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1、論英語典故與習語的來源與翻譯,英語翻譯學論文OntheSourceandTranslationofEnglishAllusionsandIdioms[Abstract]Idiomsarefixedphrasesthatgothroughthetestofhistoryandcannotbetreatedseparately.Inordertobeloyaltotheoriginaltext,thetranslationofEnglishidiomsshouldnotonlykeeptheoriginaltasteofthesource,butalsom
2、eetthestandardsofwriting,especiallyformythologyandallusion.BecauseEnglishidiomshavemanifestedandabsorbedthedifferentnationalcultureofancientGreek,ancientRome,andNorthernEurope,itismoretypicalandrepresentativethanotherformsoflanguageonreflectingtheculturaldiversity.Domesticationa
3、ndforeignizationaretwomainmethodsoftranslation.Andtherearesomeconcretetranslationskillsasfollows:1.Literaltranslation2.Freetranslation3.Borrowing4.Literaltranslationwithannotation.Inthetrendofculturalglobalization,cultureamongvariousnationalitiespermeateandsticktogethermutually.
4、Andthereaders’abilitytoacceptthenewculturalimageryhasimproveddaybyday.Thereforesolongasnottoaffecttheunderstandingofsourcelanguage,theauthoradvocatestranslatingEnglishidiomsdirectlyasfaraspossibletocarryontheculture,whichpromotestheexchangeandfusionofcultureallovertheworld.[KeyW
5、ords]idioms;allusion;translationmethods論英語典故與習語的來源與翻譯【摘要】習語是指那些經受了歷史的長期考驗,千錘百煉而形成的固定詞組。為了忠于原文,習語翻譯既要保持源語的原汁原味,也要符合譯入語語言文字的需求。尤其在翻譯習語中的神話典故時更應注意以下三點1.譯入語結構的平衡2.譯出源語的民族特色和地域色彩3.盡可能保留源語的形象。因為英語習語吸收了眾多來自古希臘，古羅馬，北歐古代神話等歐洲各民族的文化精髓，所以在體現語言的文化差異方面,習語比其他語言成分更具有典型性和代表性?；镜挠⒄Z翻譯方法有歸化和異化，具體體
6、現如下：直譯法，意譯法，借用法，直譯加注。在當前文化全球化的時代背景下，各民族間的文化相互滲透和融合的趨勢愈來愈強。人們對于外來文化、異國情調的包容、接納以至欣賞能力也日漸提高。因此,作者認為只要在不影響譯語讀者理解的前提下,應提倡盡量以文化直入模式進行習語翻譯,以促進世界文化的交流與融合?！娟P鍵詞】習語；神話典故；翻譯方法1.IntroductionWhenopeningOxfordAdvancedLearner’sDictionaryofCurrentEnglish,onecanseesuchanentry:“Idiom(n.)Phraseorse
7、ntencewhosemeaningisnotclearfromthemeaningofitsindividualwordsandwhichmustbelearntasawholeunit.”[1]AndEnglishtranslationtheoreticianPeterNewmarkalsosaid:“Anidiomisacurrentandfrequentlyusedgroupofwordswhosemeaningisnotclearfromthecommonmeaningsofitsconstituentwords”.[2]Inbrief,id
8、iomsarefixedphrasesthatgothroughthetestofhistor
