Zerbe說(shuō)的話““It’sacasestudy.We’relearningtheabilitiesofthemachine,learningthereactionofthematerialunderdifferentweatherconditions.We’relearninghowtooptimize(優(yōu)化)thespeedofprinting.Whenthisprojectiscompleted,weshouldhaveaverygoodideaofhowtoproceedinthefuture,”headded.(“這是一個(gè)案例研究。我們正在學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)器的能力，學(xué)習(xí)材料在不同天氣條件下的反應(yīng)。我們正在學(xué)習(xí)如何優(yōu)化打印速度。當(dāng)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目完成時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該對(duì)未來(lái)如何進(jìn)行有一個(gè)很好的想法，”他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)。)”可知，Zerle說(shuō)這是一個(gè)案例研究，在了解3D打印機(jī)器的能力，不同條件下的材料反應(yīng)以及優(yōu)化打印速度等，由此可推出，他的話闡述了這個(gè)研究的目的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段“3Dprintingistakinghomeconstruction(建筑)tonewheights.Agiantprinterisbuildingwhatdesignerssayisthefirst3D-printedtwo-storyhouseintheUS.(3D打印將家庭建筑帶到了新的高度。一個(gè)巨大的打印機(jī)正在建造設(shè)計(jì)師所說(shuō)的美國(guó)第一個(gè)3d打印的兩層樓的房子。)”并結(jié)合下文中對(duì)3D打印技術(shù)在建筑方面的利用和影響可知，3D打印將家庭建筑帶到了一個(gè)新高度，所以“3D打印提升了家庭建筑水平”作為題目概括了全文的內(nèi)容，體現(xiàn)了全文的主題。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WorldBookandCopyrightDayiscelebratedonApril23.Ifyoulovetoread,thisAprilholidaymaybeperfectforyou.____36____.ByAttendingSpecialEventsLocalbookstoresmayholdeventsonthisdate,includingliteracyactivitiesforchildrenandreading.Theholidayisagreatopportunitytointroducethesignificanceofbooksandreadingtoyourchild.____37____.Whilelargerbookstoresmayholdavarietyofevents,youcanconnectwithindependentbooksellerstolearnabouttheirofferings.Iftheydon’thaveanythingplanned,youmightjustinspirethemtohostaspecialevent.ByVisitingTheLocalLibraryOnecelebratedaspectofWorldBookandCopyrightDayistherolethatlibrariesplayinmakingbooksaccessibleandenjoyableforsomanypeoplearoundtheworld.PayavisittoyourlocallibraryonApril23,evenifitisn’thostingaspecialevent.____38____.ByReadingPerhapstheeasiestwaytocelebrateWorldBookandCopyrightDayistoreadabook.____39____,purchaseabookfromalocalbookstore,orjustrereadafavoritebookyouhaveathome.IfyouhaveaparticularlybusydayonApril23,readingapartofabookwithyourfamilycanbeagreatwaytoendthedayandtocelebratetheholiday.
____40____.Whenyoureadabook,youwillbecomeapartoftheongoingtransferofinformationandculture.You’realsosupportingtheworkofwriterswhoaredevotedtotheprocessofinformationandculturalexchange.HappyWorldBookandCopyrightDay!A.LendbookstoyourfriendsB.HerearethreewaystocelebratethedayC.ReadingisveryimportantinhumanhistoryD.CheckoutanewbookfromyourlocallibraryE.It’salsoachancetostartanewtraditionwithinyourfamilyF.Readbooksonplants,andyouwillbeknowledgeableaboutthemG.Spendingthedayonbooks,youcancreateyourownspecialevent【答案】36.B37.E38.G39.D40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了三種慶祝世界圖書與版權(quán)日的方式。36題詳解】根據(jù)上文“WorldBookandCopyrightDayiscelebratedonApril23.Ifyoulovetoread,thisAprilholidaymaybeperfectforyou.(4月23日是世界圖書和版權(quán)日。如果你喜歡閱讀，這個(gè)四月的假期可能對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是完美的)”以及下文介紹的3種慶祝方式推知，空處指出有一些慶祝這個(gè)日子的方式。B項(xiàng)“Herearethreewaystocelebratetheday(以下是三種慶祝該節(jié)日的方式)”符合題意，承上啟下。