初中英語定語從句所有必考點匯總.docx

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初中英語定語從句所有必考點匯總01定語從句精講 0242道練習及詳解1.?A?magnetic?field?may?be?represented?in?______?manner?______?an?electric?field.?A.such…as??????B.?the?same?…?as???C.?such?…?that??D.?the?same?…?which2.?We’ve?all?heard?of?Thomas?Edison,?______?invented?the?electric?light?and?many?other?things.?A.?the?man?who????B.?that???C.?which?????D.?a?man?who3.?He?talked?about?the?classmates?and?the?school?____?he?had?visited.??A.?who????B.?that????C.?which?????D.?about?which?4.?You?have?seen?the?girl?____?sister?is?a?Chinese?teacher.?A.?whom??????B.?of?whom?????C.?whose???????D.?of?which?5.?We?should?do?all?____?is?useful?to?people.??A.?/????B.?that??????C.?it????????D.?which?6.?We?came?to?a?place?____?they?had?never?paid?a?visit?before.?A.?which?????B.?in?which??????C.?on?which???????D.?to?which?7.?Those?____?finished?doing?it?put?up?your?hands.?A.?who?have????B.?who?has?????C.?which?have??????D.?have?8.?The?man?____?was?a?friend?of?mine.????? A.?that?you?just?talked?toB.?whom?you?just?talked?to?him?C.?who?you?just?talked?to?himD.?which?you?just?talked?to?9.?I?went?to?the?school?____?my?father?once?worked.???A.?that??????B.?which???????C.?where?????????D.?on?which????10.?I?shall?never?forget?those?years?________?I?lived?in?the?country?with?the?farmers,?_________has?a?great?effect?on?my?life.??A.?that;?which?????B.?when;?which???C.?which;?that?????D.?when;?who11.?The?weather?turned?out?to?be?very?good,?_______was?more?than?we?could?expect.??A.?what?????B.?which??????C.?that?????????D.?it?12.?Carol?said?the?work?would?be?done?by?October,?___personally?I?doubt?very?much.?A.?it???????B.?that???????C.?when?????????D.?which??13.?Dorothy?was?always?speaking?highly?of?her?role?in?the?play,?_____,?of?course,?made?the?others?unhappy.A.?who???????B.?which?????????C.?this??????????D.?what?14.?_________is?known?to?all,?Chinawill?be?an?_________powerful?country?in?20?or?30?years'?time.A.?That;?advancing???B.?This;?advanced??? C.?As;?advanced?????D.?It;?advancing?15._________is?mentioned?above,?the?number?of?the?students?in?senior?schools?is?increasing.?A.?Which???B.?As????C?.That????D.?It????16._________is?known?to?everybody,?the?moon?travels?round?the?earth?once?every?month.??A.?It???????B.?As????C.?That?????????D.?What?17.?It?was?an?exciting?moment?for?these?football?fans?this?year,?_________for?the?first?time?in?years?their?team?won?the?World?Cup.???A.?that???????B.?while???????C.?which????????D.?when??18.?Have?you?seen?the?film?"Titanic",?________?leading?actor?is?world?famous???A.?its??????B.?it's???????C.?whose????????D.?which?19.?We?will?be?shown?around?the?city:?schools,?museums,?and?some?other?places,?_________?other?visitors?seldom?go.A.?what???????B.?which??????????C.?where?????????D.?when??20.?The?famous?basketball?star,?_______tried?to?make?a?comeback,?attracted?a?lot?of?attention.??A.?where?????????B.?when???????C.?which????????D.?who??21.?In?the?office?I?never?seem?to?have?time?until?after?5:30?p.m.,?