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1、http://www.kekenet.com/menu/201209/198057.shtml20121.Yet,inseveralinstances,justicesactedinwaysthatweakenthecourt'sreputationforbeingindependentandimpartial.【分析】復合句。主句主干為justicesacted。inseveralinstances和inways作狀語,that引導定語從句修飾ways。【譯文】然而,在一些情況下,法官的行為方式削弱了法院保持中立且公正的名聲
2、?!九R摹】不同于硅谷的那些企業(yè),印度這些公司在思路上可能更有創(chuàng)意。2.Thatkindofactivitymakesitlesslikelythatthecourt'sdecisionswillbeacceptedasimpartialjudgements.【分析】復合句,主句為Thatkindofactivitymakesitlesslikely,it是形式賓語,真正的賓語是that引導的名詞性從句?!咀g文】這類行為使得法院的裁定被認為是公正判決的可能性有所下降?!驹~法拓展】it作形式賓語放在動詞與賓語補足語之間,指代不定式
3、、動名詞、從句等,此時,it無實際意義。這種情況只能用于能以名詞或形容詞作賓語補足語的動詞后面,如feel,consider,find,believe,make,take,imagine,suppose,think,deem,regard,count等。3.Attheveryleast,thecourtshouldmakeitselfsubjecttothecodeofconductthatappliestotherestofthefederaljudiciary.【分析】復合句。Attheveryleast在句首作狀語,th
4、at引導定語從句修飾thecodeofconduct?!咀g文】至少,法院應當服從適用于聯(lián)邦司法系統(tǒng)其余部門的行為準則。4.Theygavejusticespermanentpositionssotheywouldbefreetoupsetthoseinpowerandhavenoneedtocultivatepoliticalsupport.【分析】復合句。主句為Theygavejusticespermanentpositions,so引導目的狀語從句,從句主干為theywouldbefree...andhavenoneed.
5、..?!咀g文】他們給予法官們終身任期,以便法官們能自由地推翻當權(quán)者,且無需拉攏政治支持。5.Constitutionallawispoliticalbecauseitresultsfromchoicesrootedinfundamentalsocialconceptslikelibertyandproperty.【分析】復合句。主句為Constitutionallawispolitical。because引導原因狀語從句;其中分詞短語rootedin...作定語修飾choices,介詞短語likelibertyandprope
6、rty修飾concepts?!咀g文】憲法是由植根于自由和所有權(quán)等基本社會觀念的選擇造成的,因此它是政治性的。【臨摹】意識形態(tài)總是植根于不斷變化的權(quán)力結(jié)構(gòu)與權(quán)力斗爭中。6.Whenthecourtdealswithsocialpolicydecisions,thelawitshapesisinescapablypolitical—whichiswhydecisionssplitalongideologicallinesaresoeasilydismissedasunjust.【分析】多重復合句。主句為thelaw...isine
7、scapablypolitical。when引導時間狀語從句;itshapes為省略引導詞的定語從句,修飾thelaw,it指代thecourt;which引導非限定性定語從句,修飾主句,其中包含why引導的表語從句?!咀g文】當法院處理社會決策時,它適用的法律不可避免地具有政治性——這也就是為什么不同意識形態(tài)的決策容易被認為是不公正的而不予考慮。7.Thejusticesmustaddressdoubtsaboutthecourt'slegitimacybymakingthemselvesaccountabletothecod
8、eofconduct.【分析】簡單句。句子主干為Thejusticesmustaddressdoubts,介詞短語aboutthecourt'slegitimacy修飾doubts,bymaking...作方式狀語?!咀g文】法官必須通過對行為準則負責來解除人們對于法院公正性的