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Theholidayisagreatopportunitytointroducethesignificanceofbooksandreadingtoyourchild.(這個(gè)節(jié)日是一個(gè)向孩子介紹書籍和閱讀意義的好機(jī)會(huì))”推知，我們可以借此機(jī)會(huì)讓閱讀成為一個(gè)家庭的習(xí)慣。E項(xiàng)“It’salsoachancetostartanewtraditionwithinyourfamily(這也是一個(gè)在你的家庭中開始新傳統(tǒng)的機(jī)會(huì))”符合題意，選項(xiàng)中的chance呼應(yīng)上文的opportunity。故選E?！?8題詳解】空處位于段末應(yīng)承接上文。根據(jù)上文“OnecelebratedaspectofWorldBookandCopyrightDayistherolethatlibrariesplayinmakingbooksaccessibleandenjoyableforsomanypeoplearoundtheworld.PayavisittoyourlocallibraryonApril23,evenifitisn’thostingaspecialevent.(世界圖書和版權(quán)日一個(gè)著名方面是圖書館在讓世界各地的許多人都能閱讀和享受書籍方面發(fā)揮的作用。4月23日去你當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書館看看，即使那里沒有舉辦特別活動(dòng))”可知，即使當(dāng)?shù)貓D書館沒有活動(dòng)，我們也可以在這個(gè)特殊的日子去圖書館，讀讀書，創(chuàng)立一個(gè)屬于自己的“活動(dòng)”。G項(xiàng)“Spendingthedayonbooks,youcancreateyourownspecialevent(花一天時(shí)間看書，你可以創(chuàng)建自己的特別活動(dòng))”符合題意。故選G。
【39題詳解】根據(jù)下文“purchaseabookfromalocalbookstore,orjustrereadafavoritebookyouhaveathome.(從當(dāng)?shù)貢曩I一本書，或者只是重讀一本你家里最喜歡的書)”推知，空處句子在結(jié)構(gòu)上和下文保持一致，應(yīng)為祈使句，且下文提到到書店買書或者重讀家里的書，由此推知，空處建議去圖書館借閱新書。D項(xiàng)“Checkoutanewbookfromyourlocallibrary(從當(dāng)?shù)貓D書館借閱一本新書)”符合推斷。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Whenyoureadabook,youwillbecomeapartoftheongoingtransferofinformationandculture.(當(dāng)你讀一本書時(shí)，你將成為正在進(jìn)行的信息和文化傳遞的一部分)”可知，閱讀信息和文化的傳播非常重要。C項(xiàng)“Readingisveryimportantinhumanhistory(閱讀在人類歷史上非常重要)”符合題意，下文解釋了閱讀在人類歷史上非常重要的原因。故選C。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatstartedasasweetgestureona32ndbirthdayhasgrownintoabelovedfamilytraditionforoneMidwestfamily.Attheageof8,KimCareymadeherdad,RayRonchetti,acrown(王冠)forhis32ndbirthdaywiththehelpofherlittlesisterGinaChandler.Sincethen,thesistershave____41____itandithasbeenatradition.Everyyear,theyhavesuchabirthday____42____fortheirdadathome.“We____43____it’ssilly,butourdadandourchildren,whohaveneverseentheir____44____eathisbirthdaydinnerwithoutacrown,wouldbe____45____ifwestopped,”saysCarey.“ItmakesDadsohappy.He____46____thesurpriseofseeingiteveryyear.”Despitetheirgrowingfamilies,thesistersstill____47____thebirthdaycrownthemselves,planningaboutonemonth____48____everyyear.Eachcrownoverthecourseofthepastfewdecadeshashadadifferent____49____.“Oneyear,we______50______tomakewordswithchocolateonthecrown,”Careyrecalls,“soitkeptfallingbecauseitwasso______51______.Everyyear,we’dliketothinkupathemeforhisbirthdaycrown.”Whenaseriousdiseasekeptthe______52______apart,Careycouldn’tgointoherdad’shouse.Shehadtoleavethecrownonherdad’s______53______andhadacelebrationbytheInternet.“Butwithfamilyget-togethersbackandmydad______54______andingoodhealth,Ithinkwe’llbedoingthis______55______,”saidCarey.41.A.keptB.conqueredC.designedD.sheltered42.A.impressionB.invitationC.blessingD.celebration43.A.acceptB.knowC.guaranteeD.pretend44.A.uncleB.dadC.grandpaD.brother