_________many?people?have?got?home.?A.?whose?time??????B.?that????? C.?on?which??????D.?by?which?time?22.?Recently?I?bought?an?ancient?Chinese?vase,?_________?was?very?reasonable.?A.?which?price???B.?the?price?of?whichC.?its?price????D.?the?price?of?whose??23.?I?shall?never?forget?those?years?_________I?lived?in?the?country?with?the?farmers,?________?has?a?great?effect?on?my?life.??A.?that;?which????B.?when;?which????C.?which;?that?????D.?when;?who?24.?After?living?in?Paris?for?fifty?years,?he?returned?to?the?small?town?_______?he?grew?up?as?a?child.?A.?which??????B.?where??????C.?that???????D.?when?25.?The?film?brought?the?hours?back?to?me?________?I?was?taken?good?care?of?in?that?far-away?village.?A.?until?????B.?that?????C.?when????????D.?where?26.?He's?got?himself?into?a?dangerous?situation?_________he?is?likely?to?lose?control?over?the?plane.?A.?where?????B.?which???????C.?while???????D.?why?27.-Did?you?remember?to?give?Mary?the?money?you?owed?her??-Yes.?I?gave?it?to?her?_________I?saw?her.A.?while??????B.?the?moment??????C.?suddenly?????D.?once? 28.?Is?this?the?reason?_________?at?the?meeting?for?his?carelessness?in?his?work???A.?he?explained????????B.?what?he?explained????C.?how?he?explained????D.?why?he?explained?29.?I?shall?remember?the?day?______?we?met?first.??A.?that???????????B.?which??????????C.?where???????????D.?when?30.?Can?you?lend?me?the?dictionary?______?the?other?day?A.?about?that?you?talked???B.?That?you?talked??C.?which?you?talked????D.?that?you?talked?about?31.?The?book?______?isn’t?in?the?library.??A.?what?I?need?????B.?I?need????C.?that?I?need??it?????D.?which?I?need?it??32.?It?was?raining,?______?was?a?pity.A.?what??????B.?which??C.?that???D.?it?33.?He?studied?hard?at?school?when?he?was?young?,?____?contributes?to?his?success?in?latter?lifeA.as??????????B.?therefore????????C.?which?????????????D.?so?that??34.?The?size?of?the?audience,?______?we?had?expected,?was?well?over?one?thousand.??A.?whom????????B.?who??????C.?as?????????D.?that?35.?One?of?the?most?beautiful?natural?wonders?in?the?United?Statesis?the?Grand?Canyon,?_____?located?in?northwestern?Arizona.?? A.?and??????????B.?where?????????C.?is???????????D.?which?is???36.?Do?you?know?the?worker?______??A.?whom?I?often?talk????B.?with?who?I?often?talkC?I?often?talk?with?????D.?that?I?often?talk??37.?Electric?current?can?produce?heat?______?we?can?weld?metals.?A.?which????????B.?in?which??????C.?by?means?of?which?????????D.?what?38.?Heat?has?many?effects,?______?we?are?familiar?with?through?everyday?experience.?A.?most?of?which??????B.?in?which???C.?that?????????D.?that??39.Ultra-onic?sound?is?______?is?inaudible?to?human?ear.???A.?such?as???B.?the?same?as????C.?which???D.?that??40.?Diesel?engines?are?generally?used?for?heavy-duty?work?______?the?weight?and?size?of?the?engine?are?not?important.??A.?which?????????????B.?when???????????C.?where????????D.?that?41.?The?bridge?____?a?big?ship?can?go?has?been?built.???????A.?under?which???B.?under?that????C.?in?which????D.?on??which??42.?The?book?