45.A.disappointedB.annoyedC.frightenedD.entertained46.A.ignoresB.missesC.refusesD.likes47.A.donatedB.admiredC.createdD.imagined48.A.onaverageB.incaseC.atmostD.inadvance49.A.subjectB.opinionC.colorD.shape50.A.happenedB.decidedC.regrettedD.forgot51.A.ordinaryB.stickyC.strangeD.heavy52.A.countryB.familyC.areaD.company53.A.handB.headC.doorstepD.desk54.A.retiredB.leftC.protestedD.stood55.A.oftenB.foreverC.nowD.seldom【答案】41.A42.D43.B44.C45.A46.D47.C48.D49.A50.B51.D52.B53.C54.A55.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述一次甜蜜的舉動(dòng)，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成了一個(gè)中西部家庭喜愛的家庭傳統(tǒng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時(shí)起，這對(duì)姐妹就一直保留著它，并成為一種傳統(tǒng)。A.kept保存；B.conquered征服；C.designed設(shè)計(jì)；D.sheltered保護(hù)。根據(jù)“Attheageof8,KimCareymadeherdad,RayRonchetti,acrown(王冠)forhis32ndbirthdaywiththehelpofherlittlesisterGinaChandler.”和“andithasbeenatradition.”可知，這對(duì)姐妹一直保留這頂生日王冠。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每年，她們都會(huì)在家里為她們的爸爸慶祝生日。A.impression印象；B.invitation邀請(qǐng)；C.blessing祝福；D.celebration慶祝。根據(jù)“Attheageof8,KimCareymadeherdad,RayRonchetti,acrown(王冠)forhis32ndbirthdaywiththehelpofherlittlesisterGinaChandler.”可知，姐妹每年都會(huì)在家里為她們的爸爸慶祝生日。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：凱里說(shuō)：“我們知道這很傻，但我們的父親和孩子們從來(lái)沒有見過(guò)爺爺在生日晚餐上不戴皇冠，如果我們停止這樣做，他們會(huì)失望的?！盇.accept接受；B.know知道；C.guarantee保證；D.pretend假裝。根據(jù)“it’ssilly,”可知，凱里知道這樣做很傻。故選B?！?4題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：凱里說(shuō)：“我們知道這很傻，但我們的父親和孩子們從來(lái)沒有見過(guò)外公在生日晚餐上不戴皇冠，如果我們停止這樣做，他們會(huì)失望的?！盇.uncle叔叔；B.dad爸爸；C.grandpa外公；D.brother哥哥。根據(jù)“ItmakesDadsohappy.”和常識(shí)可知，凱里的父親是孩子們的外公。故選C。【45題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：凱里說(shuō)：“我們知道這很傻，但我們的父親和孩子們從來(lái)沒有見過(guò)爺爺在生日晚餐上不戴皇冠，如果我們停止這樣做，他們會(huì)失望的?！盇.disappointed失望的；B.annoyed惱怒的；C.frightened害怕的；D.entertained娛樂(lè)的。根據(jù)“ifwestopped,”可知，如果我們停止這樣做，孩子們會(huì)失望的。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他喜歡每年都能看到它的驚喜。A.ignores忽略；B.misses想念；C.refuses拒絕；D.likes喜歡。根據(jù)“ItmakesDadsohappy.”可知，凱里父親每年都能看到皇冠都很驚喜。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管家庭成員越來(lái)越多，但這對(duì)姐妹仍然自己制作生日王冠，每年提前一個(gè)月計(jì)劃。A.donated捐贈(zèng)；B.admired羨慕；C.created創(chuàng)造；設(shè)計(jì)；D.imagined想象。根據(jù)“thebirthdaycrownthemselves,”可知，這對(duì)姐妹自己設(shè)計(jì)生日王冠。故選C。【48題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：盡管家庭成員越來(lái)越多，但這對(duì)姐妹仍然自己制作生日王冠，每年提前一個(gè)月計(jì)劃。A.onaverage平均；B.incase以防；C.atmost至多；D.inadvance預(yù)先。根據(jù)“planningaboutonemonth”可知，她們每年都會(huì)提前一個(gè)月左右籌劃此事。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：過(guò)去幾十年的每一屆王冠都有不同的主題。A.subject主題；B.opinion觀點(diǎn)；C.color顏色；D.shape形狀。根據(jù)“Everyyear,we’dliketothinkupathemeforhisbirthdaycrown.”可知，在過(guò)去的幾十年里，每一頂生日帽都有不同的主題。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“有一年，我們決定在王冠上用巧克力做字，”凱里回憶道，“所以它一直往下掉，因?yàn)樗亓?。每年，我們都想為他的生日皇冠設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)主題?！盇.happened發(fā)生；B.decided決定；C.regretted遺憾；D.forgot忘記。根據(jù)“makewordswithchocolateonthecrown,”可知，她們決定用巧克力來(lái)做帽子上的字。故選B。【51題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“有一年，我們決定在王冠上用巧克力做字，”凱里回憶道，“所以它一直往下掉，因?yàn)樗亓恕Ｃ磕?，我們都想為他的生日皇冠設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)主題?！盇.ordinary普通的；B.