____?is?torn?is?mine.????A.?the?cover?of?which????B.?the?cover?of?that???C.?which?the?cover??????D.?whose?cover?of??答案及解析1-5?BABCB?????6-10?DAACB???? 11-15?ADBCA????16-20?BDCCD21-25?DDBBC???26-30?ADDDD???31-35?BBCCD????36-40?CCAAB??41-42?AA1.Bsuch...as結構,或?thesame....as結構，suchas強調事物，thesameas強調相似性。2.A非限定性定語從句先行語，ThomasEdison,放入從句為ThomasEdisoninventedtheelectriclightandmanyotherthings,先行詞在從句中作主語，?先行詞指人，只能用who。?限定性定語從句，先行詞為theman或aman,放入從句時在從句中也作主語，先行詞指人在從句中作主語，引導詞可以用who/that.theman特指，強調只有他一個人，aman泛指，側重于表示他只是其中之一。3.B先行詞為theclassmatesandtheschool，?從句為hehadvisited,二者構成的完整句為Hehadvisitedtheclassmatesandtheschool.所以不難發(fā)現(xiàn)先行詞在限定性定語從句中作visited的賓語使用，先行詞既指人又指物。?因此，答案為B4.C此句先行詞為thegirl，定語從句為sisterisaChineseteacher，二者構成的完整句為Thegirl'ssisterisaChineseteacher.先行詞的's所有格構成的所屬關系結構在從句中作定語。5.B此句中先行詞all為不定代詞，從句為is?useful?to?people，從句缺主語，?二者構成的完整句 為All?is?useful?to?people.為了便于理解，All?=All?the?things/?everything.所以從句的完整句還可以寫成Everything?is?useful?to?people;?或All?the?things?are?useful?to?people.6.D考查定語從句隨意性關系引導詞。此句先行詞為aplace,從句為theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore,二者構成的完整句為Theyhadneverpaidavisittotheplacebefore.7.A此句中，those為定語從句的先行詞，相當于thosestudents/clerks,finisheddiongit為定語從句成分，從句缺主語以及謂語動詞的完成時態(tài)助動詞。主語指人，用一般引導詞who,引導詞數量與先行詞一致為復數。8.A此句中先行詞在從句中作介詞賓語，先行詞相同意思用引導詞充當，?先行詞指人。9.C此句先行詞the?school,定語從句myfatheronceworked,二者構成的完整句o為Myfatheronceworkedintheschool.intheschool可以用固定關系引導詞中的地點關系引導詞where表示,也可以用隨意性關系引導詞inwhich表示。10.B前一定語從句的完整句為Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmersthoseyears.先行詞在從句中作非主賓表成分，先行詞與時間相關。后一定語從句的完整句轉為The?experiencehas?agreat?effecton?my?life.?Theexperience=?Ilivedinthe?countrywith?the?farmers?thoseyears。11.A考查定語從句整句先行詞在從句中作主語。非限定性定語從句在意思理解基礎上的完整句為This?naturalphenomenanwasmorethanwe couldexpect.Thisnaturalphenomenan=Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood.12.D?非限定性定語從句的完整句為Personally?I?doubt?that?the?work?would?be?done?by?October?very?much.?13.B?非限定性定語從句完整句為It?made?the?others?unhappy?that?Dorothy?was?always?speaking?highly?of?her?role?in?the?play.?It=Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay.在從句中構成形式主語與真實主語關系。14.C?非限定性定語從句整句先行詞在從句中作主語，只能用as引導，以職高方法理解，可以為固定表達結構的插入語來理解，as?is?known?to?all.?與動作趨向相關的分詞形容詞，ing分詞表示動作正在進行或動作即將產生，ed分詞表示動作已經結束，此句中advancing?country表示發(fā)展中國家，advanced?country表示發(fā)達國家.??15.A考查前置性非限定性定語從句整句先行詞在從句中作主語。綜上所述的固定表達結構。?16.B固定表達結構或前置性非限定性定語從句引導詞為As17.D解析：非限定性定語從句引導詞考點，先行詞為theexcitingmoment,將先行詞放入從句為Forthefirsttimeintheyearstheirteamwontheworldcupatthemoment, 先行詞放入從句為介詞短語作時間狀語，相關意思引導詞，?固定關系引導詞用時間關系引導詞when,隨意性關系引導詞用atwhich.?句中forthefirsttimeinyears為強詞調結構。18.C先行詞the?film，放入從句為Theleadingactor?ofthefilmisworldfamous,先行詞放入從句為of所有格作后置性定語，用相關意思引導詞中的所屬關系引導詞。19.C先行詞為someotherplaces,放入從句為othervisitorsseldomgototheseplaces,先行詞在從句中為相關意思引導詞作地點狀語，?固定關系引導詞用地點關系引導詞where,隨意性關系引導詞用towhich.本人認為用隨意性關系引導詞最好。20.D先行詞為thefamousbasketballstar,放入從句為thebasketballstartriedtomakeacomeback.先行詞在從句中作主語，相同意思引導詞，先行詞指人。21.D先行詞5:30pm,放入從句為manypeoplehave?gothomeuntil/by5:30pm。先行語相關意思在從句中作時間狀語，固定關系引導詞when,隨意性關系引導詞untilwhich,bywhich.22.D?先行詞the?ancient?Chinese?vase,?