sticky粘的；C.strange奇怪的；D.heavy重的。根據(jù)“soitkeptfalling”可知，因?yàn)樽痔?，所以一直掉。故選D。【52題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的疾病讓家人分開時(shí)，凱莉不能進(jìn)入父親的房子。A.country國(guó)家；B.family家人；C.area地區(qū)；D.company公司。根據(jù)“Careycouldn’tgointoherdad’shouse.”可知，一種嚴(yán)重的疾病讓這個(gè)家庭分離。故選B。【53題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她不得不把王冠放在她父親的門口，并在網(wǎng)上舉行了慶?；顒?dòng)。A.hand手；B.head頭；C.doorstep門階；D.desk課桌。根據(jù)“Whenaseriousdiseasekeptthe_____12_____apart,Careycouldn’tgointoherdad’shouse.”可知，凱里只好把皇冠放在了父親的門階上。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：凱里說(shuō)：“但隨著家庭團(tuán)聚的回歸，我父親退休了，身體健康，我想我們將永遠(yuǎn)這樣做。”A.retired退休；B.left離開；C.protested抗議；D.stood站。根據(jù)“andingoodhealth,”可知，凱里父親退休了。故選A。【55題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：凱里說(shuō)：“但隨著家庭團(tuán)聚的回歸，我父親退休了，身體健康，我想我們將永遠(yuǎn)這樣做?！盇.often常常；B.forever永遠(yuǎn)；C.now現(xiàn)在；D.seldom很少。根據(jù)“Whatstartedasasweetgestureona32ndbirthdayhasgrownintoabelovedfamilytraditionforoneMidwestfamily.”可知，作為傳統(tǒng)，這對(duì)姐妹會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)一直這樣做。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Protectingpopulationsofcriticallyendangeredforestelephantsiscrucialnotjustfortheanimals____56____(they),butforthecarbon-absorbingcapacitiesoftheenvironmenttheylivein,anewstudyshows.TherainforestofcentralandwestAfrica,____57____isthesecondlargestonEarth,couldlose6to9percentofitsatmosphericcarboncapturing(碳捕獲)capacityifelephant____58____(community)diedout,furtherspeedingupthewarmingoftheplanet.Forestelephantsplay____59____keyroleinthecarboncycle,thinningouttherainforestcanopybyeatingfastgrowingtallertreesthatcapturelesscarbon.Thiscreatesmorespaceandsunlightfortheslower____60____(grow)treesbeneathwhichcapturemorecarbonfromtheenvironment.“Ifweloseforestelephants,we____61____(do)globalharmtoclimatechangemitigation,”saidbiologist
StephenBlakefromSaintLouisUniversityinMissouri.“Theimportanceofforestelephantsforclimatemitigationmustbetaken____62____(serious)bypolicymakerstogeneratethesupportneededforelephantconservation.Theroleofforestelephantsinourglobalenvironmentistooimportant____63____(ignore).”Ivoryhuntingaccountsforthereductionintheelephantpopulation.Thehabitatlossandhuman-elephantconflictarecontributing____64____thereductiontoo.ThestudyemphasizestheimportanceofprotectingtheAfricanelephants,thelargestanimalswalkingonEarth.Theyareoneof9speciesofmegaherbivores(巨型食草動(dòng)物),terrestrialplanteaterswithabodymass(質(zhì)量)_____65_____(great)than1,000kilograms.【答案】56.themselves57.which58.communities59.a60.growing61.willdo62.seriously63.tobeignored64.to65.greater【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹的是保護(hù)瀕危的森林象對(duì)保護(hù)其生活環(huán)境的碳吸收能力至關(guān)重要。【56題詳解】考查代詞。句意：一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，保護(hù)極度瀕危的森林象不僅對(duì)動(dòng)物本身至關(guān)重要，對(duì)它們所生活環(huán)境的碳吸收能力也至關(guān)重要。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處指代空格前的animals，且是作同位語(yǔ)，所以此處要用反身代詞。故填themselves。【57題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：非洲中部和西部的熱帶雨林是地球上第二大熱帶雨林，如果大象群落滅絕，它可能會(huì)失去6%到9%的大氣碳捕捉能力，進(jìn)一步加速地球變暖。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為連詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞rainforestofcentralandwestAfrica指物，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以此處要使用關(guān)系代which。故填which?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：非洲中部和西部的熱帶雨林是地球上第二大熱帶雨林，如果大象群落滅絕，它可能會(huì)失去6%到9%的大氣碳捕捉能力，進(jìn)一步加速地球變暖。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為名詞作主語(yǔ)，community是可數(shù)名詞，且前面沒有限定詞，所以此處要填該名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填communities。【59題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：森林象在碳循環(huán)中起著重要的作用，它們吃的是快速生長(zhǎng)的高大樹木，吸收的碳較少，從而使雨林的樹冠層變薄。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為固定短語(yǔ)playarolein意為“在……中起著重要作用”，所以此處應(yīng)為不定冠詞，且key是以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a。【60題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這為生長(zhǎng)緩慢的樹木創(chuàng)造了更多的空間和陽(yáng)光，從而從環(huán)境中捕獲更多的碳。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞grow與被修飾的名詞trees是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處要用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填growing?！?1題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：密蘇里州圣路易斯大學(xué)的生物學(xué)家斯蒂芬·布萊克說(shuō):“如果我們失去了森林大象，我們將對(duì)減緩氣候變化造成全球性損害。”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填willdo?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：政策制定者必須認(rèn)真對(duì)待森林象對(duì)減緩氣候變化的重要性，為保護(hù)大象提供所需的支持。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為副詞作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞，serious的副詞為seriously。故填seriously?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：森林象在全球環(huán)境中的作用太重要了，不容忽視。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為固定結(jié)構(gòu)too…to...意為“太……而不能……”所以此處應(yīng)為不定式形式，ignore與其邏輯主語(yǔ)elephants是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以此處需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填tobeignored。【64題詳解】考查介詞。句意：棲息地的喪失和人象之間的沖突也導(dǎo)致了大象數(shù)量的減少。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為固定短語(yǔ)contributetosth“導(dǎo)致”。故填to。【65題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：它們是9種巨型食草動(dòng)物中的一種，它們是體重超過(guò)1000公斤的陸生食草動(dòng)物。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為形容詞作定語(yǔ)，根據(jù)than可知，此處要填形容詞的比較級(jí)。故填greater。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假定你是李華，你的交換生同學(xué)Tommy想趁周末外出游玩。他對(duì)環(huán)境不熟，所以想請(qǐng)你陪他一起并給他當(dāng)向?qū)АＵ?qǐng)你給他回一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.接受他的邀請(qǐng)；2.介紹游玩計(jì)劃。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
DearTommy,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTommy,Howareyoudoing?Knowingthatyouhavethewishtogoouting,IamwritingtoinformyouthatI’mverygladtobeyourguideandkeepyoucompany.NowIwillintroducemyplantoyou.ItisthefirstoutingthatyouwillspendinChina,soyoucan’tmissthebeautifulsceneryinthisseason.TheweatherreportsaysitwillbeafinesunnydaynextSaturday,whenI’llleadyoutothePeople’sParkwhichisnotfarfromourschool.Theparkisverybeautifulandyoucanfullyenjoyyourself.Howdoyouliketheidea?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于英文中的應(yīng)用文寫作。要求考生給交換生同學(xué)Tommy回一封電子郵件，接受對(duì)方周末一起外出游玩并擔(dān)當(dāng)向?qū)У难?qǐng)，并介紹游玩計(jì)劃?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累高興：glad→happy/cheerful/delighted陪伴某人：keepsb.company→accompanysb.完全地：fully→completely/wholly玩得開心：enjoyoneself→havefun2.句式拓展并列句變復(fù)合句原句：Theparkisverybeautifulandyoucanfullyenjoyyourself.拓展句：Theparkisverybeautiful,whereyoucanfullyenjoyyourself.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Knowingthatyouhavethewishtogoouting,IamwritingtoinformyouthatI’mverygladtobeyourguideandkeepyoucompany.（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)、that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句）