放入從句為The?ancient?Chinese?vase?was?very?reasonable,，先行詞在從句中作主語，?相同意思引導詞，先行詞指物，引導詞用which.?或the?price?of?the?Chinese?vase?was?very?reasonable,?先行詞的of所有格在從句中作后置性定語，所屬關系引導詞結構用whose?price,?隨意性關系引導詞用the?price?of?which 23.B前一空為限定性定語從句引導詞，?后一空為非限定性定語從句，前一句先行詞thoseyears,放入從句為Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmersthoseyears.先行詞在從句中作時間狀語，相關意思引導詞。?固定關系引導詞用when.后一空先行詞為前一從句為整句先行詞，可理解為那段時間的經歷Theexperience,放入從句為theexperiencehasagreateffectonmylife.先行詞在從句中作主語，相同意思引導詞，先行詞指事，非人即物。24.B解析：限定性定語從句，先行詞thesmalltown放入從句為hegrewupinthesmalltowmasachild.?先行詞短語結構在從句中作地點狀語，相關意思引導詞，固定關系引導詞用where,隨意性關系引導詞用inwhich。25.C解析：限定性定語從句考點，先行詞thehours,放入從句為Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillageduringthehours.先行詞短語結構在從句中作時間狀語，固定關系引詞用when，?隨意性關系引導詞用duringwhich.26.A解析：限定性定語從句考點，先行詞為adangeroussituation,放入從句為Heislikelytolosecontroloverthe?planeinthatdangeroussituation.先行詞短語結構在從句中作地點狀語，固定關系引導詞用where,隨意性關系引導詞用inwhich,隨意性關系引導詞最好。27.D先行詞放入從句為Isawheratthemoment.先行詞短語結構在從句中作時間狀語，引導詞用固定關系引導詞when，引導詞不同省略。while引導時間狀語從句，從句謂語必須為延續(xù)性動詞或狀態(tài)，see為瞬間動作。 28.D解析：限定性定語從句考點，?先行詞為thereason,定語從句引導詞為Why.29.D先行詞the?day，?放入從句為We?met?first?on?the?day.?先行語短語結構在從句中作時間狀語，?固定關系引導詞用when,?隨意性關系引導詞用on?which30.D先行語the?dictionary,?放入從句為you?talked?about?the?dictionary?the?other?day.?先行詞短語結構在從句中作賓語，?從句可用about?which?you?talkd?the?other?day?或which/?that/?省略引導詞you?talked?about?the?other?day.31.B先行詞thebook放入從句為Ineedthebook.先行詞在從句中作賓語，相同意思引導詞，先行詞指物，?引導詞可用which/that/?省略引導詞。32.B先行詞為前一主句構成整句先行詞現(xiàn)象，可以理解為這種情況thissituation,放入為Thissituationwasapity,先行詞在從句中作主語，?相同意思引導詞，先行詞指事，非人即物。33.C先行詞為前一主句構成整句先行詞現(xiàn)象，可以理解為這一經歷this?experience?放入從句為This?experience?contributes?to?his?success?in?his?latter?life.?先行詞在從句中作主語，相同意思引導詞，先行詞指事34.C解析：非限定性定語從句考點，?先行語thesizeoftheaudience,放入從句為wehadexpectedthesizeoftheaudience,先行語在從句中作賓語。先行詞指物，引導詞可用which.espect 可構成固定短語的插入語表示據估計，asitwasexpected或asithasbeenexpected或assbhasexpected.35.D非限定性定語從句考點，先行詞the?Grand?Canyon,?放入從句為The?Grand?Canyon?is?located?in?northwestern?Arizona.?先行語在從句中作主語，先行語非人即物?36.C先行詞為the?worker?，放入從句為I?often?talk?with?the?worker.?先行詞短語結構在從句中作賓語，定語從句表達可以為with?whom?I?often?talk??或whom/?that/省略引導詞I?often?talk?with.?37.C先行語heat??放入從句為we?can?weld?metals?by?means?of?heat?或we?can?weld?metals?by?the?heat.?先行詞短語結構在從句中作方式狀語，相關意思引導詞，沒有固定關系引導詞，?隨意性關系引導詞用by?means?of?which?或by?which.38.A先行詞為many?effects,?放入從句為We?are?familiar?with?these?effects?through?everyday?experience.?或we?are?familiar?with?most?f?these?efftcts?through?every?experience.?按第一種情況分析，先行詞在從句中作賓語，相同意思引導詞，?引導詞只能為which;?按第二種情況分析，先行語短語結構在從句中作賓語，?相關意思引導詞，沒有固定關系引導詞，只能用隨意性關系引導詞most?of?which.?39.A be動詞后的表語及其后從句考點，?此句中若為表語從句表達時，從句少主語，引導詞用連接代詞補位應為what，?理解時不合現(xiàn)實。?用such作表語，其后由as引導定語從句，用thesame作表語，其后也應用as引導定語從句。?其區(qū)別在于，suchas強調事物，thesameas強調其相似性。從現(xiàn)實角度分析，超音速的聲音是人的耳朵中不見的。40.B先行詞heavy-dutywork,放入從句為theweightandthesizeoftheenginearenotimportantduringthework.先行詞短語結構在從句中時間狀語。?引導詞用固定關系引導詞when或隨意性關系引導詞Duringwhich.41.A?此句中，先行詞為the?bridge;?從句為a?big?ship?can?go,?二者構成的完整句為A?big?ship?can?go?under?the?bridge.42.A考查定語從句隨意性關系引導詞以及所屬關系引導詞。因此隨意性關系引導詞結構為thecoverofwhich或所屬關系引導詞結構whosecover.