【高分句型2】ItisthefirstoutingthatyouwillspendinChina,soyoucan’tmissthebeautifulsceneryinthisseason.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句）第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Iwenttoasupermarkettopickupsomethings.Iplacedmypurseinthebabycarry-onchairandturnedmybacktoaddsomecabbagesintoabagforsupper.Thecart(購(gòu)物車)wasrightnexttomeoneminuteago,thengone!AsIlookedaround,Ididnotseeanabandonedcartnormine.Isearchedthefruitandvegetablearea,andeverycartbutwithnoluck,nopurse!MyheartstartedpoundingasIrealizedthatsomeonemayhavetakenmypurse.Iwalkedtoamemberofstaff,explainingwhathappened.Herantogetthemanager.Themanagerlistenedcarefullyandtoldmeshewouldgointoherofficeandcheckthecameratoseewhathappenedonthevideoandcallthepoliceifnecessary.Ifeltverynervousthen.Itoldthemmypursehadmykeys,license,phone,identification,etc.Meanwhile,thestaffsaidhewouldcheckcarts.Themanagerrantoherofficeatthefrontofthestoretocheckthecamera.AyoungladyhadjustwalkedbyaskingifIwasOK.Isaid,“Notgood,butthanks.”Iaskedifshehadacellphonetocallmyphonetocheckifsomeonewouldpickitup.Butnooneansweredit.Ithankedher.Shesaidshewouldaccompany(陪伴)metillIfoundmypurse.Icouldn’tthankherenough.Afterawhile,themanagercamebackandtoldmeshehadseenanoldwomaninthecameravideotakemycartwhenIwasinthemeatsection.NotuntilthattimedidIrememberedthattherewasindeedawomannearmepickingoutgoods.Shemusthavedraggedmycartbyaccident!Irushedtothemeatsection,followedbythemanagerandtheyounglady.Tomyrelief,Ifoundtheoldwomanwithoutanyeffort.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Iapproachedherandtoldherwhathadhappened.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iaccompaniedtheoldladytothemanager’sofficetocheckthecameraagain.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】參考范文：Iapproachedherandtoldherwhathadhappened.Shelookedpuzzledafterhearingmystory.Butshestillhelpedtocheckthecart.Thecartwasfullofhergroceries.Icouldnotbelieveshehadbeenaddingitemsandnotnoticedshehadthewrongcartandpurse.Finally,Idugoutmypurseattheverybottomofthecart.Sheseemedembarrassedandapologizedtomesincerely.IsmiledtoherandwasabouttoleavewhenIheardshetalkedtoherself,“Butwhereismycart?Mypurseisjustinthatcart!”Iaccompaniedtheoldladytothemanager’sofficetocheckthecameraagain.Luckily,wesawthecartwasplacedinthecornerofthemeatsectionandnoonenoticed.Shethankedmeandthemanagerandthenwentbackforhercart.Afterthankingthemanager,IwalkedoutwithmypurseandIsawtheyoungladyimmediately.Ishowedmygratitudeagain.Itwasasurprisetobeonthereceivingendfromthekindnessofstrangers.IassuredherIwouldneverforgetherkindnessandassistanceandwould“payitforward”.【解析】【分析】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者在超市購(gòu)物時(shí)丟失了購(gòu)物車和錢包的故事。作者向超市經(jīng)理反應(yīng)情況，一位好心的年輕女幫他找購(gòu)物車和錢包，查監(jiān)控，最后鎖定在一個(gè)肉類區(qū)的老婦人身上?！驹斀狻?.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“我走近她，告訴她發(fā)生了什么事?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫作者找到老婦人，并查驗(yàn)了購(gòu)物車，是老婦人錯(cuò)推了購(gòu)物車，那老婦人的購(gòu)物車和錢包呢？②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“我陪著老太太去經(jīng)理辦公室再檢查一次攝像機(jī)?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫作者陪老婦人再次去經(jīng)理室查監(jiān)控，找到了購(gòu)物車，作者并感謝幫忙的年輕女士。2.續(xù)寫線索：找到老婦人——疑惑——錯(cuò)推購(gòu)物車——找到錢包——?dú)w還——再查監(jiān)控——找到老婦人的購(gòu)物車——感謝3.詞匯激活行為類充滿：befullof/befilledwith.陪伴：accompanied/keepsb.company.拒絕：shakehishead/decline/refusepolitely
情緒類.感謝：showhisgratitude/showinghisappreciation/begrateful.真誠(chéng)地：sincerely/genuinely【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1].Icouldnotbelieveshehadbeenaddingitemsandnotnoticedshehadthewrongcartandpurse.（句中運(yùn)用省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句）[高分句型2].Itwasasurprisetobeonthereceivingendfromthekindnessofstrangers.（句中it作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)）[高分句型3].IsmiledtoherandwasabouttoleavewhenIheardshetalkedtoherself,“Butwhereismycart?Mypurseisjustinthatcart!”（句中運(yùn)用when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）
